St. Michael

Lub tsev teev ntuj fortified ntawm St. Michael yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm dominating lub Danube hav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug me me Celtic sacrificial site.
Lub square plaub-storey sab hnub poob ntauwd ntawm ceg pawg ntseeg St. Michael nrog lub braced taw tes arch portal nrog lub xub pwg nyom ntxig thiab crowned nrog puag ncig arch battlements thiab puag ncig, projecting ces kaum turrets.

St. Michael yog siab me ntsis saum lub Danube ntawm ib lub terrace ntawm tus taw ntawm Michaelerberg, uas ntog mus rau hauv lub Danube ntawm no, ntawm Spitz ib der Donau thiab Weißenkirchen nyob rau hauv der Wachau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam uas, tom qab 800, Charlemagne yog huab tais ntawm lub Franconian Empire los ntawm 768 txog 814 Reichs yog thaj chaw pub dawb rau Npis Sov ntawm Passau. Tus npis sov ntawm Passau yog lub secular dominion ntawm tus huab tais npis sov ntawm Passau, uas muaj nyob rau hauv 1803, lub sij hawm ntawm secularization, secularization, kev sib cais ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub xeev.

St. Michael nyob rau Danube hauv Wachau ntawm ko taw ntawm Michaelerberg rov qab Bacharnsdorf ntawm qhov tawm ntawm Kupfertal.
St. Michael nyob rau Danube hauv Wachau ntawm ko taw ntawm Michaelerberg rov qab Bacharnsdorf ntawm qhov tawm ntawm Kupfertal.

Ntawm qhov chaw tam sim no ntawm St. Michael lub Koom Txoos, Charlemagne muaj ib lub chaw dawb huv Michael ua es tsis yog lub tsev teev ntuj Celtic. Nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv, Saint Michael raug suav hais tias yog tus tua dab ntxwg nyoog thiab tus thawj coj ntawm tus Tswv cov tub rog. Tom qab muaj yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lechfeld thaum Lub Yim Hli 10, 955, qhov kawg ntawm Hungarian invasions, Archangel Michael tau los ua tus neeg dawb huv ntawm East Frankish Empire, sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev faib ntawm Frankish Empire nyob rau hauv 843, thaum ntxov medieval precursor ntawm Dawb Huv Roman faj tim teb chaws, piav qhia.

St. Michael ntawm ko taw ntawm Michaelerberg
St. Michael ntawm ko taw ntawm Michaelerberg

Externally, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Michael muaj ib tug plaub-bay nave nrog ib tug retracted, peb-bay choir nrog ib tug tsib-yim daim ntawv, ib ncig ntawm cornice thiab over-gabled buttresses nrog dej rauj. Ob- thiab peb-vaj huam sib luag tracery qhov rais muaj fishbowl, trefoil, thiab semicircular arch forms. Nyob rau sab qab teb muaj ib tug nplua nuj barred xub pwg arch portal. Nyob rau hauv lub choir ridge yog terracotta kab lis kev cai ntawm mos lwj thiab nees, thiaj li hu ua hares. Plaub-storey sab hnub poob ntauwd nrog ib tug cornice qauv yog teem ib nrab rau hauv lub nave. Lub nave, buttresses thiab ntauwd muaj unplastered quarry pob zeb masonry nrog lub zos pob zeb thiab scaffolding qhov.

Nyob rau hauv lub round pej thuam nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ces kaum ntawm lub fortifications ntawm St. Michael, ib tug pob zeb puag ncig staircase coj mus rau lub saib platform.
Nyob rau hauv lub round pej thuam ntawm lub fortifications ntawm St. Michael, ib tug pob zeb puag ncig staircase coj mus rau lub saib platform.

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cannons nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th, square yees ntawm fortifications tau hloov los ntawm puag ncig yees, vim hais tias puag ncig yees tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cannonballs ntaus lawv los ntawm sab. Lub phab ntsa ntawm St. Michael, uas yog Ameslikas nyob ib ncig ntawm 7 meters siab thiab ib nrab ua ib lub phab ntsa vim qhov sib txawv ntawm qib mus rau Danube, tau tsa nyob rau hauv 1575 thiab ntxiv dag zog rau hauv 1605 thiab 1677. Cov pej thuam puag ncig nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub fortifications yav tas los txuas nrog lub ossuary los ntawm ib tug taug kev arched choj, niaj hnub no nrog ib tug floating pem teb.

Nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub fortifications ntawm lub Koom Txoos St. Michael muaj ib tug loj heev, 3-storey round pej thuam nrog slits nyob rau hauv lub tais, uas yog ib tug saib ntauwd txij thaum 1958, los ntawm qhov uas koj yuav saib tau lub thiaj li hu ua. Thal Wachau nrog lub nroog Wösendorf, Joching thiab Weißenkirchen.
Ib feem ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv ntawm St. Michael nrog ib tug loj, 3-storey round pej thuam nrog slits, uas yog ib tug lookout pej thuam txij thaum 1958, uas koj yuav pom lub thiaj li hu ua Thal Wachau nrog lub zos ntawm Wösendorf, Joching thiab Weißenkirchen. .

