Gawo 5 kuchokera ku Spitz an der Donau kupita ku Tulln

Kuchokera ku Spitz an der Donau kupita ku Tulln an der Donau, Njira ya Danube Cycle Path poyamba imadutsa m'chigwa cha Wachau kupita ku Stein an der Donau ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kudutsa Tullner Feld kupita ku Tulln. Mtunda wochokera ku Spitz kupita ku Tulln ndi pafupifupi 63 km pa Danube Cycle Path. Izi zitha kuchitika mosavuta tsiku limodzi ndi e-njinga. M'mawa kupita ku Traismauer komanso pambuyo pa nkhomaliro kupita ku Tulln. Chomwe chili chapadera pa siteji iyi ndi ulendo wodutsa m'malo a mbiri yakale ku Wachau ndiyeno kudutsa m'matauni a laimu a Mautern, Traismauer ndi Tulln, komwe kuli nsanja zosungidwa bwino kuyambira nthawi za Aroma.

Wachau Railway

Seti ya Wachau Railway
Sitima yapamtunda ya Wachaubahn yoyendetsedwa ndi NÖVOG kumanzere kwa Danube pakati pa Krems ndi Emmersdorf.

Ku Spitz an der Donau, Danube Cycle Path atembenukira kumanja ku Bahnhofstrasse pakusintha kuchokera ku Rollfahrestrasse kupita ku Hauptstrasse. Pitirizani ku Bahnhofstraße kulowera ku siteshoni ya Spitz an der Donau pa Wachaubahn. Sitima yapamtunda ya Wachau imayendera kumanzere kwa Danube pakati pa Krems ndi Emmersdorf an der Donau. Sitima yapamtunda ya Wachau inamangidwa mu 1908. Njira ya Wachau Railway ili pamwamba pa kusefukira kwa madzi a 1889. Njira yokwera, yomwe ili yokwera kwambiri kuposa Wachauer Straße yakale yomwe imayenda motsatira komanso makamaka yapamwamba kuposa msewu watsopano wa B3 Danube federal, umapereka. chithunzithunzi chabwino cha malo ndi nyumba zakale za Wachau. Mu 1998, njanji yapakati pa Emmersdorf ndi Krems idatetezedwa ngati chipilala cha chikhalidwe ndipo mu 2000, monga gawo la chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Wachau, idaphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage List. Njinga zitha kutengedwa pa Wachaubahn kwaulere. 

Msewu wa Wachaubahn kudzera pa Teufelsmauer ku Spitz an der Donau
Njira yayifupi ya Wachaubahn kudutsa Teufelsmauer ku Spitz an der Donau

parishi mpingo wa St. Mauritius ku Spitz pa Danube

Kuchokera ku Danube Cycle Path pa Bahnhofstrasse ku Spitz an der Donau muli ndi mawonekedwe okongola a tchalitchi cha St. Mauritius, tchalitchi chakumapeto cha Gothic holo chokhala ndi kwaya yayitali yopindika kuchokera mu olamulira, denga lalitali la gable ndi nsanjika zinayi, nsanja yakumadzulo yokhala ndi denga lopindika komanso chipinda chaching'ono chapamwamba. Tchalitchi cha parishi ku Spitz an der Donau chazunguliridwa ndi khoma lakale, lotchingidwa bwino ndi malo otsetsereka. Kuyambira 4 mpaka 1238 parishi ya Spitz idaphatikizidwa mu nyumba ya amonke ya Niederaltaich. Chifukwa chake idaperekedwanso ku St. Mauritius, chifukwa nyumba ya amonke ku Niederaltaich ku Danube m'chigawo cha Deggendorf ndi Benedictine abbey ya St. Mauritius ndi. Katundu wa nyumba ya amonke ya Niederaltaich ku Wachau amabwerera ku Charlemagne ndipo cholinga chake chinali kukatumikira kum’maŵa kwa Ufumu wa Afulanki.

Tchalitchi cha parishi ya St. Mauritius ku Spitz ndi tchalitchi chakumapeto cha Gothic hall yokhala ndi kwaya yayitali yopindika kuchokera mu olamulira, denga lalitali la gable ndi nsanjika zinayi, nsanja yakumadzulo yokhala ndi denga lopindika komanso nyumba yaying'ono yam'mwamba yokhala ndi khoma lakale, lotchingidwa ndi mipanda yotsetsereka. mtunda. Kuyambira 4 mpaka 1238 parishi ya Spitz idaphatikizidwa mu nyumba ya amonke ya Niederaltaich. Katundu wa nyumba ya amonke ya Niederaltaich ku Wachau amabwerera ku Charlemagne ndipo cholinga chake chinali kukatumikira kum'maŵa kwa Ufumu wa Afulanki.
Tchalitchi cha parishi ya St. Mauritius ku Spitz ndi tchalitchi chakumapeto kwa Gothic hall yokhala ndi kwaya yayitali yomwe imapindika kuchokera kumtunda ndikukokedwa, denga lalitali komanso nsanja yakumadzulo.

