Wachau

kapa hikina hema o ka Danube

ka waiu

Melk Abbey hale kiaʻi ma luna o nā hale o Melk
Aia ka ʻēheu marble hall o Melk Abbey ma luna o nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale

Aia ka hale kākela a me ka hale mōneka ma ka hema-hikina ma lalo o ka hale kākela mua i kūkulu ʻia ma kahi pā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe ma ka Melk a me Danube.
ʻO ka monastery Benedictine ka mea i hoʻomalu i ke kūlanakauhale ma muli o kona wahi a me kona nui a loaʻa iā ia nā kuleana manorial ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale.

Hōʻike i ka hopena o ʻAbesaloma ma ka hale ma Wiener Strasse No. 2 ma Melk
ʻO ka pena kiʻi pā mai ka makahiki 1557 ma ka hale ma Wiener Straße No. 2 ma Melk, e hōʻike ana i ka hopu ʻana o ʻAbesaloma i kona lauoho i nā lālā lāʻau.

Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia ka inoa medilica ma kahi palapala i ka makahiki 831.
Ma muli o kona wahi ma ka Danube a ma ke alanui kahiko kahiko, ʻo Melk kahi kikowaena kālepa koʻikoʻi no ka paʻakai, ka hao a me ka waina a ʻo ia ka noho o kahi keʻena ʻauhau a me nā dute, a me ke kikowaena o nā guild he nui.

ʻO ka Sterngasse ma Melk kahi alahele i ka Middle Ages
Pena kiʻi pā mai ka makahiki 1575 me ka ʻohana hipa a me nā kahu hipa ma ka hale pule kahiko ma Sterngasse 19 ma Melk. ʻO ka Sterngasse haiki ma ka wāwae o ka Stiftsfelsen he ala ala i ka Middle Ages.

Ua kūkulu ʻia ke kahua kūʻai ma Melk ma ke ʻano he huinahā ʻehā ma ke kenekulia 13. hana ʻia.
A hiki i ke kenekulia 14 ʻO ka hale kūlanakauhale i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā, ua hana ʻia i loko o ka pā o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. ʻO nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko mai ka 15 a me 16 mau kenekulia.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule kaona neo-Gothic kūʻokoʻa i ke kenekulia 15. hoʻokumu ʻia.

Kremser Strasse ma Melk
ʻO ka Kremser Strasse ma Melk kahi pilina pōkole mai ka Nibelungenlände a hiki i ke kahua nui, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1893 ma ka wāwahi ʻana i kekahi mau hale a me ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i ka laina hale. ʻO ka hale kihi ma ka hema ma ke kikowaena mai ka 15./16. ʻO Century, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale kihi ma ka ʻākau i ka makahiki 1894.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Melk me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona mōʻaukala e like me ka "Haus am Stein", ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻāina a i ʻole ka hale leka kahiko loa ma Austria e wehewehe ʻia ma nā papa ʻike ma nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Melk me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke alakaʻi leo, hiki ke ʻaiʻē ʻia mai ka Wachau Info Center.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻana o nā pā kaua o ke kūlanakauhale i ke kenekulia 19. ua hoʻonui ʻia ka wahi noho e ka moku hale, ka paka kūlanakauhale a me ka hale hoʻomalu. I ka makahiki 1898 ua loaʻa iā Melk nā kuleana kūlanakauhale.

ʻO Freiherr von Birago hale kūʻai ma Melk
Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Freiherr von Birago Kaserne ma Melk ma ke ʻano he counterpoint i Melk Abbey ma ke ʻano he V-like hale paʻakikī i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pavilion, i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ma ka Kronbichl ma mua o ke Kaua Honua Mua. ʻO ka nānā ʻana ma luna o ka hale noho o nā luna ma lalo o ka hale hipped, ma luna o ka hale kiaʻi me ka hale kiaʻi uaki. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua mau hale pā lōʻihi e hoʻokumu ana i ka V.

ʻIke ʻia mai kahi lōʻihi aku, aia ka hale kaua Freiherr von Birago ma ke alo o Stiftsfelsen mai ka makahiki 1913. Mai ka makahiki 1944 a hiki i ka makahiki 1945, aia kahi kahua hoʻomoana o ke kahua hoʻomoana o Mauthausen ma kēia kahua, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā bearings no Steyr Daimler Puch AG.

Schoenbuehel

Halealii o Schönbühel
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale kākela ʻo Schönbühel ma ka Middle Ages ma luna o ka pā pōhaku ma luna o ka Danube ma ka puka o ka Wachau. He hale nui nui me ka hale kiʻekiʻe a me ka hale kiaʻi i hoʻohui ʻia.

Ma kahi o 1100, nona ka ʻāina ʻo Schönbühel e ka Bishopric Passau.
ʻO ke kamaʻāina he kauhale nui-alanui ma lalo o kahi hale kākela, i kūkulu ʻia ma kahi puʻu pōhaku pali ma luna o ka Danube.
Ma ke ala wiliwili e iho ana mai ka hale kākela, ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻomohala ākea i ke kaona. Aia ma Schönbühel he kaiāulu Iudaio nui me ka hale pule a hiki i ka makahiki 1671.

ʻO ka Danube ma ka monastery Servite mua ʻo Schönbühel
Nānā o Schönbühel Castle a me ka Danube mai ka mōneka Servite mua ma Schönbühel

Mai ka makahiki 1411, nona ka ʻohana Starhemberg iā Schönbühel. Aia ʻo Schönbühel i ka 16th a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 17. i waena o nā Starhembergs ma ke ʻano he kikowaena o ka Protestantism. ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻike wale i nā manaʻo hoʻomana, akā kākoʻo pū kekahi i nā pahuhopu o ka hui ʻoihana kūʻē i nā mōʻī e ʻimi nei i ka absolutism.
Ma ke kaua ʻo White Mountain kokoke i Prague (1620), i ka wā o ke "Thirty Years' War", ua pio ka pūʻali Protestant Bohemian a me Starhemberg e ka Emepera Katolika Ferdinand II. 
Ua huli ʻo Konrad Balthasar von Starhemberg i ka Katolika i ka makahiki 1639. Mai ia manawa, ua loaʻa i nā Starhembergers nā ʻāina nui, aia hoʻi ma Bohemia a me Hungary. Ua hana ʻia lākou e Emperor Ferdinand III. i ka Imperial Counts a i ke kenekulia 18. hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ke kūlana o ke aliʻi emepera a hoʻohanohano ʻia me nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka monastery Servite mua ʻo Schönbühel me ka hale pule ʻo Rosalia
ʻO ka ʻike komohana o ka hale monastery Servite mua, ʻelua mau hale ma Schönbühel ma kahi hale sloping substructure ma ka Danube me kahi lānai polygonal ma ka Althane i mua o ka chancel o ka hale pule kula. Me nā oriels o ka lua o Betelehema. Ma ka hema o ka hale monastery, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kiʻi, ʻo ia ka Rosalia Chapel.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Konrad Balthasar von Starhemberg i kahi monastery kokoke i ka hale kākela ʻo Schönbühel ma 1666 a hāʻawi ʻia i nā mōneka Servite ma hope o ʻewalu mau makahiki o ke kūkulu ʻana.
ʻO ka lā nui o ka hale mōneka o Schönbüheler Servite me ka hale pule pilgrimage a hiki i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka monastery Josephine. I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka monastery Servite ma Schönbühel.

kauhale ʻo Aggsbach

Aia ke kauhale lalani liʻiliʻi o Aggsbach-Dorf ma kahi pā wai ma lalo o ka puʻu hale kākela. ʻO nā hale noho mai nā kenekulia 19 a me 20 e laina i ka Donauuferstrasse.

ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale hammer mua ʻo Josef Pehn ma Aggsbach-Dorf
ʻO ka hale ākea, 1 a 2-papa o ka hale wili hāmare mua ʻo Josef Pehn ma Aggsbach-Dorf ma lalo o kahi hale ʻūhā a me kahi lānai e kū pono ana i ka ʻākau me kahi puka poʻo poʻo ma lalo o kona hale ponoʻī.

Aia ka hale wili hāmare ma Aggsbach Dorf mai ke kenekulia 16. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pahū me ka mana wai, ma o ka loko i hānai ʻia e ka Wolfsteinbach.

Huila wai o ka wili hamama mua ma Aggsbach-Dorf
ʻO ka huila wai nui e hoʻokele i ka wili hāmare o ka pa mua ma Aggsbach-Dorf

Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka smithy ma Aggsbach-Dorf i ka hale hoʻolimalima kokoke. ʻO Josef Pehn ka mea nona ka hana ʻeleʻele hope loa a hiki i ka makahiki 1956.
Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mill hammer i kona kūlana mua a wehe hou ʻia i 2022 ma ke ʻano he kikowaena no ka hana ʻeleʻele.
Aia ka Aggsteinerhof mai ke kenekulia 17/18 ma ka ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale ma kapa o ka Danube. kenekulia
A hiki i ka makahiki 1991 aia kahi uwapo moku a me ka hale leta. ʻO ka hale pili Helu 14 mai ka makahiki 1465, he hale ʻauhau mua ia a ma hope aku i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale nahele.

