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Aia ma hea ke Ala Kaapuni Danube?
Ke kamaʻilio nei nā mea a pau e pili ana i ia mea. He 63.000 kānaka e holo paikikala ana ma ke Alanui Paikikala ʻo Danube i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He mea pono ia e hana, ʻo ke Alanui Paikikala ʻo Danube mai Passau a i Vienna. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua koho ʻia ke Alanui Paikikala ʻo Danube ma ke kūlana mua ma ka māhele "ʻO ka Huakaʻi Paikikala Muliwai Kaulana Loa" ma nā makana hanohano "Bike & Travel".
ʻO ka Danube, he 2.850 kilomita ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka lua o ka muliwai lōʻihi loa ma ʻEulopa ma hope o ka Volga. Piʻi aʻe ia ma ka Black Forest a kahe i loko o ke Kai ʻEleʻele ma ka palena ʻo Romanian-Ukrainian. Hoʻomaka ke ala kaʻapuni Danube maʻamau ma Donaueschingen a, mai Tuttlingen aku, ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo EuroVelo 6. Holo ʻo EuroVelo 6 mai Nantes ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻAkelanika ma Palani a i Constanta ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele ma Romania.
Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no ka Danube Cycle Path, manaʻo pinepine mākou i ke ala ʻoi loa o ka Danube Cycle Path, ʻo ia ka 317 km lōʻihi e holo ana mai Passau i Kelemānia a hiki i Vienna i Austria, e lawe ana i ka Danube mai kahi 300 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai ma Passau. i 158 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai ma Vienna, ʻo ia hoʻi 142 mika i lalo, kahe.
ʻO ka ʻāpana nani loa o ke Ala Kaʻapuni ʻo Danube ma waena o Passau lāua ʻo Vienna aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Wachau o Lower Austria. ʻO ka papahele o ke awāwa mai St. Michael ma o Wösendorf a me Joching a i Weissenkirchen ma Wachau ua kapa ʻia ʻo Thal Wachau a hiki i ka makahiki 1850.
Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia ka 333 km mai Passau a i Vienna i 7 mau pae, me ka awelika mamao o 50 km i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Passau - Schlögen 43 ei
- Schlögen-Linz 57 ei
- Linz-Grein 61 ei
- ʻO Grein - Melk 51 ei
- Melk-Krems 36 ei
- Krems-Tulln 47 ei
- Tulln-Vienna 38 ei
Ua neʻe ka māhele o ka Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna i 7 mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā i ka liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia lā ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā e-bikes.
Ma lalo iho nā wahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke noho i ka pō inā makemake ʻoe e holo kaʻa mai Passau a i Vienna i nā lā 6.
- Passau - Schlögen 43 ei
- Schlögen-Linz 57 ei
- Linz-Grein 61 ei
- ʻO Grein-Spitz ma ka Danube 65 ei
- Spitz ma ka Danube - Tulln 61 ei
- Tulln-Vienna 38 ei
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mai ka papa inoa inā ʻoe e kaʻa i ka awelika o 54 km i ka lā ma ka Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna, ma ka lā 4 e holo ʻoe mai Grein a Spitz an der Donau ma Wachau ma kahi o Grein a Melk. Manaʻo ʻia kahi wahi e noho ai ma Wachau no ka mea ʻo ka ʻāpana ma waena o Melk a me Krems ka nani loa o ka Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna.
E ʻike ʻoe i ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi ʻo Danube Cycle Path i hāʻawi ʻia mai Passau a i Vienna i nā lā 7 i hala. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e hele ma ke alanui no nā lā liʻiliʻi i mea e kaʻa ai i kahi o ka Danube Cycle Path i nani loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke awāwa ʻo Danube kiʻekiʻe ma Schlögener Schlinge a ma Wachau, a laila paipai mākou i 2 mau lā ma luna. ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Danube ma waena o Passau a me Aschach a laila 2 e noho i nā lā ma Wachau.
Nā kuhikuhina Danube Cycle Alanui Passau Vienna
E hoʻomaka ma ka Rathausplatz ma Passau
Mai ka pā hale kaona ma ke kihi o Fritz-Schäffer-Promenade ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Passau, e hahai i kahi hōʻailona e ʻōlelo ana ʻo "Donauroute" a hiki i Residenzplatz, e pili ana i ka ʻākau e ka chancel o St. Stephen's Cathedral.
Ma ka Marienbrücke ma luna o ka Inn
Ma ka Marienbrücke e hele ai ma luna o ka Innstadt i loko o Innstadt, kahi e hele ai ma waena o nā ala kaʻaahi o ka Innstadtbahn i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a me nā ʻāpana hale i helu ʻia o ka Innstadtbrauerei ka Inn mua, a ma hope o kona hui ʻana me ka Danube, ma ke kahawai ʻo Wiener Straße ma lalo o ke kahawai. kuhikuhi o ka palena ʻo Austrian, kahi i lilo ai ka Wiener Strasse ma ka ʻaoʻao Austrian i B130, ka Nibelungen Bundesstrasse.
Kakela ʻo Krampelstein
Ma keia hele ana aku makou ma ke alo o Erlau ma ke kapa o Geremania, kahi e hana ai ka Danube i ka puka lou elua, ma ke kumu o ka Kakela o Krampelstein, aia ma kahi puu pohaku ma kahi o kahi kia kiai Roma mamua, kiekie maluna ae o ke kapa akau o ka moana. Danube. Ua lilo ka hale kākela ma ke ʻano he hale ʻauhau a ma hope aku he hale hoʻomaha no nā pīhopa o Passau.
Kakela ʻo Obernzell
Aia ka pae pae no ka moku Obernzell Danube ma ke alo o Kasten. Lawe mākou i ka moku i Obernzell e kipa aku i ka hale kākela ʻo Obernzell ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Danube.
He hale kākela ʻo Obernzell ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Danube i lilo i ke aliʻi-bishop. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Bishop Georg von Hohenlohe o Passau e kūkulu i ka hale kākela Gothic moated, i kūkulu hou ʻia e ke Aliʻi Bishop Urban von Trennbach ma waena o 1581 a me 1583 i loko o kahi hale aliʻi ikaika, ʻelele, ʻehā mau hale Renaissance me ka hale hapa-hipped. Aia ma ka papahele mua o Obernzell Castle he hale pule ʻo Gothic hope loa a ma ka papahele ʻelua aia ka hale o ka naita me ke kaupaku coffered, kahi e noho ai ma ka ʻaoʻao hema holoʻokoʻa o ka papahele ʻelua e kū pono ana i ka Danube. Ma hope o ka kipa ʻana i ka Hale Kakela ʻo Obernzell, hoʻi mākou i ka ferry i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hoʻomau i kā mākou huakaʻi i ka hale mana Jochenstein ma ka Danube.