Kuchokera ku Bahnhofstrasse ku Spitz an der Donau, Danube Cycle Path imalumikizana ndi Kremser Strasse, yomwe imatsatira Donau Bundesstrasse. Amawoloka Mieslingbach ndikubwera ku Filmhotel Mariandl Gunther Philipp Museum Izi zidakhazikitsidwa chifukwa wosewera waku Austrian Gunther Philipp nthawi zambiri amajambula mafilimu mu Wachau, kuphatikiza makanema apachikondi omwe ali ndi Paul Hörbiger, Hans Moser ndi Waltraud Haas. Councillor Geiger, kumene Hotel Mariandl ku Spitz anali malo kujambula.

Danube Cycle Path pa Kremser Strasse ku Spitz an der Donau
Danube Cycle Path pa Kremser Strasse ku Spitz pa Danube pafupi ndi Wachau Railway kuwoloka.

St. Michael

Danube Cycle Path imayenda pambali pa Danube Federal Road kupita ku St. Michael. Cha m'ma 800, Charlemagne, Mfumu ya Ufumu Wachifulanki, womwe unali maziko a Chikhristu cha m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, anali ndi malo opatulika a Michael ku St. m'malo mwa malo ang'onoang'ono operekera nsembe a Celtic. Mu Chikhristu, Michael Woyera amatengedwa kuti ndi wakupha mdierekezi komanso wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo la Ambuye. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yopambana ya Lechfeld mu 955, kumapeto kwa kuwukira kwa Hungary, Mngelo wamkulu Michael adalengezedwa kuti ndi woyera mtima wa East Frankish Empire, gawo lakum'mawa la ufumuwo womwe udachokera kugawikana kwa Ufumu wa Frankish mu 843, koyambirira kwazaka zapakati. kalambulabwalo wa Ufumu Woyera wa Roma. 

Tchalitchi chotetezedwa cha St. Michael chili pamalo olamulira chigwa cha Danube pamalo pomwe pali malo ang'onoang'ono operekera nsembe a Celtic.
Chipinda chachikulu chokhala ndi nsanjika zinayi chakumadzulo nsanja ya nthambi ya tchalitchi cha St. Michael wokhala ndi khomo lopindika lopindika lokhala ndi mapewa opindika ndikuvekedwa korona wokhala ndi zipilala zozungulira komanso zozungulira, zopangira ngodya.

Wachau Valley

Danube Cycle Path imadutsa kumpoto, kumanzere kwa Church of St. Michael. Kumapeto kum'mawa ife kupaka njinga ndi kukwera nsanjika zitatu, chachikulu kuzungulira nsanja ndi slits ambiri ndi machicolations wa otetezedwa bwino linga la linga la St. Michael kuyambira zaka za m'ma 15, yomwe ili mu ngodya kum'mwera cha kum'mawa kwa mipanda ndi anali mpaka 7 m kutalika. Kuchokera pansanja iyi muli ndi mawonekedwe okongola a Danube ndi chigwa cha Wachau chomwe chili kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi midzi yodziwika bwino ya Wösendorf ndi Joching, yomwe ili m'malire a Weißenkirchen kumunsi kwa Weitenberg ndi tchalitchi chake chokwezeka. kuwoneka patali.

The Thal Wachau kuchokera ku nsanja ya St. Michael ndi matauni a Wösendorf, Joching ndi Weißenkirchen kumunsi kwa Weitenberg.

njira ya mpingo

Danube Cycle Path imachokera ku Sankt Michael m'mphepete mwa Weinweg, yomwe poyamba imakumbatira mapiri a Michaelerberg ndikudutsa m'munda wamphesa wa Kirchweg. Dzina lakuti Kirchweg limabwereranso ku mfundo yakuti njira iyi inali njira yopita ku tchalitchi china, pankhaniyi Sankt Michael, kwa nthawi yayitali. Mpingo wa St. Michael unali parishi ya Wachau. Dzina la mpesa la Kirchweg lidatchulidwa kale mu 1256. M'minda ya mpesa ya Kirchweg, yomwe imadziwika ndi loess, makamaka Grüner Veltliner amakula.