St. Johann im Mauerthale

St. Johann im Mauerthale
ʻO ka halepule lālā St. ʻO John Baptist ma St. Johann im Mauerthale ma ka Wachau e like me ka Danube ma kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi he hale Romanesque maoli me kahi hui mele ʻĀkau Gothic a me kahi hale kiaʻi Gothic hema-hikina.

ʻO St. Johann im Mauerthale kahi wahi huakaʻi hele a me kahi e hele ai no nā kaʻa kaʻa huki.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka halepule mua i ka makahiki 800 AD, i ke kenekulia 13. ka apana halepule malalo iho o ka hale monastery Salzburg o St. Peter. ʻO ka waihona hale o kēia manawa mai ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 15.
He hale kupapaʻu a puni ka halepule, kahi i manaʻo nui ʻia no ka poʻe make mai Maria Langegg, ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo a me ka ʻaha hoʻomalu o Salzburg mai 1623.

ʻO nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi i loko o ke keʻena o ka halepule lālā ʻo St. ʻO Ioane Bapetite mai ke kenekulia 13 a hiki i ka 15
ʻO nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi i loko o ke keʻena o ka halepule lālā ʻo St. ʻO Ioane Bapetite ma St. Johann im Mauerthale mai ke kenekulia 13 a hiki i ka 15. Ma ka paia ʻākau o ka nave St. Nicholas a me John mai ke kenekulia 14

ʻO kahi hale kiaʻi Roma, nona ka pā ʻākau a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale pule, ua hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka hale pule lālā o St. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Johannes ma St. Johann im Mauerthale.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi kiʻi kiʻi monumental Romanesque ma kahi o 1240 i loko o ka hale pule.
Ua pena ʻia kekahi fresco nui o St. Christopher mai ke kenekulia 16 ma ka paia o waho e kū pono ana i ka Danube. hōʻike ʻia.

ʻO St. Johann kahi punawai kapu. Hoʻohui ka luawai i nā hana bapetizo kahiko me ka hoʻomana iā St. ʻO John, ka Albinus pōmaikaʻi a me kāna hoa St. Rosalia.
He haumāna ʻo Albinus a ma hope aku he poʻo o ke kula hale pule kaulana ma York. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka naʻauao ʻoi loa o kona manawa. I ka makahiki 781, hui 'o Albinus me Charlemagne ma Parma. Ua lilo ʻo Albinus i kākāʻōlelo koʻikoʻi no Charlemagne ma nā mea pili i ka mokuʻāina a me ka hale pule.

ʻO ke kīʻaha wai puna pōhaku Baroque ma ka ʻākau e pili ana i ka St. ʻO Ioane Bapetite ma St. Johann im Mauerthale
ʻO ke kīʻaha wai puna pōhaku Baroque ma ka ʻākau e pili ana i ka St. ʻO Ioane Bapetite ma St. Johann im Mauerthale, kahi i uhi ʻia me ka papapaʻi bele ma luna o nā kia.

ʻO ka hale punawai e pili ana i ka hale pule, ʻo ka baroque Johannesbrunnen, ua hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi pā pōhaku ʻili. ʻEhā kolamu e hoʻopuni ana i ka pūnāwai e kākoʻo ana i ke ʻano o ka bele i ka hale. I ka wā ma mua, ua mālama nui ʻia ka hale pule i nā lā huakaʻi, no laila ua nui nā kāhuna pule i ka hana i kēia mau lā.

ʻO Salzburg a me nā kauhale Arns

Mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makahiki 860 e King Ludwig ka Kelemania o 24 aliʻi hooves i ka Archdiocese o Salzburg, ʻo Arnsdörfer ka mana o nā aliʻi-archbishops Salzburg.
(ʻO Königshufe kahi ana o ke kula kahiko o ka ʻāina aliʻi i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, 1 Königshufe = 47,7 ha).
ʻO ka ʻāina ma Wachau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Danube e pili ana iā St. Johann im Mauerthale, Oberarnsdorf, Hofarnsdorf, Mitterarnsdorf a me Bacharnsdorf. Ua hoʻi ka inoa ʻo Arnsdorf iā ʻAkipihopa Arn(o), ʻo ia ka ʻAkibihopa mua o ka archdiocese hou o Salzburg a me ka abbot o ka monastery Benedictine o St. Peter.

Hofarnsdorf me ka hale kākela a me ka halepule o St. Ruprecht
Hofarnsdorf me ka hale kākela a me ka halepule o St. Ruprecht

Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka hale pule parish ma Hofarnsdorf iā St. Hoʻolaʻa iā Rupert. He aliʻi Franconian ʻo Rupert, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ʻo Salzburg a ʻo ka ʻābbot mua o St. Peter's Abbey.
ʻO ka Diocese o Chiemsee, ka Salzburg Cathedral Mokuna, ka Benedictine Abbey o St. Peter, ka Benedictine Abbey o Nonnberg, ka Benedictine Abbey o Admont, nā Canons Augustinian o Höglwörth, ka Halemai o nā Kupa o Salzburg o St. Blasius a me ka Ekalesia o ka Ua lako ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Salzburg-Mülln me nā hale waina.
Ma kahi o ka Archdiocese o Salzburg, ua loaʻa i ka Salzburg Cathedral Chapter ko lākou mau pono manorial. Ua mālama ʻia ka hale pule ma Hofarnsdorf e ka mokuna hale pule ʻo Salzburg.

wili mua ma ka Kupfertal ma Bacharnsdorf
ʻO ka hale wili mua ma Kupfertal ma Bacharnsdorf he hale kū hoʻokahi, he hale elongated me kahi noho noho a me kahi chimney pyramid, ʻo ke kumu o ia mau lā mai ke kenekulia 16. komo.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā waiwai Salzburg aia i ka hana waina. ʻO ka mahiʻai hui ʻia ka mea maʻamau o ka ʻāina waina, me ka mahiʻai, nā holoholona ola a me ka ulu lāʻau. He hale wili ma ka Kupfertal no ka mahiai, a ua make ka mea wili hope loa i ka makahiki 1882.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe mahi waina ma mua o ka poʻe mahiʻai. ʻO ka hoʻoulu waina he moʻomeheu kūikawā e koi ana i ka ʻike kūikawā, no laila ua hilinaʻi nā aliʻi a me ka hale pule i ka poʻe māla waina. No ka mea ʻaʻole pono ka hana ʻana o ka poʻe mea inu waina me kahi robot lima, ʻaʻohe kipi ma ka ʻāina ulu waina ʻo Wachau i ka wā o nā kaua mahiʻai.

Hofarnsdorf
ʻO Hofarnsdorf me ke kula, ka hale pule parish a me ka hale kākela ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Danube ma Wachau i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka apricot a me nā māla waina.

ʻO ka puʻukū ma Hofarnsdorf ka luna koʻikoʻi o ke aliʻi ʻAipikopo. ʻO ka Bergmeister ke kuleana no ka mahiʻai ponoʻī. Ua hana ʻia nā hua waina ma nā pā ʻohi o nā hale mōneka.
Hāʻawi nā ʻāina manurial i kā lākou ʻāina waina i "stock" a ua hoʻolimalima ʻia, no ka laʻana, no ke kolu o ka bākeke. ʻO ke kahu hānai, ma ke ʻano he luna aupuni, ke kuleana o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻauhau, a me ke poʻo o ka ʻaha kahu hānai. Aia ka ʻaha kiʻekiʻe ma Spitz ma ka Danube.

Langegger Hof
Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Langegger Hof ma lalo o ka puʻu halepule o Maria Langegg i ka makahiki 1547 a mai 1599 ʻo ia ka noho o ka mea nānā waiwai o ke Aliʻi Archbishopric o Salzburg no nā aupuni o Arnsdorf, Traismauer a me Wölbling.

I ka makahiki 1623 Hanns Lorenz v. Kueffstain ka ʻaha apana ma Langegg iā Archbishop Paris v. Lodron. ʻO ka ʻaha apana ma Langegg ka mana o ke aliʻi aliʻi-archbishop Salzburg, ʻo Aggsbach a hiki i ka mana o Schönbühel.

Hale Aha a me ka hooponopono ana o ka Archdiocese o Salzburg
ʻO ka hale hoʻokolokolo mua a me ka hale hoʻomalu o ka Archdiocese o Salzburg ma Hofarnsdorf ma der Wachau

Ma ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻaha apana, ua pono kahi hale paʻahao e pili ana, no laila ua hoʻopili ʻia nā apo hao ʻelima i loko o ka hale paʻahao o Hofarnsdorf 4.

Ua lawe ʻia ka waina Salzburg i ka Danube e ka wai i Linz ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o kahi "mea hopu". Mai Linz a Salzburg, lawe ʻia nā ukana ma ka ʻāina ma nā kaʻa.
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia aku ka waina i kūʻai ʻole ʻia i ka lehulehu ma nā hale hoʻokipa "Leutgebhäuser".

Ma ke ʻano he limahana o ka hale pule, ʻo ke kumu ke kuleana o nā hana pule a me nā mele i ka wā o ka hana, ʻo ia ke kumu i kūkulu ʻia ai ka hale kula ma Hofansdorf ma kahi kokoke i ka hale pule. Ua ao mua ia na keiki ma ke kula no na hana ma ka uhane o ka ekalesia.

