Mai Grein a Spitz ma ka Danube
Mai Grein mākou e holo ai i ka ferry d'Überfuhr, e holo ana mai Mei a Kepakemapa, a hiki i Wiesen ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Danube. Ma waho o ke kau, pono mākou e hana i kahi alahele liʻiliʻi ma o ke alahaka ʻo Ing. Leopold Helbich, aia ma kahi o ʻelua mau kilomita mai ka Danube mai Grein, e hiki ai i ka panakō ʻākau.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kā mākou holo ʻana ma ke alahele ʻo Danube Cycle ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ma o Strudengau i ke kuhikuhi ʻana o Ybbs, e nānā mākou i kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Danube a hiki i Grein a nānā hou aku i ka mea nānā maka, ʻo ka Greinburg a me ka halepule palaki.
strudengau
ʻO ka Strudengau kahi awāwa hohonu, haiki, ululāʻau o ka Danube ma o ka Bohemian Massif, e hoʻomaka ana ma mua o Grein a hiki i lalo i Persenbeug. ʻO ka hohonu o ke awāwa i kēia manawa ua hoʻopiha ʻia e ka Danube, i kākoʻo ʻia e ka mana mana ʻo Persenbeug. Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā puahiohio weliweli a me nā puʻu i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka Danube. ʻIke ʻia ka Danube ma Strudengau me he loko lōʻihi.
Mai ka pae pae moku ma Wiesen, e holo ana ka Danube Cycle Path ma ka hikina ma ke alanui lako Hößang, he alanui lehulehu ia ma keia mahele no 2 km a hiki i Hößgang. E holo pololei ana ke alahele waiwai o Hößgang ma ka Danube ma ka lihi o ka pali o Brandstetterkogel, he puu o ka Bohemian Massif o na puu pohaku o ka Mühlviertel ma ka hema o ka Danube.
Ma hope o kahi mamao ma ke alahele ʻo Danube Cycle Path ma o Strudengau, hele mākou i kahi mokupuni ma ka muliwai Danube kokoke i ke kauhale o Hößgang. Aia ka mokupuni ʻo Wörth ma waena o ka Strudengau, kahi i ʻāhiu a pōʻino ma muli o kona mau ʻāhio. Aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ka Wörthfelsen, aia nō nā koena o Wörth Castle, he pā kaua ma kahi wahi koʻikoʻi, no ka mea, he ala nui kaʻa o ka Danube no nā moku a me nā waʻa a hiki ke hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻia kēia kaʻa ma ka lae haiki. ma ka mokupuni o Wörth. Ma mua he mahiʻai ma ka mokupuni a ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka Danube ma Strudengau e ka mana mana Danube Ybbs-Persenbeug, hiki ke hele wāwae ʻia ka mokupuni mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka muliwai ma o nā kapa ʻiliʻili i ka wā e kahe ai ka wai. ua haʻahaʻa.
St Nikola
Ma ka hikina hikina aku o Grein im Strudengau hiki ke ike aku i ke kaona kuai kaulana o St. Nikola ma ka aoao hema o ka Danube mai ke Alanui Danube Cycle ma ka aoao akau. Ua aie ʻo St. Nikola i kona waiwai waiwai mua a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mākeke i ka makahiki 1511 i ka hoʻouna ʻana ma ka Danube ma kahi o ka Danube whirlpool kokoke i ka mokupuni ʻo Wörth.
pākēneka
ʻO ka holo ʻana ma ka Danube Cycle Path ma Strudengau e pau ana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ma Ybbs. Mai Ybbs e hele ana ma luna o ke alahaka o ka mana mana Danube a hiki i Persenbeug ma ke kapa ʻākau o ka Danube. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike maikaʻi o Persenbeug Castle.
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻāina o ke kaona ʻo Persenbeug ka hale kākela ʻo Persenbeug, he ʻēheu he nui, 5-ʻaoʻao, 2- a 3-papa hale me 2 mau hale kiaʻi a me kahi hale pule kūʻokoʻa i ke komohana ma kahi pōhaku kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka Danube, ʻo ia ka mea mua. i ʻōlelo ʻia ma 883 a ua kūkulu ʻia e ka Bavarian Count von Ebersberg ma ke ʻano he pā kaua e kūʻē i nā Magyars. Ma o kāna wahine, ʻo Margravine Agnes, ke kaikamahine a Emperor Heinrich IV, ua hala ʻo Castle Persenbeug iā Margrave Leopold III.