Green Valtellina

Vinyo woyera amalimidwa makamaka ku Wachau. Mitundu yayikulu ya mphesa ndi Grüner Veltliner, mtundu wa mphesa waku Austrian womwe vinyo wake watsopano, wa zipatso ndi wotchuka ku Germany. Grüner Veltliner ndi mtanda wachilengedwe pakati pa Traminer ndi mtundu wa mphesa wosadziwika wotchedwa St. Georgen, womwe unapezedwa ndikuzindikiridwa m'mapiri a Leitha pa Nyanja ya Neusiedl. Grüner Veltliner imakonda madera otentha ndipo imapanga zotsatira zake zabwino kwambiri pamiyala yopanda kanthu ya Wachau kapena m'minda yamphesa yomwe ili pamtunda wa Wachau, yomwe kale inali minda ya beet asanasanduke minda ya mpesa.

Wösendorf in the Wachau

Nyumba yomwe ili pakona ya Winklgasse Hauptstraße ku Wösendorf ndi nyumba yakale yogona "Zum alten Kloster" ku Wösendorf ku Wachau.
Nyumba yomwe ili pakona ya Winklgasse Hauptstraße ku Wösendorf ndi nyumba yakale yogona "Zum alten Kloster", nyumba yayikulu ya Renaissance.

Kuchokera ku Kirchweg ku St. Michael, Danube Cycle Path ikupitirira mumsewu waukulu wa Wösendorf ku Wachau. Wösendorf ndi msika womwe uli ndi Hauerhöfen komanso mabwalo akale owerengera amonke a St. Nikola ku Passau, Zwettl Abbey, St. Florian Abbey ndi Garsten Abbey, ambiri mwa iwo adayambira zaka za 16th kapena 17th. Kutsogolo kwa holo ya tchalitchi cha Baroque parishi ya St. Florian, msewu waukulu ukukula ngati lalikulu. Danube Cycle Path amatsata njira ya msewu waukulu, womwe umakhotera kutsika pang'ono kuchokera pabwalo la tchalitchi pakona yakumanja.

Wösendorf, pamodzi ndi St. Michael, Joching ndi Weißenkirchen, adakhala gulu lomwe linalandira dzina lakuti Thal Wachau.
Msewu waukulu wa Wösendorf ukuyenda kuchokera pabwalo la tchalitchi kupita ku Danube wokhala ndi nyumba zowoneka bwino za nsanjika ziwiri mbali zonse ziwiri, zina zokhala ndi zipinda zapamwamba zapamtunda. Kumbuyo kwa Dunkelsteinerwald ku gombe lakumwera kwa Danube ndi Seekopf, malo otchuka okwera mapiri pamtunda wa 671 m pamwamba pa nyanja.

Florianihof ku Wösendorf ku Wachau

Mukafika pa mlingo wa Danube, msewu waukulu umapinda m’makona oyenerera kulowera ku Joching. Kutuluka pamsika wakumpoto chakum'mawa kumakongoletsedwa ndi bwalo lakale lowerengera la nyumba ya amonke ya St. Florian. Florianihof ndi nyumba yaulere, yokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri kuyambira zaka za zana la 2 yokhala ndi denga lopindika. Pamalo oyang'ana kumpoto pali masitepe komanso mazenera ndi zitseko. Khomo lili ndi gable yosweka ndi malaya a St. Florian.

Florianihof ku Wösendorf ku Wachau
Florianihof ku Wösendorf ku Wachau ndi bwalo lakale lowerengera la St. Florian Abbey lomwe lili ndi zenera lowonekera, lopindika komanso mawonekedwe a bar.

Prandtauerhof in Joching in the Wachau

Kupitilira apo, msewu wawukulu umakhala Josef-Jamek-Straße ukafika kudera la Joching, lomwe limatchedwa mpainiya wa Wachau viticulture. Ku Prandtauer Platz, Danube Cycle Path imadutsa Prandtauer Hof. Jakob Prandtauer anali mmisiri waluso wa Baroque wochokera ku Tyrol, yemwe kasitomala wake wanthawi zonse anali Canons of St. Pölten. Jakob Prandtauer anali nawo m'nyumba zonse zazikulu za amonke ku St. Pölten, nyumba ya amonke ya Franciscan, Institute of the English Lady ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Carmelite. Ntchito yake yayikulu inali Melk Abbey, yomwe adagwirapo ntchito kuyambira 1702 mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake mu 1726.