Ua komo pū ka keʻena ʻo Arnsdorf i nā kuleana ferry, ka hoʻoili ʻana me ka zille mai Oberarnsdorf a i Spitz. Mai ka makahiki 1928, ua hoʻololi ka ferry cable i ka holo Zille.

ʻO ka moku holo moku Spitz Arnsdorf
I ka wā e hoolei aku ai, ua hoʻonoho ʻia ka moku Spitz Arnsdorf i kahi kūʻē iki i ke au e ka hoe. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ferry, i hoʻonoho ʻia ma nā kihi ʻākau i ke au o ka wai a paʻa ʻia e ke kaula lawe, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao mai kekahi kapa a i kekahi e ka ikaika o ke au.

I ka makahiki 1803, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā aupuni ʻekalesia, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka mana o ka ʻekalesia, ua kāʻili ʻia nā waiwai e ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka mokuʻāina no Cameralfond a kūʻai ʻia aku i nā poʻe pilikino. Ua noho ke aupuni o ka Arnsdörfer me Salzburg a hiki i ka makahiki 1806, ua hoohuliia ke alii-akibishop-Salzburg Meierhof ma Hofarnsdorf i hale kakela i ke kenekulia 19. kūkulu hou ʻia.
I ka makahiki 1848 i pau ai ke aupuni manorial me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe mahiʻai a ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kaiāulu kālaiʻāina.
ʻO ka mea kūpono e ʻōlelo ʻia ma Oberarnsdorf ka pā heluhelu mua o ka monastery Benedictine o St. ʻO Rupert, ka hale hoʻokolokolo mua a me kahi ʻāpana i mālama maikaʻi ʻia o ka hale kākela Roma ma Bacharnsdorf.

rosette

rosette
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale mākeke ʻo Rossatz, he makana mua ia mai Charlemagne iā Metten Abbey, aia ma ke alo o Dürnstein ma kahi pā hale a puni ka makani Danube mai Weißenkirchen a i Dürnstein, ma lalo o ka Dunkelsteinerwald.

I ka makahiki 985/91, ua kapa mua ʻia ʻo Rossatz ʻo Rosseza, nona ka monastery Benedictine ma Metten. Ma ke ʻano he poʻe hoʻopaʻapaʻa o Metten Abbey, he mana ko nā Babenbergs ma luna o Rossatz.
Hāʻawi lākou i ke kauhale me nā waiwai ma ke ʻano he fief i ka Dürnsteiner Kuenringer. Ma hope o nā Kuenringers, ua lanakila ka Wallseer, a ukali ʻia e nā naita Matthäus von Spaurm, Kirchberger mai 1548, Geimann, nā helu o Lamberg mai 1662, Mollart, Schönborn mai 1768.
Ua lawe ʻo Guts-und Waldgenossenschaft Rossatz i nā aupuni kahiko i ka makahiki 1859.

Halepule Parish Rossatz
ʻO ka hale kiaʻi komohana ikaika, noʻonoʻo, square komohana o ka hale pule parish o St. ʻO Iakoba d. Ä. ma Rossatz me ka hale wīwī me nā puʻupuʻu nui a me ka Gothic, i hui pū ʻia me ka puka aniani kiko ma lalo o kahi gable uaki.

ʻO ka Parisa o Rossatz, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi o 1300, aia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 14. i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka monastery Benedictine o Göttweig.

Halepule Kalawina i pau ole ma Rossatzbach
ʻO ka pā kiʻekiʻe a me nā hale ʻelua papa me ka hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka hale pule Kalawina i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia mai ke kenekulia 2. ma Rossatzbach

I ka wā o ka Reformation and Counter-Reformation, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi halepule Protestant ma Rossatzbach i ka makahiki 1599 akā ʻaʻole i pau. He hale no ke kahuna pule Kalawina, a he keena pule ma Rossatz.
Ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia nā lawelawe ʻeuanelio ma waho ma ka "Evangeliwandl" ma luna o ke kauhale ʻo Ruhr.

Halewai waina ma Rossatz
He hale waina kahiko nani ma ka Holzweg ma Rossatz ma ka Wachau

ʻO Viticulture ka hana nui o ka poʻe noho o Rossatz mai ka wā kahiko. Nui nā pā hale pule a me nā monasteries nona nā māla waina a me nā mahiʻai heluhelu ma Rossatz.
Mai ke kenekulia 14 a hiki i ke kenekulia 19 ʻO ka wahi ma ka Danube ka mea i hoʻoholo no Rossatz no ka noho ʻana o kekahi mau haku moku. He kuleana kahiko ko ia wahi a he mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Rossatz ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaha pō no ka poʻe huakaʻi ma ka Danube.

ʻO nā hale medieval nani loa, nā pā heluhelu mua a me ka hale kākela me kahi pā Renaissance e hoʻoholo ai i ke kikowaena o Rossatz.

Diocese o Passau ma Mautern

ʻO Göttweigisches Haus ma Kirchengasse ma Mautern ma ka Danube
ʻO ka Göttweigisches Haus ma ka piko ma Kirchengasse ma Mautern ma ka Danube he hale kihi ʻelua hale kihi mai ke kenekulia 2/15. ʻO Century me ka hiʻohiʻona sgraffito decor e like me nā poloka ʻoki daimana a me ka hui herringbone

Aia ʻo Mautern ma ke ala kalepa nui. Aia ma ka Danube Limes a me ke ala ʻo Danube, he mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Mautern ma ke ʻano he hale kūʻai kūʻai a me nā kuʻuna no ka paʻakai a me ka hao.

Ua mālama ʻia ka hale kiaʻi 2-storey U-like ma ke komohana ma ke alo komohana o nā pā kaua Roma o Mautern ma ka Danube i hana ʻia me ka hale pōhaku me nā lua tram i mālama ʻia.
Ua mālama ʻia ka hale kiaʻi 2-storey U-like ma ke komohana ma ke alo komohana o nā pā kaua Roma o Mautern ma ka Danube i hana ʻia me ka hale pōhaku me nā lua tram i mālama ʻia.

I ka makahiki 803, ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana o Emperor Charlemagne i ke aupuni ʻo Avar, ua hoʻonoho ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pā kaua kahiko o Roma. ʻO ka pā o ke kūlanakauhale o ka wā kahiko, ua like ia me nā pā kaua o Roma. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kuleana e hoʻokō i ka mana kiʻekiʻe i ka luna kānāwai o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mautern mai 1277.

Margaret Chapel Mautern
E hele i loko o ka pā o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Mautern ma ka Danube me ka puka kī a me ka puka aniani o ka Margaret Chapel. Ma luna o ka pahu lanakila o ka Margaret Chapel mai ka 1083 ridge turret me ka mahiole octagonal point.

Mai ke kenekulia 10, aia ʻo Mautern ma lalo o ka diocese o Passau, me ke keʻena hoʻomalu ma ka hale kākela.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule ʻo Margaret ma nā koena o ka pā hoʻomoana o Roma ma ka pā o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka hema o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. Kenekuli.
I ka makahiki 1083, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Bishop Altmann von Passau i ka hale pule i loko o ka monastery Göttweig. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale Romanesque hou ma kahi o 1300. I ka makahiki 1571, ua hoʻokumu ka St. Anna Foundation i ka haukapila aupuni ma ʻaneʻi. I loko o ka lumi mele, ua mālama ʻia ke kiʻi paʻi holoʻokoʻa mai ka makahiki 1300 ma ke kiʻi outline.
ʻO Nikolaihof o kēia lā, ka hale waina kahiko loa ma Austria, i hele mai i ka hale mōneka Passau Augustinian o St. Nikola ma ke ʻano he mahiʻai ʻai ma 1075. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻāpana mai ke kenekulia 15 o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kēia lā e waiho ana ma nā koena o nā paia o ka pā Roma Favianis.
He mea koʻikoʻi ke ala o Mauterner Danube no Mautern. Me ke kuleana i ke alahaka a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi alahaka lāʻau ma 1463, ua nalowale ʻo Mautern i kona kūlana ma ka Danube i nā kūlanakauhale māhoe o Krems-Stein.

KAKELE

He mea koʻikoʻi nā manaʻo hoʻolālā no ke kūkulu ʻana i hale kākela: e pale i nā palena, e pale aku i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a me kahi puʻuhonua no ka lehulehu i ka wā pilikia.
Ua kūkulu ʻia nā hale kākela ma nā kapa ʻelua o ka Danube no ka mālama ʻana i ka moku.
ʻO ka hale kākela ka hale noho o kahi ʻohana hanohano mai ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka Middle Ages.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i kēia manawa ua kuhikuhi ʻia i nā hakakā mana kūloko, e like me ka hihia o Aggstein Castle i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o ke Kuenringer a me ke aliʻi.
No ka mea e pili ana i ka pili o ka hale kākela i ke kanaka o ka haku o ka hale kākela, kona kūlana a me kona mana. ʻO ka hale kākela ke kikowaena o ka pono. Ua hui ka aha ma kahi ākea ma waho o ka hale kākela.
No ka pono o ka haku o ka hale kākela, ʻo ka maluhia a me ka maluhia ka mea e pono ai no ka holomua o ka ʻoihana mahiʻai a me ka ʻoihana kalepa, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka hopena o nā ʻauhau a me nā ʻauhau no kona pono.