Nibelungengau
Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina mai Persenbeug a i Melk ʻo Nibelungengau no ka mea he kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka Nibelungenlied, ma hope o Rüdiger von Bechelaren, he vassal o King Etzel, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua noho ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he margrave ma laila. Na ka Austrian sculptor Oskar Thiede i hana i ka hoʻomaha, ka Nibelungenzug, ka huakaʻi kaʻao o ka Nibelungen a me Burgundians ma ke aloaliʻi o Etzel, ma ke kia o nā laka ma Persenbeug ma ke ʻano Kelemania-heroic.
Holo ka Danube Cycle Path ma mua o ka Kakela ʻo Persenbeug a hiki i ka Gottsdorfer Scheibe, he pāpū ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Danube ma waena o Persenbeug a me Gottsdorf, kahi e kahe ai ka Danube ma ke ʻano U. ʻO nā pōhaku weliweli a me nā puahiohio o ka Danube a puni ka Gottsdorfer Scheibe he wahi paʻakikī no ka hoʻokele ʻana ma ka Danube. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Gottsdorfer Scheibe ʻo Ybbser Scheibe no ka mea e kahe ana nā Ybbs i ka Danube ma ka hema o kēia Danube loop a aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ybbs ma ka ʻaoʻao hema-komohana o ka loop.
Maria Tafel
E holo ana ke Ala Kaapuni Danube ma Nibelungengau mai Gottsdorf amtreppelweg, ma waena o Wachaustraße a me ka Danube, ma ke ala o Marbach an der Donau. Ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka Danube e ka hale mana Melk ma Nibelungengau, aia nā ala ʻo Danube ma Marbach. He wahi ukana koʻikoʻi ʻo Marbach no ka paʻakai, ka palaoa a me ka lāʻau. ʻO ka Griesteig, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Bohemian Strasse" a i ʻole "Böhmsteig" hele mai Marbach ma ke ala o Bohemia a me Moravia. Aia ʻo Marbach ma ka wāwae o ka wahi hele malihini ʻo Maria Taferl.
ʻO Maria Taferl, 233 m ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke awāwa ʻo Danube, he wahi ma ka Taferlberg ma luna o Marbach an der Donau e ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku mai ka hema e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna hale pule parish me 2 mau hale kiaʻi. ʻO ka hale pule hele malihini ʻo Maria Taferl he hale baroque na Jakob Prandtauer me nā frescoes na Antonio Beduzzi a me ka pena kuahu ʻaoʻao "Die hl. ʻO ka ʻohana ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi o ka wahi o ke aloha Maria Taferl" (1775) mai Kremser Schmidt. ʻO ke kikowaena o ke kiʻi ʻo Maria me ke keiki, i ʻōwili ʻia i kona ʻaʻahu uliuli maʻamau. Ua hoʻohana ka Kremser Schmidt i kahi uliuli hou, i hana ʻia me ka synthetically, i kapa ʻia ʻo Prussian blue a i ʻole Berlin blue.
Mai ka Maria Taferl, aia ma 233 m ma luna o ke awāwa Danube, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nani o ka Danube, Krummnußbaum ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Danube, nā wāwae o nā Alps a me nā Alps me ka 1893 mika kiʻekiʻe ʻo Ötscher ma ke ʻano he kūlana kiʻekiʻe. kiʻekiʻe ma ke komohana hema o Lower Austria, e alakaʻi ana i ka Belongs i ka Northern Limestone Alps.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka Danube Cycle Path ma ka wāwae o Taferlberg ma ke ala o Melk. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Danube e kahi mea kanu mana ma kahi kokoke i ka Melk Abbey kaulana, kahi e hiki ai i ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa ke hoʻohana a hiki i ka panakō hema. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Danube i ka hikina o ka Melk power plant ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ākea ākea o ka waikahe i hana ʻia e ka Melk i ka hema-hikina a me ka Danube i ke komohana ʻākau.