ʻO Jochenstein ka mana mana
ʻO ka Jochenstein power plant he hale mana o ka muliwai ma ka Danube, kahi i loaʻa ai kona inoa mai ka Jochenstein, he mokupuni pōhaku kahi i holo ai ka palena ma waena o ka Prince-Bishopric o Passau a me ka Archduchy of Austria. Aia nā mea hoʻoneʻe o ka weir ma kahi kokoke i ka panakō Austrian, ka hale mana me nā turbines i waenakonu o ka muliwai, aʻo ka laka moku aia ma ka ʻaoʻao Bavarian. ʻO nā poʻo poʻo nui o ka hale mana o Jochenstein, i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1955, ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā nui hope loa e ka mea kākau ʻo Roderich Fick, nāna i hoʻohauʻoli nui iā Adolf Hitler a ua kūkulu ʻia nā hale poʻo ʻelua o ka Nibelungen Bridge e like me kāna mau hoʻolālā ma ke kūlanakauhale hānau o Hitler. Linz.
Engelhartszell
Mai ke kahua mana o Jochenstein ke hoʻomau nei mākou i kā mākou huakaʻi ma ke ala ʻo Danube Cycle a hiki i Engelhartszell. Aia ke kaona ʻo Engelhartszell ma 302 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai ma ke awāwa Upper Danube. I ka wa Roma, ua kapaia o Enegelhartszell o Stanacum. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Engelhartszell no ka monastery Engelszell Trappist me kāna hale pule rococo.
Engelszell Collegiate Church
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Engelszell Collegiate Church ma waena o 1754 a me 1764. He ʻano ʻano ʻo Rococo i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Palika i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18 a ua lawe ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Kelemania a me Austria. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Rococo e ka māmā, ka nani a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe curved i ka hoʻonaninani. Mai Farani mai, ua laha ka ʻano Rococo i nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Kelemānia Katolika, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomana hoʻomana.
Ma kahi o ke kaona kuai o Engelhartszell, ma kahi o ke kahawai mai Engelszell Abbey, ma ka apana o Oberranna, ua ikeia na koena o ka pa Roma i ka makahiki 1840. I ka hala ana o ka manawa, ua ikeia he wahi pakaua ia. he quadriburgus, he kahua hoomoana koa huinahalike me 4 mau hale kiai kihi . Mai nā hale kiaʻi hiki ke nānā i ke kahe o ka muliwai o ka Danube ma kahi lōʻihi a nānā aku i ka Rannatal, e kahe ana ma kēlā ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka Quadriburgus Stanacum kahi ʻāpana o ke kaulahao paʻa o ka Danube Limes ma ka ʻāina ʻo Noricum, pololei ma ke alanui Limes. ʻO ka Burgus ma Oberranna kahi ʻāpana o ka Danube Limes ma ke ala iuxta Danuvium, ka pūʻali koa Roma a me ke ala kumu ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Danube, kahi i hoʻolaha ʻia he UNESCO World Heritage Site mai 2021. ʻO ka Römerburgus Oberranna, ka hale Roman maikaʻi loa i mālama ʻia ma Upper Austria, hiki ke kipa ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa i loko o ka hale pale pale i ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku ma Oberranna pololei ma ke ala ʻo Danube Cycle.
Loko Schogene
A laila hele mākou i ka Danube ma ke alahaka ʻo Niederranna a holo ma ka hema a hiki i Au, aia ma loko o ka Schlögener Schlinge.
He aha ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i ka loop Schögener?
ʻO ka mea e hoʻolilo ai i ka Schlögen Bend i mea kūikawā, ʻo ia kahi meander nui a hohonu i ʻoki ʻia me kahi ʻāpana keʻa like ʻole. ʻO nā meanders he mau piʻo a me nā loops i loko o kahi muliwai e ulu ana ma muli o nā kūlana geological. Ma ka Schlögen Bend, ua kahe ka Danube i ka ʻākau e pale aku i nā ʻano pōhaku paʻakikī o ka Bohemian Massif, e koi ana i nā papa pōhaku kūpaʻa e hana i nā loops. Hiki ke ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka "Grand Canyon" o Upper Austria mai ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Schlögen Viewpoint. ʻO ka Schlögen Viewpoint kahi kahua nānā liʻiliʻi ma luna o ke kauhale ʻo Schlögen.
Lawe mākou i ka moku keʻa i Schlögen a hoʻomau i ka holo kaʻa ma ke awāwa ma luna o Danube, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka Danube e ka hale mana o Aschach. Ua lilo ke kaona kaulana o Obermühl ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Aia ma ka aoao hikina o ke kaona, ma kapa o ka Danube, he hale papaa he 4 papa mamua, aka, he 3 papa i keia manawa no ka mea, ua hoopihaia ka papahele o lalo i ka wa o ka paa ana.
Pahu palaoa Frey
He hale ʻokoʻa ko ka hale palaoa, he 14 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka ʻūhā. Hōʻike ka ʻaoʻao mua i nā puka makani i pena ʻia a ʻoki ʻia a me nā quoins kihi i loko o ka plaster stucco. Aia ʻelua mau lua ma waenakonu. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale palaoa, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hale palaoa ʻo Freyer , i ka makahiki 1618 e Karl Jörger.