Nā hale kākela o Dürnstein

ʻO Dürnstein me ka hale kiaʻi uliuli o ka hale pule kula, ka hōʻailona o ka Wachau.
ʻO Dürnstein Abbey a me ka hale kākela ma ka wāwae o ka hale kakela ʻo Dürnstein

Aia ka hale kākela ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dürnstein ma luna o kahi cone pōhaku e hāʻule ana i ka Danube.

Nā hale kākela o Dürnstein
Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Dürnstein Castle i ke kenekulia 12. i kūkulu ʻia e nā Kuenringers. Mai Ianuali 10, 1193 a hiki i kona lawe ʻana i ka lā 28 o Malaki, 1193 iā Emperor Heinrich VI. Ua hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ke aliʻi ʻo Richard I ka puʻuwai Liona o ʻEnelani ma Dürnstein Castle ma ka ʻaoʻao o Babenberger Leopold V, no ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā kānāwai pale pope e pili ana i ka poʻe crusaders, no laila ua kipaku ʻia ʻo Leopold V mai ka hale pule. Ua makemake ka Mōʻī ʻo Richard I ka puʻuwai Liona e hele ma waena o ʻAuseturia me ka hūnā, akā ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i kona makemake e uku me kahi kālā gula i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma kēia ʻāina.

Ua loaʻa iā Azzo von Gobatsburg ka wahi a puni Dürnstein mai Tegernsee Abbey, kahi i kūkulu ai kāna moʻopuna ʻo Hadmar I von Kuenring i ka hale kākela ma luna o ka puʻu i ke kenekulia 12. kūkulu ʻia. ʻO kahi pā pale, ma ke ʻano he pā kūlanakauhale lōʻihi, e hoʻopili i ke kauhale me ka hale kākela.

Mea kanu o Dürnstein Castle
ʻO ke kūkulu hou ʻana o Dürnstein Castle, kahi paʻakikī me ka bailey o waho a me ka hana ma ka hema a me ka hale paʻa me ka hale aliʻi a me ka hale pule ma ka ʻākau, aia ma kahi pali kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale a ʻike ʻia ka Danube mai kahi mamao aku.

ʻO ka haʻi mua ʻana o ka inoa wahi ʻo Dürnstein e hoʻi i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ke aliʻi Richard ka puʻuwai Liona ma Dürnstein Castle, mai Dekemaba 21, 1192 a i Pepeluali 4, 1193. A laila ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i ka Emepera Kelemania Heinrich VI. hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO kahi hapa o ka pānaʻi i uku ʻia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke aliʻi Pelekane i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hale kākela a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dürnstein i nā kenekulia 13 a me 14.
I ka makahiki 1347 ua lilo ʻo Dürnstein i kūlanakauhale, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kapa o ke kūlanakauhale e Emperor Friedrich III. ma mua o 100 makahiki ma hope.

ʻO nā ala kuapo ma ka hale kākela ʻo Dürnstein
ʻO nā ala kuapo ma ka hale kākela ʻo Dürnstein

I ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua He kanakolu Makahiki i ka makahiki 1645, ua lanakila nā Swedes i ka Hale Kakela ʻo Dürnstein a puhi i ka puka. ʻAʻole i noho ʻia ka hale kākela mai ia manawa a ua hāʻule i ka hana ʻole.

Hoʻopau ka hale kākela iā Aggstein

Hoʻohui ʻia ka hale naita a me ka hale kiaʻi wahine i loko o ka paia apo o ka ʻaoʻao longitudinal hema-hikina o ka hale kākela ʻo Aggstein mai ka Bürgl a hiki i Stein.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka hale naita a me ka hale kiaʻi wahine i loko o ka paia apo o ka ʻaoʻao lōʻihi hema-hikina o nā wahi neoneo o Aggstein.

Aia ma kahi kualapa haiki, he ala ma ka hikina-komohana, he 300 mika ma luna o ke kapa akau o ka Danube, kūkulu ʻia ka māhoe hale kākela ʻo Aggstein. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻāpana pōhaku 12 m kiʻekiʻe ma kēlā me kēia o nā ʻaoʻao haiki ʻelua, ʻo ka hikina i kapa ʻia ʻo Bürgl a me ke komohana Stein.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-hikina o ka pā kaua o ka Aggstein i ke komohana i ka "pohaku" i ʻoki ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 6 m ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā.
ʻO ka ʻākau-hikina mua o ka hale paʻa o ka Aggstein i ke komohana ma ka "pohaku" i ʻoki ʻia i luna ma kahi o 6 m ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā hale kākela e hōʻike ana i kahi alapiʻi lāʻau a hiki i ka puka kiʻekiʻe me kahi puka kiko kiko i loko o ka rectangular. papa pōhaku. Ma luna o laila he hale kiaʻi. Ma ka ʻākau-hikina mua hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike: nā puka aniani a me nā ʻāpana a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ka gable i kālai ʻia me kahi kapuahi waho ma nā consoles a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau ka hale pule Romanesque-Gothic kahiko me kahi apse i hoʻomaha ʻia a me ka hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka bele. mea holo lio.

ʻO ka nui o ka hale o ka hale kākela i kēia manawa e hoʻi i ka manawa i kūkulu hou ʻia e Jörg Scheck vom Wald.

ʻO Bürgl o nā wahi neoneo ʻo Aggstein
ʻO ka lua o ka paʻa o ka Aggstein ruins, ka Bürgl, ua kūkulu ʻia ma nā pōhaku ma ka hikina.

ʻO Jörg Scheck vom Wald ka ʻaha kūkā a me ke kāpena o Albrecht V o Habsburg. Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka hale kākela, kauoha ʻia e kūkulu hou iā ia ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana e Frederick II i 1230 a i 1295 e Albrecht I. Ua loaʻa iā Jörg Scheck vom Wald ke kuleana uku no nā moku e holo ana i uka, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e mālama i ke alapiʻi ma ka Danube.
Mai Aggstein Castle, wehe ākea ka ʻike ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, i paʻa ai ka hoʻokele ma ka Danube. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia moku e neʻe mai ana e nā hōʻailona pū ma o nā hale puhi ʻelua ma ka Danube.
Duke Friedrich III. Ua lawe ʻo ia i ka hale kākela i ka makahiki 1477. Ua hoʻolimalima ʻo ia i nā mea hoʻolimalima a hiki i ka wā i kūʻai ai ʻo Anna von Polheim, ka wahine kāne make o ka mea hoʻolimalima hope, i ka hale kākela i ka makahiki 1606. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka "Mittelburg" a hoʻoili i ka waiwai i kona hoahānau ʻo Otto Max von Abensberg-Traun. Ma hope o kēlā, mālama ʻole ʻia ka hale kākela a hāʻule mālie. I ka makahiki 1930 ua kūʻai mai ka ʻohana Seilern-Aspang i nā hale kākela.

Hoʻopuehu ka hale kākela ma hope

Hoʻopuehu ka hale kākela ma hope
Ua wāwahi ʻia ka hale kākela Hinterhaus ma Spitz ma ka Danube ma ka Wachau, aia ma ka puʻu o ka Jauerling a hiki i ka Spitzer Graben, ʻike ʻia mai ka Donauplatzl ma Oberarnsdorf.

Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Hale Kakela ʻo Hinterhaus no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke ala kalepa mai ka Danube ma o nā ʻāpana ʻākau a hiki i Bohemia, ma ke ʻano he kia hoʻomalu ma ke awāwa ʻo Danube a ma ke ʻano he kahua hoʻomalu. Nona e ka monastery Niederaltaich ma ke ʻano he "castrum in monte", ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia ka hale kākela ma kahi palapala ma 1243.

Ua māhele ʻia ka Hale Kakela ʻo Hinterhaus i ʻekolu ʻāpana: ʻo ka bailey waho haʻahaʻa me 2 mau hale kiaʻi pōʻai ma nā kihi, ka hale kākela nui me ka mālama a me ka bailey waho crenellated e kū pono ana i ka mauna.
Ua māhele ʻia ka Hale Kakela ʻo Hinterhaus i ʻekolu ʻāpana: ʻo ka bailey waho haʻahaʻa me 2 mau hale kiaʻi pōʻai ma nā kihi, ka hale kākela nui me ka mālama a me ka bailey waho crenellated e kū pono ana i ka mauna.

Ua lawe ka Duchy o Bavaria i ka hale kākela ʻo Hinterhaus a hiki i ka makahiki 1504. Ua lilo nā Kuenringers i mau ʻāina a ua hoʻolilo iā Hinterhaus ma ke ʻano he "sub-fiefdom" i ka naita Arnold von Spitz.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻohiki ʻia ʻo Hinterhaus Castle a me ka waiwai Spitz i ka ʻohana Wallseer a mai 1385 i ka ʻohana Maissauer.