ka waiu
Ma hope o ke kaʻa ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ke kahawai, hoʻopau ʻoe ma nā kapa o ka Melk ma ka wāwae o ka pōhaku kahi i noho aliʻi ai ka monastery gula melemele Benedictine, kahi e ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku. I ka wā o Margrave Leopold I, aia kahi kaiāulu o nā kāhuna ma Melk a ʻo Margrave Leopold II he hale mōneka i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ka pōhaku ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO Melk kahi kikowaena kūloko o ka Counter-Reformation. I ka makahiki 1700, ua koho ʻia ʻo Berthold Dietmayr i ʻAbbot no Melk Abbey, nona ka pahuhopu e hoʻoikaika i ka manaʻo hoʻomana, politika a me ka ʻuhane o ka monastery ma o kahi hale hou o ka hale monastery e ka mea hana hale Baroque ʻo Jakob Prandtauer. Hōʻike ʻia a hiki i kēia lā Melk Abbey ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana i ka makahiki 1746.
Schoenbuehel
Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i kā mākou huakaʻi ma ke kahua 4th o ka Danube Cycle Path mai Grein a i Spitz an der Donau ma hope o ka hoʻomaha pōkole ma Melk mai ka Nibelungenlände ma Melk. Hele mua ke ala kaʻapuni i ke ala o ka Wachauerstraße ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lima o ka Danube ma mua o kona huli ʻana i thetreppenweg a laila holo pololei ma kapa o ka Danube ma kahi ʻaoʻao ʻākau-hikina e like me ka Wachauer Straße i Schönbühel. Ma Schönbühel, nona ka Diocese o Passau, ua kūkulu pono ʻia kekahi hale kākela ma ka Danube i ka Middle Ages ma luna o ka pā pōhaku ma luna o nā pōhaku pōhaku pali. . ʻO ka hale nui nui, i kūkulu hou ʻia i nā kenekulia 19 a me 20th, me kona kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale kiʻekiʻe a me ka hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohui ʻia, e noho aliʻi ana i ka puka i ke awāwa ʻo Danube Gorge o ka Wachau, ka ʻāpana nani loa o ka Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna. .
I ka makahiki 1619, ua lilo ka hale kākela, nona ka ʻohana Starhemberg ia manawa, i wahi hoʻi no nā pūʻali Protestant. Ma hope o ka huli ʻana o Konrad Balthasar von Starhemberg i ka Katolika i ka makahiki 1639, loaʻa iā ia kahi hale mōneka baroque mua a me ka hale pule i kūkulu ʻia ma Klosterberg. E holo ana ka Danube Cycle Path ma ke ala nui ma Wachauer Straße mai Burguntersiedlung a i Klosterberg. Aia ma kahi o 30 mau mika kūpaʻa e lanakila ai. A laila e iho hou i ka puʻu i ka ʻāina ʻo Danube ma mua o Aggsbach-Dorf.
ʻO ka ʻāina pāpū wai ʻo Danube
ʻO nā māla muliwai kūlohelohe nā ʻāina ma nā kapa o nā kahawai nona ka ʻāina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pae wai. Hōʻike ʻia ke kahe manuahi o ka Danube ma ka Wachau e nā mokupuni ʻiliʻili he nui, nā ʻiliʻili ʻiliʻili, nā kua a me nā koena o ka nahele alluvial. Ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana, nui ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻano ma nā kahawai. I loko o nā kahawai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka maʻalili ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, kahi e hoʻomaha ai nā ʻāina wai i nā lā wela. Mai ka wāwae hikina o Klosterberg, holo ka Danube Cycle Path ma kahi ʻāpana ʻāina paʻa wai ʻo Danube a hiki i Aggsbach-Dorf.
aggstein
Ma hope o ka holo ʻana ma kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina kahawai ʻo Danube ma kahi kokoke i Aggsbach-Dorf, hoʻomau ka Danube Cycle Path i Aggstein. He kauhale lalani liʻiliʻi ʻo Aggstein ma kahi ʻanuʻu aluvial o ka Danube ma ka wāwae o ka hale kākela ʻo Aggstein. Noho aliʻi ʻia nā neoneo o Aggstein Castle ma luna o ka pōhaku kiʻekiʻe 300 m mai ka Danube. Na nā Kuenringers, he ʻohana kuhina ʻAmelika, ma mua o ka luku ʻia ʻana a hāʻawi ʻia iā Georg Scheck, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka hale kākela e Duke Albrecht V. ka ʻO nā wahi neoneo ʻo Aggstein he nui nā hale medieval i mālama ʻia, kahi i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ai ka Danube ma ka Wachau.