Mapiko a chipinda cha Melk Abbey
Mapiko a chipinda cha Melk Abbey

Prandtauerhof idamangidwa mu 1696 ngati nyumba ya baroque 2-storey yokhala ndi mapiko anayi pansi pa denga lopindika pamsewu wodutsa ku Joching in der Wachau. Mapiko akum'mwera amalumikizidwa ndi mapiko akum'mawa ndi khomo la magawo atatu okhala ndi ma pilasters ndi khomo lozungulira lozungulira pakati ndi nsonga ya volute-flanked yokhala ndi chithunzi cha niche cha St. kugwirizana ndi Hippolytus. Ma facades a Prandtauerhof amaperekedwa ndi gulu la cordon komanso kuphatikizidwa kwanuko. Makoma a khoma amagawidwa ndi madera ozungulira oval ndi aatali omwe amatsindika ndi pulasitala wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Prandtauerhof idamangidwa koyamba mu 1308 ngati bwalo lowerengera la nyumba ya amonke ya Augustin ku St. Pölten ndipo chifukwa chake amatchedwanso St. Pöltner Hof.

Prandtauerhof in Joching in Thal Wachau
Prandtauerhof in Joching in Thal Wachau

Pambuyo pa Prandtauerhof, Josef-Jamek-Straße amakhala msewu wamtunda, womwe umapita ku Untere Bachgasse ku Weißenkirchen, komwe kuli nsanja ya Gothic ya m'zaka za zana la 15, yomwe ili nsanja yakale ya Fehensritterhof ya Kuenringers. Ndi nsanja yayikulu, yokhala ndi nsanjika zitatu yokhala ndi mazenera omangidwa pang'ono ndi mabowo pansi pa 3nd.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Weißen Rose inn ku Weißenkirchen
nsanja yakale yolimba ya Feudal Knights' Courtyard ya Weiße Rose inn ku Weißenkirchen yokhala ndi nsanja ziwiri za tchalitchi cha parishiyo kumbuyo.

Parish Church Weißenkirchen ku Wachau

Msika wamsika umatsogolera ku Untere Bachgasse, bwalo laling'ono lalikulu pomwe makwerero amatsogolera ku tchalitchi cha Weißenkirchen. Tchalitchi cha parishi ya Weißenkirchen chili ndi nsanja yayikulu, yayikulu, yayitali kumpoto chakumadzulo, yogawidwa m'zipinda 5 ndi cornices, yokhala ndi denga lopindika lokhala ndi zenera la bay ndi zenera lopindika m'malo omveka kuyambira 1502 ndi nsanja yakale ya hexagonal yokhala ndi nkhata. ndi zisoti zomangika zomangika ndi chisoti cha piramidi chamwala, chomwe chinamangidwa mu 1330 mkati mwa 2-nave yowonjezera yapakati pamasiku ano kumpoto ndi kumwera chakumadzulo.

nsanja yamphamvu, yayitali, yozungulira kumpoto chakumadzulo, yogawidwa m'zipinda 5 ndi cornices ndi zenera la bay padenga lopindika, ndipo yachiwiri, yakale, nsanja yambali zisanu ndi imodzi kuchokera ku 1502, nsanja yoyambirira yokhala ndi nkhata ya gable ndi Chisoti chamwala cha nyumba ya nave iwiri ya tchalitchi cha Wießenkirchen, yomwe ili theka la kumwera chakumadzulo, ili pamwamba pa msika wa Weißenkirchen ku der Wachau. Kuchokera mchaka cha 2 parishi ya Weißenkirchen inali ya parishi ya St. Michael, mayi wa mpingo wa Wachau. Pambuyo pa 1330 panali Chapel. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 987 tchalitchi choyamba chinamangidwa, chomwe chinakulitsidwa mu theka loyamba la zaka za zana la 1000. M'zaka za m'ma 2, nave ya squat yokhala ndi denga lalikulu kwambiri, lotsetsereka linali lofanana ndi la baroque.
Chinsanja champhamvu chakumpoto chakumadzulo kuyambira 1502 ndi nsanja yachiwiri yosiya mbali zisanu ndi imodzi kuchokera ku nsanja ya 2 pamtunda wamsika wa Weißenkirchen ku der Wachau.

Weißenkirchner vinyo woyera

Weißenkirchen ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri lomwe amalimamo vinyo ku Wachau, komwe anthu ake amakhala makamaka chifukwa cholima vinyo. Dera la Weißenkirchen lili ndi minda yamphesa yabwino kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino ya Riesling. Izi zikuphatikiza minda yamphesa ya Achleiten, Klaus ndi Steinriegl. The Riede Achleiten ku Weißenkirchen ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri avinyo oyera ku Wachau chifukwa cha mapiri ake pamwamba pa Danube kuchokera kumwera chakum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo. Kuchokera kumtunda kwa Achleiten muli ndi maonekedwe okongola a Wachau onse kumbali ya Weißenkirchen komanso ku Dürnstein. Vinyo wa Weißenkirchner akhoza kulawa mwachindunji pa winemaker kapena vinotheque Thal Wachau.