ʻO nā pale kaua me nā puka kaola, nā puka puka kiʻekiʻe i nā hale i neoneo
ʻO nā pale kaua me nā puka kaola, nā puka puka kiʻekiʻe i nā hale i neoneo

I ka makahiki 1504, ua lilo ka Hale Kakela Hinterhaus i ka Duchy o Austria ma lalo o Enns. Ua hāʻule ka hale kākela i ke kenekulia 16, akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi ua lilo ia i pale kaua e kūʻē i nā Ottomans, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ke kūkulu ʻana i ʻelua mau hale kiaʻi pōʻai. Ma muli o nā kaua Napoleonic i ka makahiki 1805 a me 1809, ua pau ka hale kākela ʻo Hinterhaus. Mai ka makahiki 1970, ua paʻa nā wahi ʻino e ke kaona ʻo Spitz.

ʻO nā hale mōneka Baroque ma Wachau

Hoʻoponopono a me ka Hoʻoponopono Kū'ē i ka Wachau

ʻO nā hale monastery baroque nani o ka Benedictine abbey Melk a me ka Benedictine monastery Göttweig e ʻālohilohi mai kahi mamao ma ka puka a me ka hopena o Wachau, aia ka hale mōneka baroque kiʻekiʻe ʻo Dürnstein ma waena.

ka haipule Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Matthias i ka hale pule ma Förthof
Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Rapoto o Urvar i ka makahiki 1280 i ka St. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Matthias i ka hale pule ma Förthof ma ke ʻano he ʻelua-bay, ʻo ka hale Gothic mua me kahi puʻupuʻu nui.

I ka manawa o ka Reformation, ʻo ka Wachau kahi kikowaena o ka Protestantism.
ʻO Messrs. Isack lāua ʻo Jakob Aspan, nā mea nona ka Förthof kokoke i Stein, he mea nui i ka Lutheranism no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. I nā lā Sābati, hele pinepine mai nā haneli o Krems Stein i Förthof no nā haʻiʻōlelo. ʻOiai nā hakakā me Bishop Melchior Khlesl, ua mālama ʻia nā lawelawe Protestant ma ʻaneʻi a hiki i ka makahiki 1613. I ka makahiki 1624 ua hele mai ka Förthof me ka hale pule i nā Canons o Dürnstein a, ma hope o kona ho'opau 'ia i ka makahiki 1788, i ka Herzogenburg Abbey.

Hale Pastor
ʻO ka hale kiaʻi kahunapule ʻekolu papa me ka papahele o ka honua ma ka pā ilina o Spitz an der Donau. ʻO ka mahiole Pyramidal a me nā alapiʻi o waho i ka pulpito i waho ma nā console curved me ka parapet me ka makapō makapō.

Ma ka hale kupapaʻu ma Spitz an der Donau, aia nō ka "hale kiaʻi kahunapule" me ka pulpito kahi i haʻi aku ai ka poʻe haʻi'ōlelo Lutheran i ka ʻōlelo a ke Akua. ʻO nā mea nona ka waiwai Spitz i kēlā manawa, ʻo nā Haku o Kirchberg a laila nā Kueffstainers, he poʻe kākoʻo a kākoʻo i ka Lutheranism. Hans Lorenz II. Ua kūkulu ʻo Kueffstain i hale pule Lutheran ma ka Hale Kakela ʻo Spitzer. Wahi a ka ʻae hoʻomana i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻāina (1568), ua kuleana ʻo ia e hana pēlā. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kūlana ma lalo o ka Emepera Ferdinand II. I ka makahiki 1620, ua puhi ʻia ka hale kākela a me ka halepule i ke ahi, a ma hope iho ua wela ke kūlanakauhale a pau i ke ahi. ʻAʻole i kūkulu hou ʻia ka halepule Lutera ma ka hale kākela.

ʻO ka hale kiaʻi paʻa mua o ka mahiʻai naita feudal o ka hale hoʻokipa ʻo Weißen Rose ma Weißenkirchen
ʻO ka hale kiaʻi paʻa mua o ka Feudal Knights' Courtyard o ka hale hoʻokipa ʻo Weiße Rose ma Weißenkirchen me nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua o ka hale pule parish ma hope.

Ma Weißenkirchen, aia ka poʻe Protestant ma mua o ka hapalua haneli. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻohe "Lutheran ʻino" ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa ma mua o ka Wachau.

Ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Danube ma Rossatz, ua lanakila hou ka poʻe Katolika a me ka poʻe Perotesetane. Ua hui pū nā Lutherans no nā lawelawe ma ke ākea ma ka "Evangeliwandl" ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Rührsdorf.

Ma Schönbühel, ua hoʻoholo ka Starhembergs no ka Protestantism. Ua mālama ʻia nā lawelawe Lutheran i ke kenekulia 16. ma ka halepule hale kākela ma Schönbühel.
Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohuli hou ʻia ke kaiāulu ma hope o ka huli ʻana o Konrad Balthasar Graf Starhemberg i ka Katolika i ka makahiki 1639.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua He kanakolu Makahiki, ʻo ka Lutheran ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka ma Wachau. I ka makahiki 30, ʻōlelo ʻia "ʻaʻohe Katolika ma ka ʻaha kūkā". Ua hoʻolaʻa hou nā komisina Faith i nā kamaʻāina a ua haʻalele nā ​​Protestant i ke awāwa ʻo Wachau.

Benedictine Abbey Melk

Melk Abbey
Melk Abbey

ʻO ka monumental, baroque Benedictine Abbey o Melk, e ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, e ʻālohilohi ana i ka melemele momona ma kahi pali e hāʻule i ka ʻākau i ka muliwai Melk a me ka Danube. ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui baroque i hui pū ʻia ma ʻEulopa, ua pale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Mold Tower Melk Abbey
ʻO ka hale kiaʻi ʻeleʻele e kū ana ma luna o ka ʻēheu hikina o Melk Abbey, he hale kiaʻi poepoe kahiko me nā puka kī a me ka lei crenellated, he hale paʻahao kahiko.

I ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kenekulia 10, ua hoʻopio ka mōʻī iā Leopold I o Babenberg me kahi ʻāpana haiki ma ka Danube, aia ma waena o ia ka hale kākela ma Melk, kahi hoʻonoho paʻa.
Ua lawelawe ʻo Melk ma ke ʻano he kupapaʻu o nā Babenbergs a me kahi kanu o St. ʻO Koloman, ka haipule mua o ka ʻāina.

Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi monastery ʻo Margrave Leopold II ma luna o ka pōhaku ma luna o ke kauhale ʻo Melk, kahi i neʻe ai nā mōneka Benedictine mai Lambach Abbey i 1089. ʻO ka pā hale kākela o Babenberg, a me nā waiwai, nā hale pule a me ke kauhale o Melk, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i Leopold III. i na Benedictine ma ke ano he mau konohiki. I ke kenekulia 12 Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kula ma ka wahi monastery o Melk Abbey, ʻo ia ke kula kahiko loa ma Austria.

Ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka puka ma Melk Abbey
ʻO nā kiʻi ʻelua ma ka hema a me ka ʻākau o ka hale ʻīpuka o Melk Abbey e hōʻike ana iā Saint Leopold a me Saint Koloman.

Ma hope o ka huli ʻana o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe aliʻi i ka Protestantism a hāʻule nui ka nui o ka poʻe e komo ana i ka hale mōneka, ua kokoke e hemo ka hale mōneka i ka makahiki 1566. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo Melk ke kikowaena kūloko o ka Counter-Reformation.

ʻO ka Halepule Kolepa o St. Petero a me Paulo ma Melk
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu-axis o ka Melk Collegiate Church e hōʻike ana i kahi pūʻulu puka puka kikowaena ma ka papahele mua, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā kolamu ʻelua a me kahi pā hale me kahi pūʻulu o nā kiʻi o Archangel Michael a me Guardian Angel. Ma ka papahele ʻelua o nā kānāwai o St. ʻO Petero lāua ʻo Paulo me nā kiʻi ʻānela ma nā kihi o ka hale kiaʻi. Ma luna aʻe o nā ʻea i waenakonu he pūʻulu nui o nā kiʻi o Kristo Salvator i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻānela. ʻO nā poʻo hale kiaʻi ʻelua me ka hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa like ʻole me nā pukaaniani kani ʻano bele a me ka papahele o ka uaki i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻololi i nā mahiole aniani liʻiliʻi i hoʻonani ʻia me ka hoʻonaninani gilded ma ke ʻano ʻeleʻele.

I ka makahiki 1700 ua koho ʻia ʻo Berthold Dietmayr i ʻAbbot no Melk Abbey. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Berthold Dietmayr iā ia iho i ka pahuhopu e hoʻoikaika a hoʻoikaika i ka manaʻo hoʻomana, politika a me ka ʻuhane o ka monastery ma ke kūkulu ʻana i hale hou baroque no Melk Abbey.