Tus huab tais-archbishopric ntawm Salzburg kav nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub Danube los ntawm 860, thaum sab laug yog subordinate rau tus npis sov ntawm Passau. Tom qab lub diocese ntawm Passau yog ib tug suffragan ntawm lub archdiocese ntawm Salzburg, tag nrho Wachau koom ncaj qha los yog tsis ncaj qha mus rau tus huab tais-archbishopric ntawm Salzburg. Ib tug suffragan npis sov yog ib lub diocese ntawm ib tug archdiocese yog subordinate. Lub tsev teev ntuj fortified ntawm St. Michael yog leej niam lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub Wachau. Txij li thaum lub parish dissolution nyob rau hauv 1784 los ntawm Emperor Joseph II, St. Michael yog ib tug pab pawg ntseeg ntawm lub Wösendorf parish. Ua ntej ntawd, pawg ntseeg ntawm Wösendorf tau ua ib ceg ntawm St. Michael txij thaum xyoo pua 12th.

Lub ossuary ntawm St. Michael yog ib tug nqaim, siab, ib leeg-bay lub tsev nrog ib tug tsib-yim degree.
Lub ossuary ntawm St. Michael

Lub ossuary ntawm St. Michael, tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, tau pub rau hauv 1395 los ntawm Wösendorf pej xeem "Seyfrid den freytl" thiab nws tus poj niam Margret. Lub ossuary rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm St. Michael ceg tsev teev ntuj yog nqaim, lub tsev siab nrog tsib-yim degree thiab muaj zog, stepped buttresses nrog rau ob txoj kab taw qhia arch windows nrog quatrefoil tracery thiab lancet windows nrog trefoil kaw. Sab hnub poob du gable phab ntsa yog crowned los ntawm ib tug rau-sided projecting ridge turret nrog ib tug pyramidal kaus mom hlau thiab ib tug gable wreath ntawm lub console.

Karner ru tsev nrog gable-riding pyramid kaus mom hlau thiab plaub-bay nave ntawm ceg tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Michael nrog over-gabled buttresses thiab pej thuam nrog zaj sawv crenellation crowning nyob rau sab hnub poob.
Karner ru tsev nrog gable-riding pyramid kaus mom hlau thiab ceg tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Michael nrog buttresses thiab ntauwd teem nyob rau sab hnub poob nrog zaj sawv crenellation crowning.

Lub pointed arch portal tseem nyob hauv phab ntsa sab hnub poob. Nyob rau sab hnub poob phab ntsa yog cov seem ntawm ib tug monumental mural painting ntawm St. Christopher nrog ib tug ducal kaus mom los ntawm lub quarter thib 4 ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Nyob rau hauv, lub ossuary muaj ib tug bay nrog ribbed vaulting ntawm chalice consoles thiab ib tug nyem keystone nrog ib lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab nrog peb lub siab. Cov khoom lag luam muaj cov mummy tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw ua yeeb yam thiab 3 Josephine txuag hleb. Dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog lub ossuary ntawm St. Michael yog lub tsev hu ua ossuary yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj uas muaj cov ossuary. Ib qho ossuary, piv txwv li ossuary, yog qhov chaw sau rau cov pob txha los ntawm toj ntxas uas qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua rau kev faus ntxiv. Ossuaries tau qhia nyob rau hauv 11th thiab 12th centuries. Lub ossuary yog li ntawd feem ntau txuas nrog ib lub toj ntxas, xws li nyob rau hauv St. Michael. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no lub ossuary hu ua Karner. Christian ossuaries feem ntau mob siab rau Archangel Michael. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj ob zaj dab neeg los yog ntxiv tom qab, feem ntau nrog lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau sab saud. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th ossuaries poob rau hauv kev tsis siv.

Lub Thal Wachau los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntauwd ntawm St. Michael nrog cov nroog ntawm Wösendorf, Joching thiab Weißenkirchen nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau nyob deb ntawm ko taw ntawm Weitenberg.

Lub Wachau siv los ntawm Spitz an der Donau mus rau Weißenkirchen nyob rau hauv der Wachau thiab lub hav pem teb los ntawm St. Michael ntawm Wösendorf thiab Joching mus rau Weißenkirchen hu ua Thal Wachau.

Txog rau xyoo 1850, lub tiaj ua si nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Danube los ntawm St. Michael mus rau Weißenkirchen tau hu ua 'Wachau Valley'. Thal Wachau suav nrog lub nroog Weißenkirchen, Joching, Wösendorf thiab St. Michael, uas ua ke tsim ib lub koom haum. Grapevines twb tau cog nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm Wachau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th. Hauv Thal Wachau Vinothek hauv Weißenkirchen, Thal Wachau winegrowers nthuav tawm lawv cov cawv, uas tuaj yeem saj txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli.

Hauv Thal Wachau Vinothek hauv Weißenkirchen koj tuaj yeem saj cov cawv txiv hmab ntawm Thal Wachau winegrowers txij lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Kaum Hli.
Hauv Thal Wachau Vinothek hauv Weißenkirchen koj tuaj yeem saj cov cawv txiv hmab ntawm Thal Wachau winegrowers txij lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Kaum Hli.
Sab saum toj