Mebie ụlọ azụ

Mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Hinterhaus bụ nnukwu ụlọ elu ugwu na-achịkwa njedebe ndịda-ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo ahịa Spitz an der Donau, n'obere nkume nkume nke gbadara n'ebe ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu-ọdịda anyanwụ ruo Danube, na-eche ihu n'ugwu otu puku bọket. . Mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Hinterhaus bụ ihe gbagọrọ agbagọ na mbara ala na-arị elu n'ọgba mmiri dị n'etiti Spitzer Graben na Danube, bụ nke e hiwere site na ugwu ugwu Elferkogel, ugwu nke Jauerling massif.

Mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Hinterhaus dị ka a hụrụ na ụgbọ mmiri Spitz
Mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Hinterhaus na spandrel nke Danube na Spitzer Graben mere.

Ụlọ azụ ahụ bụ nnukwu ụlọ elu nke ọchịchị Spitz, nke a na-akpọkwa ụlọ elu iji mata ọdịiche dị na nnukwu ụlọ nke dị n'ime obodo. Formbacher, ezinụlọ ọnụ ọgụgụ Bavaria ochie, nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-ewu ụlọ azụ. N'afọ 1242, Niederaltaich Abbey nyefere fief ahụ n'aka ndị isi Bavaria, bụ ndị nyefere ya n'aka Kuenringers obere oge ka e mesịrị dị ka sub-fief. Ndị a na-ekwe ka iwu nke burgraves na-achịkwa. Hinterhaus Castle rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ebe nchịkwa. A họọrọ ebe Hinterhaus Castle n'otu aka iji chịkwaa ndagwurugwu Danube na n'aka nke ọzọ n'ihi na njikọ azụmahịa oge ochie sitere na Danube site na Spitzer Graben gaa Bohemia ozugbo. 

Ịnweta mkpọmkpọ ebe Hinterhaus si n'ebe ugwu site na Spitzer Graben
Ịbanye na Hinterhaus mkpọmkpọ ebe site na igwe igwe kwụ otu ebe bụ site n'okporo ụzọ dị n'ebe ugwu nke Spitzer Graben.

N'afọ 1256, Hinterhaus bụ ebe e wusiri ike nke Kuenring feudal knight Arnold von Spitz. Ndị Kuenringers bụ ezinụlọ ndị ozi nke Ọstria, ndị bụbu ndị ohu Babenbergs na-enweghị onwe ha, margrave Austrian na ezinụlọ ducal sitere na Franconian-Bavarian. Onye nna Kuenringer bụ Azzo von Gobatsburg, onye ezi omume na ọgaranya nke bịara ugbu a Lower Austria na narị afọ nke 11 n'azụ nwa nwoke Babenberg Margrave Leopold I. N'ime narị afọ nke 12, ndị Kuenringers bịara chịa na Wachau, nke, na mgbakwunye na Castle Hinterhaus, gụnyekwara Dürnstein na Aggstein Castles, ebe Hinterhaus Castle bụ ụlọ mbụ na-agbada n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke Danube. 

Na e-igwe na-aga mkpọmkpọ ebe n'azụ ụlọ
Ebe a na-edebe mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Hinterhaus na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ gburugburu ụlọ elu nke mgbidi ahụ gburugburu.

Ruo mgbe ha nwụrụ na 1355, Hinterhaus bụ oche ndị Kuenringers dị ka ndị na-eje ozi nke ndị isi Bavaria. Austrịa Mmekọahụ ozi, n'azụ ụlọ dị ka nkwa. N'oge emepechabeghị anya, ọ na-abụkarị ndị ọchịchị na-agbazinye ebe ma ọ bụ ala niile dị ka ụgwọ maka mgbanwe ego agbaziri. N'ime esemokwu ụmụnne Habsburg maka nlekọta nke obere Albrecht V., e weere Hinterhaus ma bibie na 1409. N'afọ 1438, Duke Ernst nke Bavaria weghaara nnukwu ụlọ ahụ na Otto IV nke Maissau ma were ndị nlekọta ọrụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, e wughachiri ya. Na 1493 ndị agha Hungary weghaara ụlọ elu Hinterhaus.

Portal nke etinyere na mgbidi okirikiri nke mkpọmkpọ ebe ụlọ n'azụ
Ọnụ ụzọ mgbanaka gburugburu na-eduga na baley dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mkpọmkpọ ebe Hinterhaus.

Na 1504 Hinterhaus Castle ghọrọ eze, ihe onwunwe Bavaria dị na Austria dabara n'aka Emperor Maximilian I mgbe njedebe nke esemokwu ihe nketa Bavaria gasịrị, bụ nke kwụsịrị n'ofe mpaghara a. Ebe ọ bụ na e bi n'azụ ụlọ kemgbe 1500, ọ malitere ire ere. Ndị ọchịchị ahụ ahọrọla ebe etiti Lower Castle dị na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Spitz. N'ihi iyi egwu ndị Turkey zoro ezo, e wusiri ike na Castle Hinterhaus ọzọ na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 16.

Oghere ụzọ agbachi agbachi ọzọ na-eduba n'ogige ebe ewusiri ike
Oghere ụzọ agbachi agbachi ọzọ na-eduga n'ime ogige nke ebe siri ike Hinterhaus

N'ime Agha Afọ Iri Atọ ahụ, ndị agha Poland bụ́ Ferdinand nke Abụọ bụ́ eze ukwu ndị Poland kwatara ma kpọọ ya ọkụ ruo ụbọchị anọ na 1620, iji megwara Spitz squire Hans Lorenz II von Kueffstain, bụ́ ọchịagha nke ndị Protestant setịpụrụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a hapụrụ ụlọ elu Hinterhaus ahụ mebiri emebi. Mgbe ndị agha France Napoleon jere ije na Danube n'ụzọ Vienna na 1805 na 1809, ụlọ ahụ mebiri emebi emebiwo ọzọ.