ʻO Karl Jörger, ka mea nāna i kūkulu i ka hale ʻai
He aliʻi ʻo Baron Karl Jörger von Tollet no ke Duchy o Upper Austria a he kanaka koʻikoʻi i waena o nā Estates. ʻO Karl Jörger ke aliʻi koa o nā pūʻali koa o Estates mai nā ʻāina ʻo Traun a me Marchland i ka wā o ke kipi ʻana o nā Upper Austrian Estates e kūʻē i ka Emepera Katolika ʻo Ferdinand II. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻana no ka kipi nui, ua hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ʻo Karl Jörger a ua hoʻomāinoino ʻia ma ka pā kaua ʻo Oberhaus, nona ke Epikopo o Passau.
hale kiaʻi
ʻO ka hale kiaʻi ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao hema ma luna o kahi pōhaku pōhaku kumulāʻau e pili pono ana i ka Danube ma ka wāwae o ka Neuhauser Schloßberg he hale kiaʻi o ka wā kahiko me kahi hoʻolālā papahele. Ua mālama ʻia nā papa haʻahaʻa 2 o ka pā hema a me ke komohana o ka hale kiaʻi he nui i ka wā kahiko me ka puka pāhaʻi medieval a me nā pukaaniani 2 ma luna o ka pā hema. No ka hale kākela ʻo Neuhaus o ka Schaunbergers ka Lauerturm, nona ka kuleana e uku ma waho o Aschach. I kēlā manawa, ʻo Duke Albrecht IV ka mōʻī o Austria. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Wallseers, ʻo nā Schaunbergers ka ʻohana aliʻi ikaika loa a waiwai loa ma Upper Austria.
ʻO nā Schaunbergers
Ua hele mua mai ka ʻohana Schaunberg mai Lower Bavaria a ua loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻāina a puni ʻo Aschach i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 12, e lawe ana i ko lākou inoa mai ko lākou kikowaena mana hou, ʻo Schaunburg Castle. ʻO Schaunburg Castle, ka hale kākela nui loa ma Upper Austria, he hale kākela ma luna o ka puʻu ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ka Eferding Basin. Ma muli o ke kahua o ko lākou mau waiwai ma waena o nā ʻāpana mana ʻelua o Austria a me Bavaria, ua hiki i nā Schaunberg ke pāʻani i nā Habsburgs a me nā Wittelsbachs e kūʻē i kekahi i kekahi i ke kenekulia 14, kahi i hoʻopau ʻia ai i ka Schaunberg Feud, ma muli o ia mea i koi ʻia ai nā Schaunbergs e hoʻolohe i ke aliʻi o Habsburg.
ʻaha emepera
Aia ka pae pae moku ʻo Aschach-Kaiserau ma ke alo o ka Lauerturm, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ai ka poʻe mahiʻai kipi i ka Danube me nā kaulahao i ka makahiki 1626 i ka wā o ke Kaua Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻo Upper Austrian. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana a ke kiaʻāina Bavarian ʻo Adam Graf von Herberstorff, nona ka huina o 17 mau kāne i kau ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Frankenburg dice game. Ua hoʻohiki ʻia ʻo Upper Austria e ka Habsburgs i ke Duke Bavarian Maximilian I i ka makahiki 1620. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Maximilian i nā kāhuna Katolika i Upper Austria e hoʻokō i ka Counter-Reformation. I ka wā e hoʻonoho ʻia ai kahi kahunapule Katolika ma ka hale pule Kalawina o Frankenburg, ua hoʻomaka ka haunaele.
Halepule Wilhering
Ma mua o ko mākou lawe ʻana i ka moku i Ottensheim, hele mākou i kahi alahele i Wilhering Abbey me kāna hale pule rococo.
Ua loaʻa iā Wilherin Abbey nā haʻawina mai nā Counts of Schaunberg, nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana i kanu ʻia i loko o nā lua kupapaʻu Gothic kiʻekiʻe ma ka hema a me ka ʻākau o ka puka hale pule. ʻO ka loko o ka Wilhering Collegiate Church ka wahi haipule koʻikoʻi o ka Bavarian Rococo ma Austria ma muli o ka lokahi o ka hoʻonaninani a me ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻana o ka mālamalama. ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a Bartolomeo Altomonte e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka makuahine o ke Akua, ma o ka hōʻike ʻana i kona mau ʻano i nā noi a ka Litany o Loreto.
Danube ferry Ottemheim
I ka makahiki 1871, ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi ka ʻAbota o Wilhering i ke "alahaka lele" ma Ottensheim ma kahi o ke ala zill. A hiki i ka hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻana o ka Danube i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, aia kahi bottleneck ma ka Danube ma Ottensheim. ʻO ka "Schröckenstein" ma Dürnberg, ka mea i puka i loko o ka moena o ka muliwai, ua ālai i ke ala ʻāina i Urfahr ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, no laila e lawe ʻia nā waiwai a pau mai ka Mühlviertel mai Ottensheim ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Danube i mea e lawe ʻia aku ai i ke ala. o Linz.
Nahele ʻo Kürnberg
Mai Ottensheim, holo ke Ala Kaʻa Paikikala ʻo Danube ma ke alanui B 127, ʻo Rohrbacher Straße, a i Linz. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hele mai Ottensheim a i Linz ma ka moku holo moana, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Danube Bus .
Ua loaʻa iā Wilhering Abbey ka Kürnbergerwald i ka waena o ke kenekulia 18. ʻO ka Kürnbergerwald me ka 526 m kiʻekiʻe ʻo Kürnberg kahi hoʻomau o ka Bohemian Massif ma ka hema o ka Danube. Ma muli o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ua noho nā kānaka ma laila mai ka Neolithic Age. Ua loaʻa ma Kürnberg kahi pā apo lua mai ka Bronze Age, kahi kiaʻi kiaʻi Roma, nā wahi hoʻomana, kahi puʻu kanu a me nā wahi noho mai nā ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole a me ka mōʻaukala. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻonohonoho nā Emperors Habsburg o ka Holy Roman Empire i nā hopu nui ma ka nahele ʻo Kürnberg.
ʻO ka Domplatz ma Linz ma ka hikina o ka neo-Gothic Mariendom he wahi no nā ʻaha mele kahiko, nā mākeke like ʻole a me ka Advent ma Dom i ka makahiki āpau. ʻO ka hale o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Digital Art ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Danube, ʻike ʻia ma kahi lōʻihi, ʻo ka Ars Electronica Center, he kiʻi kiʻi māmā ʻālohilohi, kahi hale ʻaʻohe ʻaoʻao o waho e like me kekahi, e lawe ana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. ma muli o ke kihi nānā. E kū'ē ana i ka Ars Electronica Center, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Danube, aia ka hale aniani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, basalt-hinahina o ka Lentos, ka hale hōʻikeʻike no nā hana kiʻi hou ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Linz.
