E wāwahi i ka hale hope
ʻO ka hale kākela ʻo Hinterhaus he hale kākela ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao hema-komohana o ke kūlanakauhale mākeke ʻo Spitz an der Donau, ma kahi ʻāpana pōhaku e piʻi kiʻekiʻe ana i ka hema-hikina a me ka ʻākau-komohana i ka Danube, e kū pono ana i ka mauna tausani-bala. . ʻO ka hale kākela ʻo Hinterhaus he mea elongated paʻakikī ma ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka gusset ma waena o ka Spitzer Graben a me ka Danube, kahi i hana ʻia e kahi puʻu o ka Elferkogel, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka Jauerling massif.
ʻO ka hale hope, ʻo ia ka hale kākela o luna o ka Spitz dominion, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hale kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka hale aliʻi haʻahaʻa e kū nei ma ke kauhale. ʻO ka Formbacher, he ʻohana helu Bavarian kahiko, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i kūkulu i ka hale hope. I ka makahiki 1242, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke aliʻi i nā duke Bavaria e ka Niederaltaich Abbey, nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i nā Kuenringers ma hope iki ma ke ʻano he sub-fief. Hāʻawi kēia i ke kānāwai o nā burgraves e lawelawe. ʻO Hinterhaus Castle ke kikowaena hoʻomalu. Ua koho ʻia kahi o ka Hinterhaus Castle ma kekahi ʻaoʻao e hoʻomalu i ke awāwa ʻo Danube a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao no ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia kahi pilina kalepa kahiko mai ka Danube ma o Spitzer Graben a hiki i Bohemia ma lalo pono.
I ka makahiki 1256, ʻo Hinterhaus kahi paʻa paʻa o ka naita feudal Kuenring ʻo Arnold von Spitz. He ʻohana kuhina ʻo Austrian nā Kuenringers, he mau kauā manuahi ʻole o ka Babenbergs, he ʻohana margrave Austrian a me ka ʻohana ducal o Franconian-Bavarian kumu. ʻO ka progenitor o ka Kuenringer ʻo Azzo von Gobatsburg, he kanaka haipule a waiwai hoʻi i hele mai i kēia manawa ʻo Lower Austria i ke kenekulia 11 ma hope o ke keiki a Babenberg Margrave Leopold I. I ka wā o ke kenekulia 12, ua noho aliʻi nā Kuenringers ma Wachau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o Hinterhaus Castle, ua komo pū me Dürnstein a me Aggstein Castles, ʻo Hinterhaus Castle ka hale kākela mua ma lalo o ke kahawai hema o ka Danube.
A hiki i ko lākou make ʻana i ka makahiki 1355, ʻo Hinterhaus ka noho o ka poʻe Kuenringers ma ke ʻano he vassals o nā dukes Bavarian. ʻAuseturia wahine kuhina, hale hope i hoohiki. I ka Middle Ages, he mea maʻamau i nā mōʻī ke hāʻawi ʻaiʻē i nā wahi a i ʻole nā ʻāina āpau ma ke ʻano he kuleana no ke kālā ʻaiʻē. I ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa kaikunāne o Habsburg no ke kahu o ke keiki ʻo Albrecht V., ua lawe ʻia ʻo Hinterhaus a luku ʻia i ka makahiki 1409. I ka makahiki 1438, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻo Duke Ernst o Bavaria i ka hale kākela mai Otto IV o Maissau a hoʻolimalima i nā kahu mālama. Ma hope o laila ua kūkulu hou ʻia. I ka makahiki 1493, ua lawe ʻia ka Hinterhaus Castle e nā pūʻali Hungarian.
I ka makahiki 1504, ua lilo ka hale kākela o Hinterhaus i mōʻī, ua hāʻule ka ʻāina Bavarian ma Austria iā Emperor Maximilian I ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa hoʻoilina Bavarian, kahi i hoʻopau ai i ka extraterritoriality o kēia māhele. No ka mea ʻaʻole i noho ʻia ka hale hope mai ka makahiki 1500, ua hoʻomaka ia e pohō. Ua makemake nā aliʻi i ke kikowaena ʻo Lower Castle ma ke komohana ʻākau o Spitz. Ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli huna ʻana o Tureke, ua hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia ka Hinterhaus Castle i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 16.