N'ime mgbidi nke mgbidi ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ, steepụ na-esi n'ala mbụ gaa n'ala ọzọ
N'ime mgbidi nke mgbidi ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ, steepụ na-esi n'ala mbụ gaa n'ala ọzọ

Ihe mgbagwoju anya nke Romanesque nke Hinterhaus Castle sitere na narị afọ nke 12 na nke 13 gbasapụrụ tumadi na narị afọ nke 15. Enwere mgbidi mkpuchi akụkụ anọ ogologo ogologo, nke dabara na mbara ala wee gbadaa ọtụtụ oge, nwere okirikiri 4 gbara okirikiri nwere ọnụ ụlọ okpukpu abụọ nke ejiri nkume mgbawa na-adọkpụ nwere nnukwu mgbidi nwere akụkụ akụkụ anọ ọhụrụ. Ebube ụlọ elu abụọ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ maka nchebe crossbow, ebe a na-emepụta bastions ọdịda anyanwụ maka ọgụ arquebus, dị ka a pụrụ ịhụ site na oghere dị iche iche.

Debe mkpọmkpọ ebe nnukwu ụlọ Hinterhaus dị na Spitz an der Donau
Nnukwu ebe a na-edebe nnukwu ụlọ nke Hinterhaus nnukwu ụlọ mkpọmkpọ ebe, nke malitere n'oge Romanesque.

Ịbanye na nnukwu ụlọ ahụ bụ site n'ụzọ steepụ nke si n'ebe ugwu. N'elu mgbidi mgbanaka ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ, ị nwere ike iru elongated n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'èzí baley site na ọnụ ụzọ ámá gburugburu. Portal ọzọ arched nwere pecherker na-eduga n'ogige nke ebe ewusiri ike na Palas nke dị n'etiti etiti ahụ. 

Agha ndị nwere oghere, oghere na ọnụ ụzọ dị elu na mkpọmkpọ ebe ụlọ n'azụ
Agha ndị nwere oghere, oghere na ọnụ ụzọ dị elu na mkpọmkpọ ebe ụlọ n'azụ

N'ebe kachasị elu nke mgbagwoju anya, n'akụkụ ugwu-ọdịda anyanwụ nke ebe ahụ siri ike, bụ ebe dị elu nke 20 m, bụ nke malitere n'oge Romanesque. Nnukwu ebe a na-edebe ya bụ nnukwu ụlọ nwere ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara masonry ashlar, windo arched na slits akụkụ anọ. N'ala nke abụọ, e nwere oghere a na-akpụ akpụ nke e ji nkume wuo, n'ụlọ elu nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ, e nwere ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala n'okirikiri okirikiri ma n'ogige nke abụọ, e nwere olulu mmiri. Ọnụ ụzọ dị elu nke nnukwu ụlọ ahụ dị ihe dị ka mita isii n'elu ala. N'ime mgbidi nke mgbidi dị n'ebe ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ, steepụ na-esi n'ala mbụ gaa n'ala ọzọ, site na steepụ ígwè na-eduga n'elu ikpo okwu nchebe, nke gbanwere n'ime ebe nlele. N'okpuru mgbidi ndị a na-echekwa nke ọma nke mgbidi dị n'èzí, a na-ahụ oghere ndị na-egbuke egbuke nke mgbidi mbụ ahụ.

Echiche nke Danube site na mkpọmkpọ ebe Hinterhaus
Lelee site na mkpọmkpọ ebe Hinterhaus n'elu mkpọda ugwu na Danube

N'azụ ebe a na-edebe ya, mgbidi dị elu na nke siri ike na-ekewa nnukwu nnukwu ụlọ na ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Akụkụ a nke mgbagwoju anya malitere na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 16. Narị afọ gara aga, mgbe mwakpo ndị Turkey mụbara mere ka mgbasawanye nke nrụnye ndị agha dị mma.

Mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Hinterhaus ugbu a bụ nke Obodo ahịa nke Spitz na Danube. Ndị otu ndị njem nlegharị anya Spitz na-eme usoro mmezi achọrọ. Mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Hinterhaus na-enweta ndị ọbịa n'efu.

Ebe kachasị elu nke afọ ọ bụla bụ ememe etiti oge okpomọkụ na June, mgbe a na-eji eriri ọkụ na-egosipụta nkọwa nke mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Hinterhaus.

Ememe okpomọkụ solstice n'ụkwụ nke mkpọmkpọ ebe Hinterhaus na Wachau
Ememe etiti oge okpomọkụ dị n'ụkwụ nke mkpọmkpọ ebe Hinterhaus

A na-eji isi mmalite ndị a, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, mepụta edemede a: Dehio Lower Austria na spitz-wachau.atFoto ndị a niile sitere na Mag. Brigitte Pamperl.

Ntinye na-esonụ na-egosi ụzọ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ iji e-igwe kwụ otu ebe na Donauplatz na Oberarnsdorf mee njem gaa na mkpọmkpọ ebe Hinterhaus. Ọ kacha mma ileba anya na nlele 3D n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla. Naanị pịa ya.

Kọfị na Danube
Kafe nwere echiche nke mkpọmkpọ ebe Hinterhaus dị na Oberarnsdorf na Danube
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