ʻO ka hale o Francisco Carolinum i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi hale hōʻikeʻike no nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, he hale kūʻokoʻa, 3-storey hale me nā Neo-Renaissance facades a me kahi ʻaoʻao one monumental frieze e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala o Upper Austria. ʻO ka Open House of Culture ma ke kikowaena o Linz i ke kula ʻo Ursuline mua he hale no nā hana kiʻi o kēia wā, kahi hale hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hele pū me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi hana noʻeau mai ka manaʻo a hiki i kāna hōʻike.
Holo ka Rathausgasse ma Linz mai ke kaona ma ke kahua nui a hiki i ka Pfarrplatz. ʻO ka mea a ka poʻe Linzer e haʻaheo nei aia ma Rathausgasse 3 ma ke kihi o ka hale noho ʻo Kepler. ʻO ka Leberkas mai Pepi, kahi kīʻaha kuʻuna o ka meaʻai Bavarian-Austrian, i ʻai ʻia ma waena o ʻelua hapa o ka ʻōwili palaoa e like me "Leberkässemmel".
ʻOiai ʻo Archduke Franz Karl Joseph o Austria i lawe mai i kahi Linzer Torte me ia mai Linz ma kona ala i kona hoʻomaha kauwela ma Bad Ischl. ʻO ka Linzer Torte kahi pastry pōkole i hana ʻia me ka nui o nā nati, i hoʻāla ʻia me ke kinamona, a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka jam redcurrant. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi paipu, ʻano daimana o ka pastry. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻalemona ma ka hoʻonaninani lattice o ka Linzer Torte he mea hoʻomanaʻo paha ia i ka hana mua o ka hana ʻana iā Linzer Torte me nā ʻalemona. Eia naʻe, ma muli o kona nui o ka pata a me ka ʻalemona, ua mālama ʻia ka Linzer Torte no ka poʻe waiwai no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Mai Linz a Mauthausen
Holo ka Danube Cycle Path mai ke kahua nui ma Linz ma luna o ke Alahaka Nibelungen a hiki i Urfahr a ma kēlā ʻaoʻao e hahai ana i ke ala o ka promenade ma ka Danube.
Pleschinger Au
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-hikina o Linz, ma ka Linzer Feld, e hoʻopuni ana ka Danube a puni Linz mai ke komohana hema a hiki i ka hikina hema. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-hikina o kēia pā, ma ka ʻaoʻao o Linz, aia kahi pāpū i kapa ʻia ʻo Pleschinger Au.
Holo ka Danube Cycle Path ma lalo o kahi pā ma ka lihi o ka Pleschinger Au ma ka ʻaoʻao o Diesenleitenbach a hiki i ka ʻāina kahawai i loko o nā māla mahiʻai a me nā ʻāpana o ka ululāʻau kahawai e hoʻohou hou ʻia a hoʻomau ka Danube Cycle Path ma ke ala heʻe ma ka Danube. Ma kēia wahi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hikina o Linz, St. Peter in der Zitzlau, me ke awa a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o voestalpine AG.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o Adolf Hitler e kūkulu ʻia kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma Linz, ua mālama ʻia ka hana hoʻoheheʻe ʻāina no ka Reichswerke Aktiengesellschaft für Erzbergbau und Eisenhütten "Hermann Göring" ma St. Reich ma Mei 1938. Ma kahi o 4.500 mau kānaka o St. Peter-Zizlau e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o Linz. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka Hermann Göring hana ma Linz a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea kaua i hana ʻia me kahi o 20.000 mau limahana hana a ʻoi aku ma mua o 7.000 mau paʻahao hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ke kahua hoʻokūkū ʻo Mauthausen.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua lawe nā ʻāpana ʻAmelika i ke kahua o ka Hermann Göring-Werke a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo United Austrian Iron and Steel Works (VÖEST). 1946 Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo VÖEST i ka Repubalika o Austria. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo VÖEST i ka makahiki 1990. Ua lilo ʻo VOEST i voestalpine AG, i kēia lā he hui kila honua me kahi o 500 mau hui hui a me nā wahi ma mua o 50 mau ʻāina. Ma Linz, ma ke kahua o nā hana mua o Hermann Göring, hoʻomau ka voestalpine AG i ka hana ʻana i kahi mea kanu metallurgical i ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku a hoʻohālikelike i ke kūlanakauhale.
Mai Linz a Mauthausen
Aia ʻo Mauthausen he 15 km ma ka hikina o Linz. I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 10, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hale ʻauhau ma Mauthausen e nā Babenbergers. I ka makahiki 1505 ua kūkulu ʻia kahi alahaka ma luna o ka Danube kokoke i Mauthausen. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Mauthausen i ke kenekulia 19 no ka pōhaku ʻo Mauthausen i hoʻolako ʻia e ka ʻoihana pōhaku ʻo Mauthausen i nā kūlanakauhale nui o ke aupuni mōʻī Austro-Hungarian, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka paving pōhaku a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale a me nā alahaka.
ʻO ka Nibelungen Bridge ma Linz, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ke kaona hānau o Führer me Urfahr, i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 1938 a me 1940 me ka granite mai Mauthausen. ʻO nā paʻahao o ka hale hoʻomoana o Mauthausen e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pōhaku i pono no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke alahaka ʻo Nibelungen ma Linz ma ka lima a i ʻole ke puhi ʻana mai ka pōhaku.
ʻO Machland
Holo ka Danube Cycle Path mai Mauthausen a hiki i ka Machland, kahi i ʻike ʻia no kāna mahi nui ʻana i nā mea kanu e like me nā kukama, turnips, ʻuala, kāpeti keʻokeʻo a me ke kāpeti ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka Machland kahi ʻāina kīʻaha pālahalaha i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā waihona ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Danube, e holo ana mai Mauthausen a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Strudengau. ʻO Machland kekahi o nā wahi noho kahiko loa ma Austria. Aia nā hōʻike o ka noho kanaka Neolithic ma nā puʻu ʻākau o Machland. Noho ʻo Celts ma ka moku Danube mai ka makahiki 800 BC. Ua kū mai ke kauhale Celtic o Mitterkirchen a puni ka ʻeli ʻana o ka lua kupapaʻu ma Mitterkirchen.