Minda yamphesa ya Achleiten ku Weißenkirchen in der Wachau
Minda yamphesa ya Achleiten ku Weißenkirchen in der Wachau

Steinriegl

The Steinriegl ndi mahekitala 30, kum'mwera-kum'mwera chakumadzulo, malo otsetsereka, otsetsereka a mpesa ku Weißenkirchen, komwe msewu umadutsa mu Seiber kupita ku Waldviertel. Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma Middle Ages, vinyo ankakulitsidwanso m’malo amene sanali abwino. Izi zikanatheka ngati minda yamphesayo inkalimidwa nthawi zonse. Miyala ikuluikulu yomwe inatuluka pansi chifukwa cha kukokoloka kwa nthaka ndi chisanu choundana anatengedwa. Milu italiitali ya miyala yotchedwa miyala yowerengera, yomwe pambuyo pake inkagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga khoma louma, inkatchedwa midadada yamiyala.

Steinriegl ku Weissenkirchen ku Wachau
The Weinriede Steinriegl ku Weißenkirchen in der Wachau

Danube boti Weißenkirchen - St.Lorenz

Kuchokera kumsika wamsika ku Weißenkirchen, Danube Cycle Path imayenda pansi pa Untere Bachgasse ndipo imathera mu Roll Fährestraße, yomwe imapita ku Wachaustraße. Kuti mufike potsetsereka pa boti lodziwika bwino lopita ku St. Lorenz, mukuyenera kuwoloka Wachaustraße. Mukudikirira bwato, mutha kulawabe vinyo watsikulo kwaulere ku Thal Wachau vinotheque yapafupi.

Pofika pachombo cha Weißenkirchen ku Wachau
Pofika pachombo cha Weißenkirchen ku Wachau

Powoloka ndi boti kupita ku St. Lorenz mutha kuyang'ananso kumbuyo ku Weißenkirchen. Weißenkirchen ili kumapeto kwa kum'mawa kwa chigwa cha Wachau Valley m'munsi mwa Seiber, mapiri a Waldviertel kumpoto kwa Wachau. Waldviertel ndi gawo la kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Lower Austria. Waldviertel ndi gawo la thunthu la wavy la gawo la Austria la Bohemian Massif, lomwe limapitilira ku Wachau kumwera kwa Danube mu mawonekedwe a nkhalango ya Dunkelsteiner. 

Weißenkirchen ku Wachau akuwoneka kuchokera pachombo cha Danube
Weißenkirchen ku der Wachau ndi tchalitchi chokwezeka cha parishi chomwe chikuwoneka pachombo cha Danube

Wachau mphuno

Tikayang’ana kum’mwera pamene tinkawoloka boti kupita ku St. Lorenz, tidzaona mphuno yapatali yomwe ikuwoneka ngati chimphona chili m’manda ndipo mphuno yake yokha ndiyo inali kutuluka pansi. Ndi za Wachau mphuno, ndi mphuno zazikulu zokwanira kuloŵa. Mtsinje wa Danube ukakwera n’kudutsa m’mphuno, m’mphunomo mumadzaza letesi, malo otuwa a mumtsinje wa Danube amene amanunkha nsomba. Mphuno ya Wachau ndi pulojekiti yopangidwa ndi ojambula ochokera ku Gelitin, yomwe idathandizidwa ndi luso la anthu ku Lower Austria.

Mphuno ya Wachau
Mphuno ya Wachau

St. Lawrence

Tchalitchi chaching'ono cha St. Lorenz moyang'anizana ndi Weißenkirchen ku der Wachau, chomwe chili pamalo opapatiza pakati pa mapiri otsetsereka a Dunkelsteinerwald ndi Danube, ndi amodzi mwa malo akale kwambiri olambirira ku Wachau. St. Lorenz inamangidwa ngati malo olambirira anthu oyendetsa ngalawa kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumba yachifumu ya Roma kuyambira zaka za m'ma 4 AD, khoma la kumpoto lomwe linaphatikizidwa mu tchalitchi. Mtsinje wa Romanesque wa Tchalitchi cha St. Lorenz uli pansi pa denga. Pakhoma lakunja lakumwera kuli ma frescoes a Romanesque mochedwa ndi mawonekedwe, baroque, gabled vestibule kuchokera ku 1774. Nyumba ya squat yokhala ndi chisoti cha piramidi ya njerwa ya Gothic ndi korona wa miyala yamwala imaperekedwa kumwera chakum'mawa.

St. Lawrence ku Wachau
Tchalitchi cha St. Lorenz ku Wachau ndi nyumba yachi Romanesque pansi pa denga la gable ndi bwalo la baroque lopangidwa ndi gabled ndi squat tower yokhala ndi chisoti cha piramidi ya njerwa ya Gothic ndi korona wamwala.