Kalaiaina o ka Melk Collegiate Church: ʻEkolu-bay basilica nave me nā lālani hāmama haʻahaʻa, poʻe poʻe o nā hale pule ʻaoʻao me nā haʻiʻōlelo ma waena o nā kia pā. Transept me ka dome kea ikaika. ʻO ka hui mele ʻelua-bay me nā pio palahalaha.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka Lanhgau o ka Melk Collegiate Church ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau e nā pilasters nunui Corinthian a puni nā mea waiwai, offset, pinepine curved entablature.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻo Jakob Prandtauer, kahi mea hana hale baroque koʻikoʻi, i ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka hale monastery ma Melk. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Melk Abbey, kekahi o nā hui Baroque hui nui loa a nui loa ma ʻEulopa, i ka makahiki 1746.
Ma hope o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ka makahiki 1848, ua nalowale ʻo Melk Abbey i kona konohiki. Ua pōmaikaʻi nā kālā pānaʻi i ka hana hou ʻana o ka hale mōneka.
I mea e hoʻolimalima ai i nā hana hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua kūʻai aku ʻo Melk Abbey, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he Baibala Gutenberg waiwai nui mai ka hale waihona puke ʻo Abbey a i ke Kulanui ʻo Yale ma 1926.

Hoʻopau ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka Abbey Park me kahi mākaʻikaʻi o Melk Abbey me ka kipa ʻana i ka Imperial Wing, Marble Hall, Abbey Library, Abbey Church a me ka ʻike panoramic mai ka balcony o ke awāwa ʻo Danube. Ke alakaʻi nei ke ala i nā māla baroque i hoʻōla hou ʻia a i ka pā kīhāpai baroque me nā honua noʻonoʻo pena ʻia a Johann Wenzel Bergl.
ʻO nā mea hana noʻeau o kēia wā, ma ka paka ʻāina Pelekane e pili ana,
hoʻopiha a hoʻopololei i ka ʻike moʻomeheu o ka kipa ʻana i ka monastery a pili pū me kēia manawa.

ʻO ka monastery Benedictine Göttweig ka "Austrian Montecassino"

Aia ʻo Göttweig Abbey ma kahi pāpū mauna ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Krems i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka Wachau a i ka Krems Basin.
Aia ʻo Göttweig Abbey ma ka neʻe ʻana mai Wachau a i ka Krems Basin ma ka hema o Krems ma kahi pāpū mauna i ʻike nui ʻia a ʻike mau ʻia mai kahi mamao aku.

ʻO ka hale kiaʻi Baroque Benedictine o Göttweig e kū pono ana ma 422 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Wachau, ma kahi puʻu e kū pono ana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Krems. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Göttweig Abbey ʻo "Austrian Montecassino" no kona wahi mauna.
Loaʻa nā mea kahiko ma ka Göttweiger Berg, mai ka Bronze and Iron Ages, e hōʻike ana i kahi noho mua. A hiki i ke kenekulia 5 aia kahi noho Roma ma ka mauna a he alanui mai Mautern/ Favianis a i St. Pölten/ Aelium Cetium.

ʻO Göttweig Abbey ke komo ʻana mai ka hema
ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao hema, poʻe pōʻai ʻo Göttweig me ka nānā ʻana i ka hale kiaʻi hema o ka hale pule abbey a me ka ʻēheu ʻākau o ka hale abbey me nā keʻena aliʻi.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Bishop Altmann von Passau i ka Göttweig Abbey ma 1083. Ma ke ʻano he ʻuhane ʻuhane, ʻo ka monastery Benedictine nō hoʻi ke kikowaena o ka mana, ka hoʻokele a me ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka hale pule Erentrudis, ka hale kākela kahiko, ka crypt a me ka chancel o ka hale pule he mau hale mai ka wā hoʻokumu.

ʻO ka Göttweig Abbey, kahi hale mōneka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā hale pule, nā hale pule, nā hale noho a me nā hale mahiʻai, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia i ka Middle Ages. I ka wā o ka Reformation, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka monastery Göttweig e ka emi ʻana o ka Katolika. Ua ho'ōla hou nā counter-reform i ke ola monastic.

ʻO ke alo komohana ʻelua hale kiaʻi o ka Göttweig Collegiate Church
ʻO ke alo komohana ʻelua hale kiaʻi o ka Göttweig Collegiate Church. 2 mau hale kiaʻi he 3-papa me Tuscan, Ionic a i ʻole nā ​​pilasters composite a me nā kolamu ma nā papahele o luna, e kū ana ma waho o ka laula o ka nave. ʻO nā hale lole palahalaha ma hope o ka uaki. Ma waena o nā hale kiaʻi portico me 4 mau kolamu Tuscan ikaika. Pipi, alapiʻi ākea i mua. Ma ka papahele ma luna o nā kiʻi lanai o St. ʻO Benedikt a me Altmann a me nā vases. Ma hope o ka lua, liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka hale pule hale pule, 3-axis, pilaster-mahele me nā puka makani makapō.

Ua hoʻopau ke ahi i ka makahiki 1718 i kahi hapa nui o ka hale monastery Göttweig. Ma ke ʻano o ka papahele papahele, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka baroque e Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt, e pili ana i ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka hale monastery El Escorial.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā i loko o ka monastery ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma ka ʻēheu imperial, ke alapiʻi imperial me ka fresco ceiling e Paul Troger mai 1739, nā keʻena aliʻi a me ka imperial a me ka hale pule kula me ka crypt a me ka cloister.
I ka wā Baroque, ʻo Göttweiger Abbey Library kekahi o nā hale waihona puke koʻikoʻi loa ma ka honua ʻōlelo Kelemānia. ʻO kahi hōʻiliʻili mele koʻikoʻi i loko o ka hale waihona puke o Göttweig Abbey pono e ʻōlelo kūikawā.

Nā Canons o Dürnstein a me ka hale kiaʻi ʻulaʻula

Aia i loko o ka hale bele o ka hale kiaʻi baroque o ka hale pule kula ʻo Dürnstein he mau pukaaniani poʻo poʻe kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā kumu hoʻomaha. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mahiole hale kiaʻi pōhaku e like me ke kukui curved me kahi puʻupuʻu ma luna o ka gable uaki a me ke kumu kiʻi. Aia ma luna o ka spire he putti a me ke keʻa lei aliʻi me Arma Christi
Aia i loko o ka hale bele o ka hale kiaʻi baroque o ka hale pule kula ʻo Dürnstein he mau pukaaniani poʻo poʻe kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā kumu hoʻomaha. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mahiole hale kiaʻi pōhaku e like me ke kukui curved me kahi puʻupuʻu ma luna o ka gable uaki a me ke kumu kiʻi. Aia ma luna o ka spire he putti a me ke keʻa lei aliʻi me Arma Christi

ʻO ke kumu o ka hale mōneka ʻo Dürnstein he Marienkapelle i hāʻawi ʻia e Elsbeth von Kuenring i ka makahiki 1372.
I ka makahiki 1410, ua hoʻonui ʻo Otto von Maissau i ka hale e hoʻokomo i kahi monastery, nāna i hāʻawi aku i nā canons Augustinian mai Wittingau ma Bohemia.
I ka wā o ke kenekulia 15, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī e komo i kahi hale pule a me kahi hale pule.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o Dürnstein Abbey i kēia manawa e hoʻi i Probst Hieronymus Übelbacher.
Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia a hoihoi i ka hana noʻeau a me ka ʻepekema. Me ka hoʻokele waiwai hoʻokele waiwai, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i ka hana hou baroque o ka monastery, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hale monastery Gothic. ʻO Joseph Munggenast ke poʻo o ke kūkulu hale, a ua hoʻolālā ʻo Jakob Prandtauer i ka puka komo a me ka pā hale monastery.

ʻO Dürnstein Abbey a me ka hale kākela ma ka wāwae o ka hale kakela ʻo Dürnstein
ʻO Dürnstein me ka hale kiaʻi uliuli o ka hale pule kula, ka hōʻailona o ka Wachau.

ʻO ka hale o Dürnstein Abbey he ocher lepo a me ka melemele sinapi, ʻo ka hale kiaʻi o ka hale pule i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1773, he uliuli a keʻokeʻo. I ka wā o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai 1985-2019, loaʻa nā invoices no nā dyes smalt-blue (potassium silicate glass color blue with cobalt(II) oxide) i loko o ka waihona monastery.

ʻO ka hale kiaʻi uliuli a keʻokeʻo o ka Dürnstein Collegiate Church
ʻO ka hale bele o ka hale kiaʻi uliuli a me ke keʻokeʻo o ka hale pule kula ʻo Dürnstein me nā obelisk kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i nā pukaaniani poʻo poʻe kiʻekiʻe me nā kumu hoʻomaha. ʻO ka uaki ma luna. Ma lalo o nā puka makani o ka hale bele aia nā mea hoʻomaha me nā hiʻohiʻona mai ka Passion of Christ.

No ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ua kala ʻia ka hale kiaʻi o ka hale pule kula ʻo Dürnstein me ka puaʻa mai ke aniani cobalt pauka i ka manawa o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ma kēia ʻano. I kēia lā, ʻālohilohi ka hale kiaʻi o Dürnstein Abbey i ka lani-uliuli ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka Wachau.

Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā Canons o Dürnstein i ka makahiki 1788 a ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā Canons Augustinian o Herzogenburg.