ʻO ke kauhale Celtic o Mitterkirchen
Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale ʻo Lehen ma ke kaona ʻo Mitterkirchen im Machland ma ka ʻāina kahawai mua o Danube a me Naarn, ua loaʻa kahi puʻu kanu kanu nui o ka moʻomeheu Hallstatt. ʻO ka Iron Age kahiko mai 800 a 450 BC ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka Hallstatt period a i ʻole ka moʻomeheu Hallstatt. Loaʻa kēia inoa mai nā mea i loaʻa mai kahi ilina mai ka Iron Age kahiko ma Hallstatt, kahi i hāʻawi ai i ka inoa o ia wahi no kēia au.
Ma kahi kokoke i ke kahua ʻeli, ua kūkulu ʻia ka prehistoric open-air museum ma Mitterkirchen, e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻi o ke ola ma kahi kauhale prehistoric. Ua kūkulu hou ʻia nā hale noho, nā hale hana a me kahi puʻu kupapaʻu. Ma kahi o 900 mau moku me nā mea kanu waiwai e hōʻike ana i ke kanu ʻana o nā mea kiʻekiʻe.
lana ʻo Mitterkirchner
ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui loa i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka Mitterkirchner ceremonial chariot, i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1984 i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana i loko o kahi lua kaʻa kahi i kanu ʻia ai kahi wahine kūlana kiʻekiʻe mai ka wā Hallstatt me ka nui o nā waiwai. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi kope o ke kaʻa ma ke kauhale Celtic o Mitterkirchen i loko o ka puʻu kanu i hana hou ʻia a hiki ke loaʻa.
Mansion ma Mitterkirchen
ʻO ka hale manor ke kikowaena o kahi kauhale Iron Age. Ua kūkulu ʻia nā paia o ka hale me ka wicker, ka lepo a me ka ʻōpala. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lime, ua keʻokeʻo ka pā. I ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia nā puka makani me nā ʻili holoholona, kahi e hoʻomālamalama iki ai. Kākoʻo ʻia ke kaupaku e nā pou lāʻau i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka hale.
Holler Au
Hoʻohui ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Machland i ka Mitterhaufe a me Hollerau. E holo pololei ana ka Danube Cycle Path ma o ka Hollerau a i ka hoomaka ana o ka Strudengau.
Aia ʻo Holler, ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i loko o ka ululāʻau alluvial no ka mea, loaʻa maoli ia ma nā ʻāina hou, momona momona a hohonu, e like me nā mea i loaʻa ma nā wahi aluvial. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki i 11 m ke kiʻekiʻe me kahi ʻōpala kekee a me ka lei aliʻi. ʻO nā hua oʻo o ka ʻelemakule he mau hua liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o nā umbels. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua ʻawaʻawa a me nā hua ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i wai a me ka compote, aʻo ka pua kahiko e hana ʻia i loko o ka syrup.
strudengau
Ma hope o ke kaʻa paikikala ʻana ma o Hollerau, ke alakaʻi nei ke Ala Kaʻa Paikikala Danube kokoke i ke Alahaka ʻo Grein Danube i ke komo ʻana o Strudengau, he awāwa haiki i kālai ʻia e ka Danube ma o ka Bohemian Massif. Hoʻopuni mākou i ke kihi a ʻike koke iā Grein , ke kūlanakauhale nui o Strudengau a me kahi kikowaena mōʻaukala.
ʻO Grein
ʻO Greinburg Castle nā hale kiaʻi ma luna o ka Danube a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Grein ma ka puʻu ʻo Hohenstein. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka Greinburg, kekahi o nā hale Gothic hope loa e like me ka hale kākela me nā hale kiaʻi polygonal protruding, ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1495 ma kahi papahele papahele ʻehā me nā hale hipped ikaika.
Kakela Greinburg
He pā ākea ākea ʻo Greinburg Castle me 3-storey arcades. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā arcades o ka Renaissance e like me nā arcades puni ma nā kolamu Tuscan slender. Aia i loko o nā pale pale nā pale hoʻopunipuni i pena ʻia me nā kīhāpai ʻāpana ʻāʻī e like me nā kumu kolamu hoʻopunipuni. Aia ma ka ʻilikai he ʻanuʻu ākea ākea, e pili ana i ʻelua mau papa kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO Greinburg Castle ka mea nona ka ʻohana Duke o Saxe-Coburg-Gotha a nona ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Upper Austrian Maritime Museum. I ka wā o ka Danube Festival, hana ʻia nā hana opera baroque i kēlā me kēia kauwela ma ka pā arcaded o Greinburg Castle.
Mai Grein ma Strudengau a hiki i Persenbeug
Ma Grein mākou e hele ai i ka Danube a hoʻomau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ma kahi ala hikina, ma mua o ka mokupuni ʻo Danube ʻo Wörth ma ka Hößgang, ma o Strudengau. Ma ka wāwae o ka Hausleiten ʻike mākou ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, ma ka hui ʻana o ka Dimbach a me ka Danube, ke kūlanakauhale mākeke kaulana o St. Nikola an der Donau.
Hoʻopau ka huakaʻi ma Strudengau ma ke kahua mana o Persenbeug. Ma muli o ka pā dam 460 m lōʻihi o ka hale mana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Danube a hiki i 11 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe ma ke ala holoʻokoʻa o ka Strudengau, no laila ua ʻike ʻia ka Danube i kēia manawa me he loko la i loko o kahi awāwa ululāʻau ma mua o kahi. ʻO ka muliwai hihiu a me ke aloha me ke kahe kiʻekiʻe a me nā puʻupuʻu weliweli a me ka wili.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hale mana o Persenbeug i ka makahiki 1959 a he papahana hana hou ia ma Austria ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II. ʻO ka mana o Persenbeug ka mana hydroelectric mua o ka Austrian Danube mana mana a i kēia lā he 2 Kaplan turbines, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolako ma kahi o 7 biliona kilowatt hola o ka mana hydroelectric i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
pākēneka
E holo ana ka Danube Cycle Path ma ke alahaka alanui ma luna o ke kahua mana o Persenbeug mai Ybbs ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hiki i Persenbeug ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, kapa ʻākau, kahi i loaʻa ai nā laka ʻelua.
ʻO Persenbeug kahi noho ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai i nānā ʻole ʻia e Persenbeug Castle ma ke komohana. He wahi paʻakikī ʻo Persenbeug no ka hoʻokele ʻana ma ka Danube. 'O Persenbeug 'o ia ho'i "ka piko 'ino" a loa'a mai ia mai loko mai o nā pōhaku weliweli a me nā puahiohio o ka Danube a puni ka Gottsdorfer Scheibe.