Kuchokera ku St. Lorenz, Danube Cycle Path imadutsa m'minda yamphesa ndi minda ya zipatso m'mphepete mwa nyanja, yomwe imadutsa ku Ruhrbach ndi Rossatz mpaka Rossatzbach. Mtsinje wa Danube umazungulira m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi kuchokera ku Weißenkirchen kupita ku Dürnstein. Dera la Rossatz limabwereranso ku mphatso yochokera ku Charlemagne kupita ku nyumba ya amonke ya Bavaria ku Metten koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 9. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 12 pansi pa Babenbergs kuyeretsa ndikumanga mabwalo amiyala a viticulture, ena omwe alipobe mpaka pano. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 12 mpaka 19th, Rossatz analinso malo opangira sitima zapamadzi pa Danube.

Mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Danube kuchokera ku Rührsdorf kudzera ku Rossatz kupita ku Rossatzbach, komwe Danube amalowera kuchokera ku Weißenkirchen kupita ku Dürnstein.

Durnstein

Mukayandikira Rossatzbach pa Danube Cycle Path, mutha kuwona kale nsanja ya tchalitchi cha buluu ndi yoyera ya Dürnstein Abbey ikunyezimira chapatali. Nyumba yakale ya amonke ya Augustinian ku Dürnstein ndi nyumba ya baroque kumadzulo kwa Dürnstein kulowera ku Danube, yomwe ili ndi mapiko 4 kuzungulira bwalo lamakona anayi. Nsanja ya baroque yapamwamba imawonetsedwa kumwera chakumadzulo kwa tchalitchi chakumwera, chomwe chili pamwamba pa Danube.

Dürnstein adawonedwa kuchokera ku Rossatz
Dürnstein adawonedwa kuchokera ku Rossatz

Kuchokera ku Rossatzbach timakwera boti lanjinga kupita ku Dürnstein. Dürnstein ndi tawuni yomwe ili m'munsi mwa miyala yamwala yomwe imagwera motsetsereka ku Danube, yomwe imatanthauzidwa ndi mabwinja achitetezo apamwamba kwambiri komanso akale, 1410 omwe adakhazikitsidwa, nyumba ya amonke ya Augustinian pamtunda pamwamba pa gombe la Danube. Dürnstein anali kale anthu mu Neolithic ndi mu nthawi Hallstatt. Dürnstein inali mphatso yochokera kwa Mfumu Heinrich II kupita kwa Tegernsee Abbey. Kuchokera pakati pa zaka za zana la 11, Dürnstein anali pansi pa bailiwick wa a Kuenringers, omwe anali ndi nyumba yachifumu yomangidwa chapakati pa zaka za zana la 12 pomwe mfumu ya Chingerezi Richard I Lionheart anamangidwa mu 1192 atabwerera kuchokera ku nkhondo yachitatu ya Crusade. Vienna Erdberg anagwidwa ndi Leopold V.

Dürnstein wokhala ndi nsanja yabuluu ya tchalitchi cha Collegiate, chizindikiro cha Wachau.
Dürnstein Abbey ndi Castle m'munsi mwa mabwinja a Dürnstein Castle

Tinafika ku Dürnstein, tikupitiriza ulendo wathu wanjinga pamakwerero apansi pa thanthwe la nyumba ya amonke ndi nyumba yachifumu kulowera kumpoto, kuwoloka msewu wa Danube kumapeto ndi njira yanjinga ya Danube pamsewu waukulu kudutsa pakati. m'zaka za m'ma 16 yopita ku Durnstein. Nyumba ziwiri zofunika kwambiri ndi holo ya tawuni ndi Kuenringer Tavern, zonse ziwiri zoyang'ana pakati pa msewu waukulu. Timachoka ku Dürnstein kudutsa Kremser Tor ndikupitiriza ulendo wakale wa Wachaustraße kulowera ku chigwa cha Loiben.

Dürnstein adawonedwa kuchokera ku mabwinja a nyumbayi
Dürnstein adawonedwa kuchokera ku mabwinja a nyumbayi

Lawani vinyo wa Wachau

Kumapeto kwa kummawa kwa malo okhala ku Dürnstein, tidakali ndi mwayi wolawa vinyo wa Wachau ku Wachau Domain, yomwe ili mwachindunji pa Passau Vienna Danube Cycle Path.

Vinothek of the Wachau domain
Mu vinotheque ya Wachau domain mutha kulawa mitundu yonse ya vinyo ndikugula pamitengo yazipata zafamu.