ʻO Schönbühel Castle a me ka Servite Monastery

ʻO ka hale kākela ʻo Schönbühel ma kahi spur, 36m ma luna o ka Danube ma ke komo ʻana i ka Wachau, me ka Servitenkloster, ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, he mea koʻikoʻi o ka hale pili i ka ʻāina ma ka ʻāina ʻo Danube. Ua noho mua ʻia ka wahi o ka hale kākela i ka Bronze Age a laila e nā Roma.

Kakela ʻo Schönbühel ma ka Danube
Aia ʻo Schönbühel Castle ma kahi pā ma luna o ka Danube ma ka wāwae o ka pūʻulu puʻu "Am Hohen Stein" ma ke komo ʻana i ke awāwa ʻo Wachau.

Hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 9 Na ka diocese o Passau ʻo Schönbühel. I ka makahiki 1396 ua hiki mai ka "castrum Schoenpuhel" i nā lima o nā helu o Starhemberg a hiki i ka makahiki 1819. ʻO ka hale kākela ma luna o nā pōhaku ʻelua ma ka Danube, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Kuh a me Kalbl", loaʻa kona ʻano i kēia manawa i ke kenekulia 19.
Mai ka makahiki 1927, ua lilo ka hale kākela i nā Counts of Seilern-Aspang. ʻO ka hale aliʻi holoʻokoʻa he kuleana pilikino a ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia i ka lehulehu.

ʻO ka halepule monastery mua ʻo Schönbühel
ʻO ka hale pule mua o Schönbühel monastery he hale maʻalahi, hoʻokahi-nave, elongated, hale Baroque mua ma kahi pali pali ma luna pono o ka Danube.

I ke kenekulia 16, ʻo Schönbühel ke kikowaena o ka Reformation ma lalo o nā helu o Starhemberg. Ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka Katolika i ka makahiki 1639, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Konrad Balthasar von Starhemberg i kahi monastery Servite ma luna o nā paia o kahi Donauwarte i luku ʻia.

ʻO ke kope o ka lua o ka hānau hānau ʻana ma Betelehema ma Schönbühel
Hana hou ʻia ʻo Grotto o ka hānau ʻana o Betelehema ma muli o nā hoʻolālā a ka wahine kāne make a Ferdinand III. ma ka halepule haahaa o ka halepule o Schönbühel an der Donau. ʻO ka pahu pahu me nā kiʻi pena pua mai 1670-75. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka paia me ka niche kuahu a me ka pena kiʻi paia Adoration of the Shepherds.

Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale kupapaʻu o Kristo ma ka wahi mele o ka hale pule monastery o St. Rosalia a ma ka crypt kahi kope kūʻokoʻa o ka Grotto of the Nativity of Betelehema. Ua like nā ʻano ana e like me kēia lua hānau me nā hale o nā kamaʻāina kahiko o Betelehema.

ʻO ka lā kiʻekiʻe o ka hale mōneka me ka hale pule pilikino a hiki i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka monastery Josephine.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāhuna a me ka nalowale o nā kumu ma muli o ka secularization ua lawe mai ka monastery i nā pilikia. Ua haʻalele ʻia nā hale pule a me nā hale mōneka a hāʻule i ka hana ʻino. I ka makahiki 1980 ua haʻalele nā ​​kāhuna hope i ka monastery. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā hale monastery i Schönbühel Castle e like me ka ʻaelike kumu.

Aggsbach Charterhouse

Aggsbach Charterhouse
ʻO ka Kartause Aggsbach mua, kahi paʻa paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā manawa he nui ma ka axis NS, aia ma ka puka haiki o ka Wolfsteinbach ma waena o ka maka pōhaku a me ka ʻauwai.

Ua hāʻawi ʻo Heidenreich von Maissau a me kāna wahine ʻo Anna mai ka ʻohana Kuenringer i ka Aggsbach Charterhouse ma 1380.

halepule Carthusian kahiko
Ma hope o ka pani ʻia ʻana o ka Aggsbach Charterhouse i ka makahiki 1782, ua loaʻa i ka halepule Carthusian mua he hale kiaʻi ma ka ʻākau a lilo i hale pule parish.

ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka hale mōneka ma ke komohana ma ka hale kiaʻi puka nui.
ʻAʻohe hale kiaʻi, ʻaʻohe pulpito, ʻaʻohe okana, no ka mea, e like me ka poʻe Franciscans mua a me nā Trappist, pono ke mele ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke Akua e nā mōneka ma nā hale pule Carthusian.

ʻO ka māla noʻonoʻo o ka Aggsbach Charterhouse mua
ʻO ka māla noʻonoʻo o ka Aggsbach Charterhouse mua ma mua o ka noho mehameha me nā hale o nā mōneka i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka pā pale paʻa me nā notches a me nā hale kiaʻi me ka hale conical a me ka sundial i kahi ākea ākea.

I ke kenekulia 16 ʻEkolu wale nō mau mōneka i noho i loko o ka hale mōneka a no laila ua hāʻule nā ​​hale i ka ʻino. Ma kahi o 1600 ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hale monastery i ke ʻano Renaissance a me ka hale pule i ke kenekulia 17. hana hou ʻia.
Ua hoʻopau ʻo Emperor Josef II i ka monastery i ka makahiki 1782, ua kūʻai ʻia ka waiwai a ua hoʻololi ʻia ka monastery i hale aliʻi. ʻO nā waiwai o ka monastery ma hope mai i Herzogenburg: he kuahu Gothic mai 1450, ke kuahu kiʻekiʻe ʻo Aggsbach e Jörg Breu the Elder. 1501, he kiʻi lāʻau, ke kuahu Michael mai 1500 a me kahi heiau lāʻau.
ʻO ka hale hōʻikeʻike a me ka māla noʻonoʻo, kahi hana a ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Marianne Maderna, manaʻo e hoʻokokoke i nā malihini i ka waiwai ʻuhane o ka Carthusians.

ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ma Wachau - mai nā hōkele kauwela a i nā lā hoʻomaha kauwela

Hāʻawi kahi hoʻomaha kauwela ma Wachau i nā manawa he nui e ʻike i ka Wachau ma kahi ʻano hana a hoʻomaha. Me ka moku mai Krems a Melk ma ka Danube a hoʻi me ka Wachaubahn aloha, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka Wachau ma kahi ala kūikawā. A i ʻole ke kaʻapuni ma ka Danube Cycle Path ma ka ʻāina kū hoʻokahi o ka muliwai. Loaʻa nā ʻano hikes ma ka World Heritage Trail, ma kahi ʻāina i hoʻomalu ʻia me nā wahi hiʻona nui ma ke awāwa ʻo Danube. ʻO ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka Danube e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā lā wela. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale kahiko, nā hale kākela, nā monasteries a me nā hale aliʻi a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike e hāʻawi i nā malihini i makemake i ka ʻike moʻomeheu a me nā ʻike hoʻoulu.

Ua hoʻi ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo i ko lākou ʻāina i nā mahina wela. I ka hoʻohālike ʻana i kēia hui, ua ulu ka "kaulana kauwela" i lālā ʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana ma kekahi mau wahi ma kahi o 1800.

Kremserstrasse ma Spitz an der Donau
ʻO Kremserstraße ma Spitz an der Donau me kahi hale kūʻai waina 2-storey me kahi hale hoʻokipa a me kahi puka ākea ākea ma mua o kahi hale 3-papa me kahi oriel poepoe a me kahi hale hipped mai 1915.

ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻike ʻia ai ka Wachau ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi a me kahi wahi hoʻomaha. ʻO ka nani o nā "lā kahiko" a me ka ʻāina kūʻokoʻa i hoihoi nui i nā mea pena.

ʻO ka pā kīhāpai ma ka pā hale kākela o Artstetten
He papa kīhāpai ma ka pā hale kākela o Artstetten ma luna o ke awāwa ʻo Danube i ka lā hāʻule

ʻO ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻāina he mea ia o ka hanohano kālā, he kuleana pilikanaka. Ua lawelawe ʻo ia i ke olakino, he mea hoʻopau i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole he makemake nui i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka poʻe aristocracy a me nā papa kiʻekiʻe he ola maʻalahi i ko lākou mau hale hoʻomaha a me nā hōkele nui.

Hotel Mariandl ma Spitz ma ka Danube
ʻO ka Hotel Mariandl ma Spitz an der Donau, ka hōkele mua ma Wachau, i kūkulu ʻia ma ke ʻano he "home mākaʻikaʻi". Ua kaulana ka hōkele ma o kahi kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni Austrian na Werner Jacobs mai 1961, kahi hana hou o ke kahua pāʻani "Der Hofrat Geiger" me Conny Froboess lāua ʻo Rudolf Prack a me Waltraut Haas, Gunther Philipp, Peter Weck a me Hans Moser i nā kūlana alakaʻi. .

Ua koho nā malihini i ke kauwela i kahi hoʻomaha a lākou i kipa pinepine ai. Mai Iune a Sepatemaba, a hiki i 3 mau mahina, me nā ukana nui a me nā kauā, ua hoʻopau ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ke kauwela ma ke kauwela kauwela, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe makua kāne e hele i ka ʻoihana.