Gottsdorf disc
ʻO ka Gottsdorfer Scheibe, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Ybbser Scheibe, he pāpū ala ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Danube ma waena o Persenbeug a me Gottsdorf, e holo ana i ka hema a ua hoʻopuni ʻia e ka Donauschlinge kokoke i Ybbs ma ke ʻano U. Holo ka Danube Cycle Path ma kahi o ka disc Gottsdorf ma kona lihi a puni ka disc.
Nibelungengau
Mai Gottsdorf mai, e hoomau ana ke Alanui Danube Cycle ma ka Danube, e kahe ana mai ke komohana a i ka hikina ma ke kumu o ka papu pohaku a me ka gneiss o ka Waldviertel, a hiki i Melk.
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka wahi mai Persenbeug a Melk i ka Nibelungenlied a no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo Nibelungengau. ʻO ka Nibelungenlied, he moʻolelo medieval heroic, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka epic aupuni o nā Kelemania i nā kenekulia 19 a me 20. Ma hope o ka hoihoi nui ʻana i kahi hoʻokipa ʻāina ʻo Nibelung ma Vienna, ua hoʻolaha mua ʻia ka manaʻo o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi monument Nibelung ma Pöchlarn ma ka Danube i ka makahiki 1901. Ma ka ʻāina kālaiʻāina anti-Semitic o Pöchlarn, ua hāʻule ka manaʻo mai Vienna i ka ʻāina momona a i ka makahiki 1913 i hoʻoholo ai ka ʻaha kūkā nui o Pöchlarn e kapa i ka ʻāpana o ka Danube ma waena o Grein a me Melk ka "Nibelungengau".
Maria Tafel
ʻIke ʻia mai kahi mamao aku ka wahi pilgrimage o Maria Taferl ma Nibelungengau e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna hale pule parish me ʻelua mau hale kiaʻi ma ka puʻu ma luna o Marbach an der Donau. Aia ka hale pule pilgrimage o ka Mother Sorrowful o ke Akua ma luna o ke awāwa ʻo Danube. ʻO ka hale pule heleleʻa ʻo Maria Taferl he hale Baroque mua e kū pono ana i ka ʻākau me kahi hoʻolālā papahele keʻa a me ka hale kiaʻi pālua, i hoʻopau ʻia e Jakob Prandtauer i ka makahiki 2.
ka waiu
Ua pani hou ʻia ka Danube i mua o Melk. Aia kekahi kōkua neʻe no ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he kahawai bypass, e hiki ai i nā ʻano iʻa Danube a pau ke hele i loko o ka hale mana. He 40 mau ʻano iʻa e like me Zingel, Schrätzer, Schied, Frauennerfling, Weißfinsgfund a me Koppe i palapala ʻia ma kēia wahi.
Holo ka Danube Cycle Path mai Marbach a i ke kahua mana Melk ma ke ala alapiʻi. Ma ke alahaka hale mana, hele ke ala pōʻai Danube i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau.
Holo ka Danube Cycle Path ma lalo o ke kahua mana Melk ma ke alapiʻi a hiki i ka ʻāina kahawai i kapa ʻia ma hope o Saint Koloman Kolomaniau. Mai ke Kolomaniau, e holo ana ka Danube Cycle Path ma ke alanui ferry a hiki i ke Alahaka o Sankt Leopold ma luna o ka Melk a hiki i ka wāwae o Melk Abbey.
Melk Abbey
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Sana Coloman he aliʻi ʻIlelani, ma ka huakaʻi hele ʻana i ka ʻĀina Hemolele, ua kuhihewa ʻo ia he kiu Bohemia ma Stockerau, Lower Austria, no kona helehelena malihini. Ua hopu ʻia ʻo Koloman a kau ʻia ma luna o kekahi kumulāʻau kahiko. Ma hope o nā hana mana he nui ma kona lua, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kino o Koloman ʻo Babenberg Margrave Heinrich I i Melk, kahi i kanu ʻia ai ʻo ia i ka lua o ka manawa ma ʻOkakopa 13, 1014.
ʻO ʻOkakopa 13 ka lā ʻahaʻaina o St. Coloman, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka Lā o Coloman. Ua mālama ʻia ka Coloman Fair ma Melk i kēia lā mai ka makahiki 1451. Aia nā koena o Coloman i kēia manawa ma ke kuahu hema mua o ka Halepule ʻo Melk Abbey. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka iwi ʻauwae o Coloman i loko o ka Coloman Monstrance , i ke ʻano e like me ka lāʻau elderberry, i ka makahiki 1752. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia monstrance ma nā hale aliʻi mua, i kēia manawa ʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Abbey, o Melk Abbey.
Wachau
Mai ka Nibelungenlände ma ka wāwae o Melk Abbey, e hele ana ka Danube Cycle Path i Schönbühel ma Wachauer Straße. ʻO ka hale kākela ʻo Schönbühel, aia ma luna o ka pōhaku ma luna o ka Danube, e hōʻailona ana i ke komo ʻana i ke awāwa ʻo Wachau.
He awāwa holomua ʻo Wachau o ka Danube ma o ka Bohemian Massif. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau e ka granite a me ka gneiss plateau o ka ʻāina ʻo Waldviertel, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema e ka Dunkelsteiner Forest. I ka wā mua o 43.500 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua noho ʻia ʻo Wachau e nā kānaka hou mua , e like me ka hōʻike ʻana e nā mea hana pōhaku i loaʻa ma laila. Holo ke Ala Kaʻapuni ʻo Danube ma o Wachau ma nā ʻaoʻao hema a me ʻākau.
ʻO ka makahiki waena ma ka Wachau
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Middle Ages i 3 hale kākela ma Wachau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mua o nā hale kākela 3 Kuenringer ma Wachau ke hoʻomaka ʻoe ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Danube Cycle Path ma Wachau.
Ma luna o kahi lae pōhaku e piʻi ana i 300 m ke kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ka lanai alluvial o Aggstein, me nā pali piʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao 3, aia nā wahi neoneo o ka hale kākela ʻo Aggstein , he hale kākela lōʻihi a haiki, e pili ana i ka hikina-komohana i hoʻohui like ʻia i ka ʻāina me kahi puʻu pōhaku i hoʻohui ʻia ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao haiki.