Domäne Wachau ndi mgwirizano wa olima mphesa a Wachau omwe amakankha mphesa za mamembala awo ku Dürnstein ndipo akhala akuzigulitsa ndi dzina lakuti Domäne Wachau kuyambira 2008. Cha m'ma 1790, a Starhembegers adagula minda ya mpesa kuchokera ku nyumba ya amonke ya Augustinian ya Dürnstein, yomwe idasinthidwa mu 1788. Ernst Rüdiger von Starheberg adagulitsa malowa kwa ochita lendi munda mu 1938, omwe pambuyo pake adayambitsa mgwirizano wavinyo wa Wachau.

Chipilala cha ku France

Kuchokera ku Wine Shop ya Wachau Domain, Danube Cycle Path imayenda m'mphepete mwa Loiben Basin, komwe kuli chipilala chokhala ndi chipolopolo chokumbukira nkhondo ku Loibner Plain pa November 11, 1805.

French monument-loiben

Nkhondo ya Dürnstein inali mkangano monga gawo la nkhondo yachitatu yamgwirizano pakati pa France ndi ogwirizana nawo aku Germany, ndi ogwirizana ndi Great Britain, Russia, Austria, Sweden ndi Naples. Nkhondo ya Ulm itatha, asilikali ambiri a ku France anayenda kumwera kwa Danube kulowera ku Vienna. Ankafuna kumenyana ndi asilikali a Allied asanafike ku Vienna ndipo asanalowe nawo ku Russia 3nd ndi 2rd Armies. Magulu olamulidwa ndi Marshal Mortier amayenera kuphimba mbali yakumanzere, koma nkhondo yomwe idachitika m'chigwa cha Loibner pakati pa Dürnstein ndi Rothenhof idasankhidwa mokomera a Allies.

Chigwa cha Loiben kumene Austrians anamenyana ndi French mu 1805
Rothenhof kumayambiriro kwa chigwa cha Loiben, kumene asilikali a ku France anamenyana ndi a Austrians ndi Russia mu November 1805.

Pamsewu wa Passau Vienna Danube Cycle Path timawoloka chigwa cha Loibner pamsewu wakale wa Wachau m'munsi mwa Loibenberg kupita ku Rothenhof, kumene chigwa cha Wachau chimadutsa nthawi yomaliza kudutsa Pfaffenberg kumtunda wa kumpoto chisanafike ku Tullnerfeld, Malo amiyala aunjikidwa pa Danube, amene amafikira ku Chipata cha Vienna.

Danube Cycle Path ku Rothenhof kumunsi kwa Paffenberg kulowera ku Förthof
Danube Cycle Path ku Rothenhof pansi pa Paffenberg pafupi ndi Danube Federal Road ku Förthof

Ku Stein an der Donau timayenda mozungulira Danube Cycle Path kudutsa Mauterner Bridge kupita kugombe lakumwera kwa Danube. Pa June 17, 1463, Mfumu Friedrich III inapereka mwayi womanga mlatho wa Danube Krems-Stein Vienna ataloledwa kumanga mlatho woyamba wa Danube ku Austria mu 1439. Mu 1893 ntchito yomanga Kaiser Franz Joseph Bridge inayamba. Miyendo inayi ya semi-parabolic ya superstructure inamangidwa ndi kampani ya Viennese R. Ph. Waagner ndi Fabrik Ig. Gridl idapangidwa. Pa May 8, 1945, Mlatho wa Mauterner unaphulitsidwa pang’ono ndi sitima ya ku Germany yotchedwa Wehrmacht. Nkhondo itatha, mbali ziwiri zakumwera za mlathowo zinamangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za mlatho wa Roth-Waagner.

Mautern Bridge
Mlatho wa Mauterner wokhala ndi ma girders awiri a semi-parabolic unamalizidwa mu 1895 kumpoto kwa gombe.

ku szitsulo truss mlatho kuchokera mukhoza kuwona kubwerera ku Stein an der Donau. Stein an der Donau adakhalako kuyambira nthawi ya Neolithic. Kukhazikika kwa tchalitchi koyamba kunali m'dera la Frauenberg Church. Pansi pa malo otsetsereka a gneiss terrace a Frauenberg, malo okhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje opangidwa kuyambira zaka za zana la 11. Chifukwa cha malo ocheperako okhazikika pakati pa mphepete mwa banki ndi thanthwe, mzinda wapakati ukhoza kukula motalika. Pansi pa Frauenberg pali Tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas, kumene ufulu wa parishi unasamutsidwa mu 1263.