Nahele Pōhaku Pōhaku
Hahai ʻia ka ʻāina aluvial o Aggstein e kahi ʻāpana i St. Johann im Mauerthale, kahi e piʻi ai ka Dunkelsteinerwald mai ka Danube mai. ʻO ka Dunkelsteinerwald ka puʻu ma ke kapa hema o ka Danube ma ka Wachau. ʻO Dunkelsteinerwald ka hoʻomau o ka Bohemian Massif ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Danube ma ka Wachau. ʻO ka Dunkelsteinerwald ka nui o ka granulite. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Dunkelsteinerwald kekahi mau metamorphites ʻē aʻe, e like me nā gneisses like ʻole, mica slate a me amphibolite. ʻO ka nahele pōhaku ʻeleʻele kona inoa i ka ʻulaʻula o ka amphibolite.
St. Johann im Mauerthale
Hoʻomaka ka ʻāina ulu waina o Wachau ma St. Johann im Mauerthale me nā māla waina ʻo Johannserberg e kū pono ana i ke komohana a me ke komohana hema ma luna o ka hale pule o St. Johann im Mauerthale. ʻO ka halepule o St. Johann im Mauerthale, i kākau ʻia i ka makahiki 1240, he hale elongated, Romanesque maoli me kahi hui mele ʻĀkau Gothic. ʻO ka hale kiaʻi maʻemaʻe, hope-Gothic, ka hale kiaʻi ʻehā me ka lei gable, octagonal i ka leo kani, he ʻano makani i hou ʻia e ka pua ma ka mahiole kuhikuhi, nona kahi moʻolelo e pili ana me ka Teufelsmauer ma ke kapa ʻākau o ka. Danube.
ʻO nā kauhale o Arns
Ma St. Johann, hoʻomaka hou kahi ʻāpana alluvial, kahi i noho ai nā kauhale Arns. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka Arnsdörfer i ka manawa mai kahi waiwai i hāʻawi ʻia e Ludwig II ka Kelemania i ka Halepule Salzburg ma 860. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻomohala nā kauhale o Oberarnsdorf, Hofarnsdorf, Mitterarnsdorf a me Bacharnsdorf mai ka waiwai waiwai i ka Wachau. Ua kapa ʻia nā kauhale ʻo Arns ma hope o ka Archbishop Arn mua o ka Archdiocese o Salzburg, ka mea i noho aliʻi ma kahi o 800. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā kauhale ʻo Arns i ka hana waina. Ma waho aʻe o ka hana waina, ua ʻike ʻia nā kauhale Arns no ka hana ʻana i ka apricot mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. E holo ana ka Danube Cycle Path mai St. Johann im Mauerthale ma ke alapii ma waena o ka Danube a me nā māla waina a me nā māla waina a hiki i Oberarnsdorf.