Ma hope o ka neoneo o Aggstein Castle, holo ka Danube Cycle Path ma ke ala heʻe ma waena o ka Danube a me nā māla waina a me nā apricot (apricot). Ma waho aʻe o ka waina, ʻike ʻia ka Wachau no kāna mau apricots, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he apricots.
Ma waho aʻe o ka jam a me nā schnapps, kahi huahana kaulana ʻo ka apricot nectar, i hana ʻia mai nā apricots Wachau. Aia kahi manawa e ʻono ai i ka nectar apricot ma Donauplatz ma Oberarnsdorf ma ka Radler-Rest.
Hoʻopuehu ka hale kākela ma hope
Mai kahi hoʻomaha o ka poʻe holo paikikala, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka hale kākela mua o ka ʻāina ʻo Wachau ma ka hema. ʻO nā wahi neoneo o ka hale kākela ʻo Hinterhaus he hale kākela ma luna o ka puʻu, aia ma luna o ka lihi hema hema o ke kūlanakauhale mākeke ʻo Spitz ma ka Danube, ma luna o kahi kualono pōhaku e iho ana i ka Danube ma ka hikina hema a me ke komohana ʻākau, e kū pono ana i ka Tausendeimerberg (Mauna Tausani Bākeke). ʻO ka hale kākela lōʻihi ʻo Hinterhaus ka hale kākela luna o ka Haku o Spitz, a, no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia mai ka Hale Kākela Haʻahaʻa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ponoʻī, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Oberhaus (Hale Luna) .
ʻO ka moku holo moku Spitz-Arnsdorf
Mai ke kahua hoʻomaha kaʻa kaʻa ma Oberarnsdorf ʻaʻole mamao loa i ka holo moku a hiki i Spitz an der Donau. Holo ka ferry i ka lā a pau ma ke koi. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana ma waena o nā minuke 5-7. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka tiketi ma ka ferry, kahi i loaʻa kahi kamera obscura e ka mea pena Icelandic ʻo Olafur Eliasson i loko o ka lumi kali ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kukui e hāʻule ana ma kahi puka liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lumi ʻeleʻele e hana i kahi kiʻi hoʻohuli a i luna i lalo o ka Wachau.
Spitz ma ka Danube
Mai ka waʻa Spitz Arnsdorf, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o nā pā waina ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka puʻu ʻo Burgberg, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Tausendeimerberg (Thousand Bake Hill). Ma ka wāwae o Tausendeimerberg, ʻo ka hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻehā ʻaoʻao komohana me kona hale hiʻi piʻi o ka hale pule parish o St. Mauritius he hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha. Mai 1238 a 1803, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hale pule parish o Spitz i loko o Niederaltaich Abbey. ʻO kēia ke kumu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ai ka hale pule parish o Spitz iā St. Mauritius, ʻoiai ʻo Niederaltaich Abbey he abbey Benedictine o St. Mauritius.
St Michael
ʻO ka halepule o Spitz kahi lālā o St. Michael ma der Wachau, kahi e hele ai ka Danube Cycle Path. ʻO St. Michael, ka hale pule makuahine o ka Wachau, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki ʻia ma kahi ʻāpana i hana ʻia ma ka wahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka Bishopric o Passau e Charlemagne ma hope o 800. ʻO Charlemagne, ke aliʻi o ke aupuni Frankish mai 768 a hiki i 814, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale hoʻāno Michael ma ke kahua o kahi wahi mōhai ʻo Celtic. I ka hoʻomana Karistiano, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Saint Michael ka luna kiʻekiʻe o ka pūʻali koa o ka Haku.
Thal Wachau
Aia ma ke kihi hema-hikina o na pakaua o St. Michael, he hale kiai poepoe he ekolu hale, he hale kiai ia mai ka makahiki 1958 mai. Mai kēia hale kiaʻi he ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i ka Danube a me ke awāwa o Wachau e hōʻea ana i ka hikina akau me nā kauhale kaulana o Wösendorf a me Joching, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e Weißenkirchen ma lalo o ka Weitenberg me kona hale pule paʻa kiʻekiʻe. ike ia mai kahi mamao aku.
Prandtauer Hof
Ke alakaʻi nei ka Danube Cycle Path iā mākou mai St. Michael ma o nā māla waina a me nā kauhale kaulana o Thal Wachau ma ke ala o Weißenkirchen. Ke hala nei mākou i ka Prandtauer Hof ma Joching, he hale baroque, ʻelua papa, ʻehā ʻēheu i kūkulu ʻia e Jakob Prandtauer i ka makahiki 1696 me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ʻekolu ʻāpana puka a me kahi puka poʻo i waena. Ma hope o ke kūkulu mua ʻia ʻana o ka hale ma 1308 ma ke ʻano he pā heluhelu no ka monastery Augustinian o St. Pölten, ua kapa ʻia ʻo St. Pöltner Hof no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka hale pule ma ka papahele o luna o ka ʻēheu ʻākau mai ka makahiki 1444 a ua hōʻailona ʻia ma waho e kahi puʻu kuapo.
Weissenkirchen ma ka Wachau
Mai Prandtauerplatz ma Joching, ke hoʻomau nei ka Danube Cycle Path ma ke ala ʻāina ma ke ala o Weißenkirchen ma der Wachau. ʻO Weißenkirchen in der Wachau kahi mākeke aia ma ka Grubbach. Aia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 9 aia nā waiwai o ka Bishopric o Freising ma Weißenkirchen a ma kahi o 830 kahi haʻawina i ka monastery Bavarian o Niederaltaich. Ma kahi o 955 aia kahi puʻuhonua "Auf der Burg". Ma kahi o 1150, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā kūlanakauhale o St. Michael, Joching a me Wösendorf i loko o ke Kaiāulu Nui o Wachau, i kapa ʻia ʻo Thal Wachau, me Weißenkirchen ke kūlanakauhale nui. I ka makahiki 1805, ʻo Weißenkirchen ke kahua hoʻomaka o ke kaua ʻo Loiben.