Stein an der Donau akuwoneka kuchokera ku Mauterner Bridge
Stein an der Donau akuwoneka kuchokera ku Mauterner Bridge

Mautern pa Danube

Tisanapitirize ulendo wathu wodutsa mumsewu wa Danube Cycle Path kudutsa Mautern, timadutsa pang'ono kupita kumalo omwe kale anali a Roma a Favianis, omwe anali mbali ya chitetezo cha Roman Limes Noricus. Zotsalira zazikulu za linga lakale lakumapeto zasungidwa, makamaka kumadzulo kwa mipanda ya Middle Ages. Nsanja ya mahatchi yomwe ili ndi makoma ake mpaka 2 m mulifupi mwake mwina idachokera m'zaka za zana la 4 kapena 5. Mabowo a rectangular joist amawonetsa malo olumikizirana ndi denga labodza.

Roman Tower ku Mautern pa Danube
Nsanja ya mahatchi ya Roman fort Favianis ku Mautern pa Danube yokhala ndi mazenera awiri opindika pamwamba.

Danube Cycle Path imachokera ku Mautern kupita ku Traismauer komanso kuchokera ku Traismauer kupita ku Tulln. Tisanafike ku Tulln, timadutsa malo opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya ku Zwentendorf ndi makina ophunzitsira, kumene kukonza, kukonza ndi kugwetsa ntchito kungaphunzitsidwe.

Zwentendorf

Chiyerekezo chamadzi owira cha Zwentendorf nyukiliya chidamalizidwa koma sichinayambe kugwira ntchito koma chinasinthidwa kukhala chophunzitsira.
Makina owiritsa amadzi owiritsa a Zwentendorf nyukiliya adamalizidwa, koma osayamba kugwira ntchito, koma adasinthidwa kukhala chophunzitsira.

Zwentendorf ndi mudzi wamsewu wokhala ndi mzere wa mabanki omwe amatsata njira yakale ya Danube kumadzulo. Panali linga lothandizira lachiroma ku Zwentendorf, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa mipanda yofufuzidwa bwino kwambiri ya Limes ku Austria. Kum'mawa kwa tawuniyi kuli nyumba ya 2-storey, mochedwa Baroque Castle yokhala ndi denga lamphamvu lopindika komanso njira yoyimira baroque kuchokera ku banki ya Danube.

Althann Castle ku Zwentendorf
Althann Castle ku Zwentendorf ndi 2-storey, nyumba yomangidwa mochedwa ya Baroque yokhala ndi denga lamphamvu.

Pambuyo pa Zwentendorf tikufika ku tawuni yodziwika bwino ya Tulln panjira yozungulira ya Danube, momwe msasa wakale waku Roma Comagena, 1000-amuna apakavalo gulu, imaphatikizidwa. 1108 Margrave Leopold III amalandira Emperor Heinrich V ku Tulln. Kuyambira 1270, Tulln anali ndi msika wa sabata iliyonse ndipo anali ndi ufulu wa mzinda kuchokera kwa King Ottokar II Przemysl. Ufulu wachifumu wa Tulln unatsimikiziridwa mu 1276 ndi Mfumu Rudolf von Habsburg. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Tulln anali mzinda wachifumu womwe unali wogonjera mwachindunji ndi nthawi yomweyo kwa mfumu, yomwe inkagwirizanitsidwa ndi ufulu wambiri ndi maudindo.

Limbani

Marina ku Tulln
Marina ku Tulln kale anali maziko a zombo zankhondo zaku Roma za Danube.

Tisanapitirire pa Danube Cycle Path kuchokera ku mzinda wofunika kwambiri wa Tulln kupita ku Vienna, timayendera malo obadwira Egon Schiele ku Tulln sitima yapamtunda. Egon Schiele, yemwe adangotchuka ku USA pambuyo pa nkhondo, ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri ofunikira kwambiri a Viennese Modernism. Viennese Modernism imalongosola moyo wa chikhalidwe ku likulu la Austria chakumayambiriro kwa zaka zana (kuyambira 1890 mpaka 1910) ndipo idapangidwa ngati yotsutsana ndi chilengedwe.

Egon Schiele

Egon Schiele wachoka kuchipembedzo chokongola cha Viennese Secession of the fin de siècle ndikutulutsa zakuya zamkati mwazochita zake.

Malo obadwira a Egon Schiele pamalo okwerera masitima apamtunda ku Tulln
Malo obadwira a Egon Schiele pamalo okwerera masitima apamtunda ku Tulln

Kodi mungawone kuti Schiele ku Vienna?

Das Leopold Museum ku Vienna nyumba zambiri za Schiele ntchito komanso mu Upper Belvedere onani ukadaulo wa Schiele, monga
Chithunzi cha mkazi wa wojambula, Edith Schiele kapena imfa ndi atsikana.