Tunnel o ka Wachaubahn ma o ka Teufelsmauer ma Spitz an der Donau
ʻO ke ala pōkole o ka Wachaubahn ma o ka Teufelsmauer ma Spitz an der Donau

Ma muli o ka hoʻoponopono kānāwai o ka manawa leʻaleʻa a me ke kuleana hoʻomaha o ka poʻe hana, ua kokoke ia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. hiki nō hoʻi i ka petit bourgeois hanohano a i ʻole nā ​​lālā o ka papa hana ke hele.
Noho ka "poʻe liʻiliʻi" i nā wahi pilikino. Ua hele wale nā ​​ʻohana kāne makua i ka hale hoʻomaha kauwela i nā ahiahi a i ʻole i nā lā Sābati a lawe pū me lākou i nā meaʻai no ka ʻohana.
I ka wā interwar, holo ka moʻolelo "Busserlzug" i kēlā me kēia ahiahi Pōʻaono mai Vienna's Franz-Josefs-Bahnhof a i Kamptal, no ka laʻana.
Ua kū ʻo ia ma nā kahua āpau. E kali ana na wahine a me na keiki ma na anuu no na makua e hoea mai ana mai ke kulanakauhale nui mai.

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua nui ka pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nele i ka meaʻai, no laila ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka poʻe kamaʻāina ka mea nui. ʻO ka huhū i nā malihini ke ʻano o ka lā.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hyperinflation a ua hāʻule ka uku ma nā mākeke kūʻai haole. ʻO kēia ka mea i lilo ai ʻo Austria i hoʻokahi o nā wahi hoʻomaha haʻahaʻa loa no nā malihini malihini. Ua koi ʻia kahi visa ma ʻEulopa i ka makahiki XNUMX, kahi i pale ai nā mokuʻāina he nui iā lākou iho.
Ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia ma waena o ka German Reich a me Austria i ka makahiki 1925.

Hōʻailona ala hele wāwae ma Wachau
Hōʻailona ala hele wāwae ma ka wāwae o ka puʻu hale kākela ma Aggstein ma der Wachau

ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi o ko mākou mau lā i puka mai i ke kauwela kauwela. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā loko, i ka muliwai, ka hele wāwae a me ka piʻi ʻana a me nā leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe e like me ka hale keaka, nā hanana mele a me nā ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna maʻamau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā malihini kauwela i kēia lā.

Pukapuka

ʻaʻahu a me nā loina

ʻOki ka dirndl
Mai ka pālule a hiki i ka dirndl

Aia ka lole ʻahaʻaina Wachau i ka wā Biedermeier i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19. kūkulu ʻia. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā manawa ʻoliʻoli a me nā hanana kuʻuna.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu hoʻolauleʻa no nā wāhine he laulā, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi me kahi spenser-like bodice a me nā lima lima puffy, i hanaʻia i nā lole brocade liʻiliʻi a i hoʻohālikeʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi pale silika ma luna o ke kapa.

Dome Gula Wachau

ʻO ka pāpale gula Wachau a me nā kāmaʻa kīwī e hoʻopiha i ka lole ʻoliʻoli. Ma ke ʻano he hana lima makamae i hana ʻia me ka brocade, silk a me nā lace gula, ʻo ka puʻupuʻu gula Wachau he hōʻailona kūlana no nā wahine waena waena.

Hoʻokomo nā wāhine mai ka Wachau i kahi dirndl polū i hana ʻia me ka pulupulu e like me ko lākou ʻaʻahu o kēlā me kēia lā. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi ma luna o kahi polū polū a hoʻokō ʻia me kahi blouse dirndl keʻokeʻo a me kahi apron uliuli ʻeleʻele.

Wachau kahiko band
ʻO nā mea hoʻokani pila o Wachau me ka ʻaʻahu ʻoliʻoli me nā ʻeke kuli ʻeleʻele, nā pūkuʻu keʻokeʻo a me ka pālule keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka veveve a i ʻole ka lole silika brocade gilet.

ʻO ka ʻaʻahu hoʻolauleʻa no nā kāne, he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā ​​kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā pūkini keʻokeʻo a me ka veveve a i ʻole ka lole silika brocade gilet i kau ʻia ma luna o kahi pālule keʻokeʻo. Huki ʻia kahi ʻaʻahu lōʻihi me nā kala like ʻole. ʻO kahi lima lima maʻamau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kaula, nā kāmaʻa buckled ʻeleʻele a me ka pāpale ʻeleʻele me ka mauʻu hulu pōhaku (pale ʻia ka mauʻu hulu pōhaku, ulu ia ma ka mauʻu maloʻo i ka Wachau) hoʻopiha i ka ʻaʻahu ʻoliʻoli.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke kāʻei o nā kāne i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia ka lole Kalmuck maʻamau a ikaika loa i ke ʻano ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia me ka pālule ʻeleʻele, ka pālule pulupulu keʻokeʻo a me ka pāpale ʻeleʻele me ka hulu pōhaku.
ʻO nā ʻaʻahu i hana ʻia me ka lole Kalmuck ka lole hana o nā luina ma ka Danube. Me ka pau ʻana o ka rafting kuʻuna, ua lawe ʻia kēia ʻaʻahu koʻikoʻi e ka poʻe Wachau winegrowers.

Hoʻolauleʻa solstice, mai ka hoʻomana lā a i ka ʻaha lewa

Ma ka lā 21 o Iune, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka lā i hui pū ʻia me ka pō pōkole loa ma nā wahi o ka tropic akau. Mai keia la aku, ua hoopokoleia na hora o ke ao.
Ua pili ka lā me ka loina kāne ma nā moʻomeheu Western a me ka loina wahine ma nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Kelemānia.

Ke ahi solstice hoʻoilo
ʻO ka solstice hoʻoilo ka make o ka makahiki kahiko a me ka hānau ʻana o ka makahiki hou. Ua hoʻā ka poʻe Kelemania i ke ahi i kēlā ahiahi a ʻōwili i ka hōʻailona o ka lā i lalo o ka pali.

ʻO ka solstice kauwela, kaʻahaʻaina o ka mālamalama a me ke ahi, ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, kahi kiʻekiʻe i ka holoʻana o ka makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻomana i ka lā a me ka hoʻi ʻana o ka mālamalama, me ka mea nui o ka lā no ke ola honua, hoʻi i nā kuʻuna prehistoric. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke ahi e hoʻonui i ka mana o ka lā, ʻo ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ke ahi i ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i nā ʻuhane ʻino mai nā kānaka a me nā holoholona a pale aku i nā ʻino.
Ma mua o ʻEulopa Central ʻEulopa, he ʻahaʻaina ia o ka momona, a ua noi ʻia hoʻi kahi makana. ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa midsummer nui loa ma ʻEulopa e mālama ʻia ma Stonehenge i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka Kristiano, ua hui pū ʻia ka hoʻolauleʻa solstice kauwela me ka lā ʻahaʻaina no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Saint John Baptist, St.
Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17, ua kākau ʻia ka nui o nā hoʻolauleʻa midsummer, me nā hoʻolauleʻa nui loa ma Wachau a me Nibelungengau.

No ka mea ʻo ka hoʻolauleʻa solstice ke kumu o ke ahi koʻikoʻi a no ka poʻe hoʻomālamalama i ka "manaʻo manaʻo pono ʻole", ua pāpā ʻia ma 1754. Ma ka hapa ʻelua wale nō o ke kenekulia 19 i hoʻolauleʻa hou ʻia ai ka solstice ma ke ʻano he ʻaha kanaka.

Hoʻolauleʻa solstice kauwela ma Wachau
ʻO nā hoʻolauleʻa solstice kauwela ma Oberarnsdorf ma Wachau ma mua o nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia ʻo Hinterhaus ma Spitz an der Donau

ʻO nā hōʻike huakaʻi a nā mea kākau a me nā mea nūpepa i hoʻolaha i ka hoʻolauleʻa midsummer ma Wachau i ʻike ʻia i ka honua i kēlā manawa. I kēlā manawa, ua hauʻoli ka poʻe malihini i ka ʻālohilohi o nā kaukani kukui liʻiliʻi e lana ana ma ka Danube.

ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi o Iune 21, ʻo ka Danube wahi ʻo Wachau, Nibelungengau, Kremstal e ʻike ʻia e nā hoʻolauleʻa midsummer nani. Ke ʻimi nei nā tausani o ka poʻe malihini i nā wahi ma ka Danube i ka lā i mea e ʻike ai i ka ʻike ʻana i nā puʻu lāʻau e ʻā ana ma nā kapa ʻelua o ka muliwai a me nā puʻu e hoʻopuni ana a me nā kīʻaha kala nui i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli.
Ma Spitz, ʻoi aku ma mua o 3.000 mau lama i kau ʻia a hoʻomālamalama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma nā kahua waina Spitz a ma hope o ka Danube.
Hoʻā ʻia ke ahi ma ka ferry ma Weißenkirchen a me ka ferry ma Arnsdorf. Ke kahe nui nei ka wailele ahi maʻamau mai nā wahi neoneo o Hinterhaus.
E hahai ana nā ahi ahi ma Rossatzbach a me Dürnstein, kahi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maikaʻi loa mai ka moku i ka pō.
Nui nā hui moku e hāʻawi i nā huakaʻi no kēia pō ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolauleʻa solstice ma Wachau a me Nibelungengau.