ʻO Weißenkirchen ka hui ulu waina nui loa ma Wachau, nona ka poʻe noho ma ka ulu waina. Hiki ke ʻono pololei ʻia nā waina Weißenkirchner ma ka mea hana waina a i ʻole ma ka vinotheque Thal Wachau. Aia ma Weißenkirchen nā māla waina Riesling maikaʻi loa a kaulana loa. ʻO kēia nā māla waina ʻo Achleiten, Klaus a me Steinriegl.
Nā māla waina ʻo Achleiten
ʻO ka Riede Achleiten ma Weißenkirchen kekahi o nā wahi waina keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa ma Wachau ma muli o kona wahi puʻu ma luna pono o ka Danube mai ka hema-hikina a hiki i ke komohana. Mai ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka Achleiten he nani kou nānā ʻana i ka Wachau ma ke ala o Weißenkirchen a me ke ala o Dürnstein a me ka ʻāina kahawai o Rossatz ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Danube.
Weissenkirchen Parish Church
He hale kiaʻi ikaika, kiʻekiʻe, huinahā akau-komohana, i māhele ʻia i 5 papahele e nā cornices a me kahi kumu o ka hale ma ka hale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hale kiaʻi lua, kahiko, ʻeono ʻaoʻao mai 1502, ka hale kiaʻi kumu me ka lei gable a me ka mahiole pōhaku. ʻO ka hale mua ʻelua-nave o ka Weißenkirchen Parish Church, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka hapa hema i ke alo komohana, nā hale kiaʻi ma luna o ke kahua mākeke o Weißenkirchen ma der Wachau.
Mai ka makahiki 987 mai ka halepule o Weißenkirchen i ka halepule o St. Michael, ka hale pule makuahine o ka Wachau. Ma hope o 1000 he hale pule. I ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 2, ua kūkulu ʻia ka halepule mua, i hoʻonui ʻia i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 13. I ke kenekulia 14, he ʻano ʻano baroque ka puʻu kuʻekuʻe me ka hale kiʻekiʻe a me ka hipped. Ma hope o ka kipa ʻana i ke kikowaena kaulana o Weißenkirchen, hoʻomau mākou i kā mākou huakaʻi ma ka Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna me ka ferry ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Danube a hiki i St. Lorenz. Mai ke kupapaʻu ferry ma St. Lorenz, e holo pololei ana ka Danube Cycle Path ma waena o nā māla waina o Rührsdorf me ka ʻike ʻana i nā neoneo Dürnstein.
Durnstein
Ma Rossatzbach, lawe mākou i ka ferry paikikala i Dürnstein. I ka wā o ke kaʻa ʻana he ʻike maikaʻi mākou i ka monastery Augustinian o Dürnstein ma kahi pā pōhaku a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hale pule kula me ka hale kiaʻi uliuli, kahi kumu kiʻi kaulana. Ma Dürnstein mākou e holo ai ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o ka wā kahiko, kahi i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi pā i mālama maikaʻi ʻia a hiki i ka hale kākela.
Nā hale kākela o Dürnstein
Aia ka hale kākela ʻo Dürnstein ma luna o ka pōhaku 150 m ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Dürnstein. He paʻakikī ia me ka bailey a me ka hana ma ka hema a me kahi paʻa me Pallas a me kahi hale pule mua ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 12 e nā Kuenringers, he ʻohana kuhina Austrian o ka Babenbergs nāna i mālama i ka bailiwick o Dürnstein ma ka manawa . ʻO Azzo von Gobatsburg, he kanaka haipule a waiwai i hele mai i kēia manawa ʻo Lower Austria i ke kenekulia 11 ma hope o ke keiki a Margrave Leopold I, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka progenitor o ka ʻohana Kuenringer. I ka wā o ke kenekulia 12, ua hele mai nā Kuenringers e hoʻomalu i ka Wachau, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hale kākela ʻo Dürnstein, ua komo pū nā hale kākela ʻo Hinterhaus a me Aggstein.
E ʻono i ka waina Wachau
I ka pau ʻana o ka wahi noho ʻo Dürnstein, loaʻa iā mākou ka manawa e ʻono ai i nā waina Wachau ma ka Wachau Domain, aia ma ke ala pololei ʻo Danube Cycle ma Passau Vienna.
He hui hui ʻo Domäne Wachau o Wachau nā mea kanu waina e kaomi ana i nā hua waina o kā lākou mau lālā ma waena o Dürnstein a ke kūʻai aku nei iā lākou ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Domäne Wachau mai ka makahiki 2008. Ma kahi o 1790, kūʻai nā Starhembergers i nā māla waina mai ka waiwai o ka monastery Augustinian o Dürnstein, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1788. Ua kūʻai aku ʻo Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg i ka ʻāina i nā mea hoʻolimalima māla waina ma 1938, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hui waina ʻo Wachau.
kia hoʻomanaʻo Farani
Mai ka hale kūʻai waina o ka Wachau Domain, e holo ana ka Danube Cycle Path ma ka lihi o ka Loiben Basin, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo me ke ʻano o ka pōkā e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke kaua ma Loibner Plain i Nowemapa 11, 1805.
He hakakā ke kaua ʻo Dürnstein ma ke ʻano o ke kaua hui ʻekolu ma waena o Farani a me kona mau hoa Kelemania, a me nā hui o Beritania Nui, Rusia, Austria, Suedena a me Naples. Ma hope o ke kaua ʻo Ulm, hele ka hapa nui o nā pūʻali Farani i ka hema o ka Danube i Vienna. Ua makemake lākou e hoʻouka i nā pūʻali Allied i ke kaua ma mua o ko lākou hōʻea ʻana i Vienna a ma mua o ko lākou komo ʻana i nā pūʻali koa ʻelua a me ʻekolu o Rūsia. ʻO ke kino ma lalo o Marshal Mortier ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e uhi i ka ʻaoʻao hema, akā ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke kaua ma ka pāpū Loibner ma waena o Dürnstein a me Rothenhof no ka poʻe hui.
Ma ka Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna mākou e hele ai i ka pāpū Loibner ma ke alanui Wachau kahiko ma ka wāwae o ka Loibenberg a hiki i Rothenhof, kahi i hōʻemi ai ke awāwa o Wachau i ka manawa hope loa ma mua o kona komo ʻana i ka Tullnerfeld, he wahi ʻiliʻili i puʻu ʻia e ka Danube. , e hele ana a hiki i ka Ipuka Vienna lawa, maalo.