I ka wā o ke Kaua He kanakolu Makahiki, ua hao ʻia ʻo Spitz a puhi ʻia no nā lā ʻehā i ka makahiki 1620 e nā poʻe koa Polish o ka Emepera Katolika Ferdinand II, i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ka Spitz squire Hans Lorenz II von Kueffstain, ka luna o ka poʻe Protestant set. Ma hope o kēlā, waiho ʻia ka hale kākela ʻo Hinterhaus i luku ʻia e pala. I ka hele ana o na koa Farani o Napoliona ma ka Danube ma ke ala o Viena i ka makahiki 1805 a me 1809, ua poino hou ka hale i poino loa.
ʻO ka ʻāpana Romanesque complex o ka Hinterhaus Castle mai nā kenekulia 12 a me 13 i hoʻonui nui ʻia i ke kenekulia 15. Aia kekahi paia hoʻopaʻa ʻāpana lōʻihi, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻāina a kūlou i nā manawa he nui, me 4 puni, 2-storey corner bastions i hana ʻia me ka pōhaku quarry masonry me nā pā kaua rectangular hou. ʻO nā hale kiaʻi hikina ʻelua i manaʻo ʻia no ka pale crossbow, aʻo nā bastion komohana i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hakakā arquebus, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai nā puka like ʻole.
ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka hale kākela ma ke ala ʻoi loa mai ka ʻākau. Ma ka paia apo hikina ʻākau hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea i ka bailey hikina elongated ma o ka puka poʻe poʻe. ʻO kekahi puka pākuʻi ʻē aʻe me ka pecherker e alakaʻi i ka pā o ka pā paʻa i ka Palas aia ma waenakonu o ka paʻakikī.
Aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka paʻakikī, ma ke kihi ʻākau-komohana o ka pā paʻa, ʻo ia ka 20 m kiʻekiʻe e mālama ai i ka square square, i hoʻi i ka wā Romanesque. ʻO ka hale mālama nui he nui-papa a loaʻa i ka masonry ashlar, nā puka aniani a me nā ʻāpana rectangular. Aia ma ka papahele ʻelua he ʻāpana ʻāʻī i hana ʻia me ka ʻili pōhaku, ma ka hale kiaʻi kihi komohana ʻākau he hale kiaʻi ma nā papa pōʻai a ma ka pā ʻelua he lua wai. ʻO ka puka kiʻekiʻe o ka hale kākela ma kahi o ʻeono mau mika ma luna o ka honua. I loko o ka pā pōhaku o ka pā akau-hikina, kahi alapiʻi e alakaʻi mai ka papahele mua a hiki i ka papahele aʻe, kahi alapiʻi hao e alakaʻi ai i ke kahua pale, i hoʻololi ʻia i wahi nānā. Ma lalo o nā pale kaua i mālama maikaʻi ʻia o nā paia o waho, ʻike ʻia nā puka kaola o ke kahua kaua mua.
Ma hope o ka hale mālama, kahi pā kiʻekiʻe a ikaika e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hale kākela nui mai ka bailey komohana. ʻO kēia ʻāpana o ka paʻakikī e pili ana i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 16. I ka makahiki i hala, i ka wā i hoʻonui ʻia ai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Turkish i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pūʻali koa.
No ka Hinterhaus i keia wa Kaona kuai o Spitz ma ka Danube. Lawe ʻia nā hana mālama pono e ka hui mākaʻikaʻi Spitz. Hiki i ka poʻe malihini ke kipa aku i nā wahi neoneo o ka Hinterhaus.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia makahiki ka hoʻolauleʻa midsummer i Iune, i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai nā hiʻohiʻona o nā neoneo o ka Hinterhaus me kahi kaulahao o nā kukui i ka pō.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu ma lalo nei e hana i kēia ʻatikala: Dehio Lower Austria a spitz-wachau.at. No Mag. Brigitte Pamperl na kii.
Hōʻike ka helu ma lalo i ke ala inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kahi alahele i ka Hinterhaus ma ka e-bike mai Donauplatz ma Oberarnsdorf. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka preview 3D i kēlā me kēia hihia. E kaomi wale ma luna.