E wāwahi i ka hale hope
Ma Oberarnsdorf, hoʻonui ka Danube Cycle Path i kahi e kono iā ʻoe e nānā i nā wahi neoneo o Hinterhaus ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o Spitz. ʻO ka hale kākela ʻo Hinterhaus he hale kākela ma luna o ka puʻu e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao hema-komohana o ke kūlanakauhale mākeke ʻo Spitz an der Donau, ma kahi ʻāpana pōhaku e hāʻule pali i ka hema-hikina a me ke komohana-akau i ka Danube. ʻO ka hale hope, ʻo ia ka hale kākela o luna o ka Spitz dominion, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hale kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka hale aliʻi haʻahaʻa e kū nei ma ke kauhale. ʻO ka Formbacher, he ʻohana helu Bavarian kahiko, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i kūkulu i ka hale hope. I ka makahiki 1242, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke aliʻi i nā duke Bavaria e ka Niederaltaich Abbey, nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i nā Kuenringers ma hope iki ma ke ʻano he sub-fief. ʻO Hinterhaus ke kikowaena hoʻomalu a me ka hoʻomalu i ke awāwa Danube. ʻO ka ʻāpana Romanesque paʻakikī o ka Hinterhaus Castle mai nā kenekulia 12 a me 13 i hoʻonui nui ʻia i ke kenekulia 15. ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka hale kākela ma ke ala ʻoi loa mai ka ʻākau. ka E wāwahi i ka hale hope hiki wale i nā malihini ke komo. ʻO ka mea nui o kēlā me kēia makahiki ka hoʻolauleʻa solstice, i ka wā e ʻauʻau ʻia ai nā ʻōpala o ka hale hope i ke ahi.
Wachau waina
Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka Hinterhaus me kahi aniani o ka waina Wachau mai ka Radler-Rast ma Donauplatz ma Oberarnsdorf. Hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka waina keʻokeʻo ma Wachau. ʻO Grüner Veltliner ka mea maʻamau. Aia kekahi mau māla waina Riesling maikaʻi loa ma Wachau, e like me ka Singerriedl ma Spitz a i ʻole ka Achleiten ma Weißenkirchen ma Wachau. I loko o ka Wachau Wine Spring hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i nā waina ma luna o 100 Wachau wineries i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka hopena pule mua o Mei.
Mai ke kahua hoʻomaha hoʻomaha kaʻa kaʻa ma Oberarnsdorf he wahi mamao wale nō ma ke ala ʻo Danube Cycle a hiki i ka ferry i Spitz an der Donau. E holo ana ka Danube Cycle Path ma kēia ʻāpana ma ke alapiʻi ma waena o ka Danube a me nā māla waina a me nā māla waina. Inā ʻoe e nānā i kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Danube i kāu huakaʻi i ka ferry, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mauna mauna tausani a me ka Singerriedl ma Spitz. Hāʻawi ka poʻe mahiʻai i kā lākou huahana ma ke ala.
ʻO ka moku holo moku Spitz-Arnsdorf
ʻO ka moku Spitz-Arnsdorf he ʻelua hull pili. Paʻa ʻia ka ferry e kahi kaula hoʻomaha 485 m lōʻihi e kau ʻia ana ma ka Danube. Holo ka ferry ma ke kahawai ma luna o ka Danube. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea hana kiʻi, kahi kamera obscura, na ka mea pena kiʻi Icelandic ʻo Olafur Eliasson ma luna o ka ferry. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻololi ma waena o 5-7 mau minuke. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ke kākau inoa no ka hoʻoili ʻana.
Mai ka moku Spitz-Arnsdorf, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pali hikina o ka mauna bākeke tausani a me ka halepule Spitz Parish me ka hale kiaʻi komohana. ʻO ka hale pule ʻo Spitz kahi halepule Gothic hale pule i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Saint Mauritius a aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ke kauhale ma ka pā hale pule. Mai ka makahiki 1238 a hiki i ka makahiki 1803 ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hale pule ʻo Spitz i loko o ka monastery Niederaltaich ma ka Danube ma Lower Bavaria. ʻO nā waiwai o ka monastery Niederaltaich ma Wachau e hoʻi i Charlemagne a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana mikionali ma ka hikina o ke aupuni Frankish.
Ka Ipuka Ulaula
He wahi kaulana ka Red Gate no ka hele wāwae pōkole mai ka hale pule ma Spitz. Aia ka Puka Ulaula ma ka akau-hikina, maluna ae o ka halepule, a he koena ia o na pakaua makeke kahiko o Spitz. I ka hele ʻana o nā pūʻali koa Suedena ma Bohemia a hiki i Viena i nā makahiki hope o ke Kaua He kanakolu Makahiki, ua neʻe lākou i ka ʻīpuka ʻulaʻula, kahi e hoʻomanaʻo ai ia manawa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka Red Gate he eponymous no ka waina o kahi mea inu waina Spitzer.
