Aggstein mabwinja
Malo a mabwinja a Aggstein
Mabwinja a nyumba ya Aggstein ali ku Dunkelsteinerwald, yomwe inkatchedwa "Aggswald" mpaka zaka za m'ma 19. Dunkelsteinerwald ndi mphukira ya mapiri kumpoto kwa Danube. Choncho Dunkelsteinerwald ndi ya granite ndi gneiss Plateau, gawo la Bohemian Massif ku Austria, komwe amalekanitsidwa ndi Danube. Dunkelsteinerwald amayenda m'mphepete chakumwera kwa Danube ku Wachau kuchokera ku Melk kupita ku Mautern. Mabwinja a Aggstein Castle ali pamtunda wamiyala wa 320 m kutalika kwa 150 m kuseri kwa mtunda wa Aggstein m'chigawo cha Melk. Chiwonongeko cha Aggstein Castle ndi nyumba yoyamba yachifumu ku Wachau ndi imodzi mwa zinyumba zofunika kwambiri ku Austria chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi makoma ake, omwe makamaka amachokera m'zaka za m'ma 15 komanso m'madera ena ngakhale kuyambira zaka za 12 kapena 13. Aggstein Castle ndi ya Schlossgut Schönbühel-Aggstein AG.
Gawo la mapu pansipa likuwonetsa komwe kuli mabwinja a Aggstein
Mbiri yakale ya mabwinja a Aggstein
Aggswald, yomwe imatchedwa Dunkelsteinerwald kuyambira zaka za zana la 19, poyamba inali gawo lodziyimira pawokha la Atsogoleri aku Bavaria. Aggstein Castle inamangidwa cha m'ma 1100 ndi Manegold v. Aggsbach-Werde III adakhazikitsidwa. Cha m'ma 1144, Manegold IV adadutsa Aggstein Castle kupita ku Berchtesgaden. Kuyambira 1181 kupita mtsogolo, Freie von Aggswald-Gansbach, yemwe anali wa fuko la Kuenringer, amatchulidwa ngati eni ake. A Kuenringers anali banja la atumiki a ku Austria, omwe poyamba anali antchito opanda ufulu a Babenbergs, omwe anali banja la margrave la ku Austrian komanso banja la ducal la Franconian-Bavarian. Kholo la Kuenringer ndi Azzo von Gobatsburg, munthu wopembedza komanso wolemera yemwe adafika kudera lomwe tsopano ndi Lower Austria m'zaka za zana la 11 pambuyo pa mwana wamwamuna wa Babenberg Margrave Leopold Woyamba. M’zaka za m’ma 12, a Kuenringers anayamba kulamulira Wachau, womwe unaphatikizapo Castle Aggstein komanso Castles Dürnstein ndi Hinterhaus. Mpaka 1408, Aggstein Castle inali ya a Kuenringers ndi a Maissauers, banja lina la atumiki a ku Austria.
Ndondomeko ya malo a mabwinja a Aggstein
Mabwinja a Aggstein Castle ndi nyumba yopapatiza, yopapatiza, yoyang'ana kumpoto chakum'mawa-kum'mwera chakumadzulo, yomwe ili pamtunda wamamita 320 kumtunda kwa mudzi wa Aggstein an der Donau ndipo ili pamtunda wamiyala wamamita 150 womwe umakulirakulira. kumbali 3, kumpoto chakumadzulo, kum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa, otsetsereka motsetsereka. Kufikira mabwinja a nyumba ya Aggstein ndikuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa, komwe Aggstein Castle idatetezedwa ndi ngalande yomwe idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19. anadzazidwa.
Mtundu wa 3D wa mabwinja a Aggstein
Nyumba yamapasa ya Aggstein idamangidwa pamiyala iwiri, "Stein" kumwera chakumadzulo ndi "Bürgl" kumpoto chakum'mawa. Pa zomwe zimatchedwa "Bürgl" pali maziko ochepa okha omwe atsala chifukwa nyumbayi inazingidwa ndikuwonongedwa kawiri. Nthawi yoyamba mu 2/1230 chifukwa cha kuwukira kwa Kuenringer pansi pa Hadmar III. motsutsana ndi Duke Frederick II, wopusa, yemwe adachokera kubanja la Babenberg, yemwe anali Mtsogoleri wa Austria ndi Styria kuyambira 31 mpaka 1230, ndipo adamwalira mu 1246 pa Nkhondo ya Leitha motsutsana ndi Mfumu ya Hungary Béla IV. Aggstein Castle inazingidwa ndikuwonongedwa kachiwiri chifukwa cha kuwukira kwa akuluakulu a ku Austria motsutsana ndi Duke Albrecht I mu nthawi ya 1246-1295.
Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa bailey wakunja mutha kuwona zenera la ndende yakale yopangidwa ndi miyala ya miyala yosasinthika komanso kumadzulo, pambuyo pa mpanda, nyumba yakukhitchini yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi denga la theka-conical shingle. Pamwambapa pali apse yokhazikika yokhala ndi denga lopindika la tchalitchi choyambirira, chomwe chili ndi denga la gable ndi wokwera belu. Patsogolo pake pali munda wopapatiza, wopapatiza, pafupifupi 10 m kutalika kwa thanthwe loyima. Munda wa rozi unakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 15 panthawi yomanganso nyumba yachifumu yomwe inawonongedwa ndi a Jörg Scheck von Wald, yemwe akuti adatsekera akaidi pa phirili. Dzina rose garden adapangidwa pambuyo poti macheke omwe adatsekedwa ndi Wald adakumbukira maluwa.
Nyumba yamapasa ili ndi mutu wamwala wophatikizidwa m'mbali zopapatiza, "Bürgl" kum'mawa ndi "Stein" kumadzulo. Nyumba ya Knight ndi nsanja ya azimayi zimaphatikizidwa mumpanda wamphete wa mbali yakumwera chakum'mawa kwa mabwinja a nyumba ya Aggstein kuchokera ku Bürgl kupita ku Stein.
Kufikira mabwinja a nyumba ya Aggstein ndikudutsa mumsewu womwe umatsogolera pa ngalande yodzaza. Chipata cha 1st castle cha mabwinja a Aggstein ndi chipata chokhotakhota chomangidwa ndi miyala yam'deralo ndi mwala wotchinga kumanja, womwe uli munsanja yayikulu yomwe ili pafupi ndi 15 metres kutsogolo kwa khoma lozungulira. Kudzera pachipata cha 1 mutha kuwona bwalo la bailey akunja ndi chipata cha 2 ndi bwalo lachiwiri ndi chipata cha 2 kumbuyo kwake.
Mu theka loyamba la zaka za zana la 15, Jörg Scheck von Wald, phungu komanso kaputeni wa Duke Albrecht V waku Habsburg, adakhumudwa ndi Aggstein Castle. Jörg Scheck von Wald anamanganso nyumba yachifumu yowonongedwa pakati pa 1429 ndi 1436 pogwiritsa ntchito maziko akale kachiwiri. Masiku ano mabwinja a nyumba ya Aggstein amachokera makamaka pakumanganso uku. Pamwamba pa chipata cha 3, chipata cha zida, khomo lenileni la nyumbayi, pali chida chothandizira cha Georg Scheck ndi zolemba zanyumba 1429.
Kuchokera pachipata choyamba cha nsanja mumafika pabwalo loyamba ndipo mpaka pachipata cha khoma mumafika pabwalo lachiwiri. Gawo lachiwiri la chitetezo limayambira apa, lomwe mwinamwake linamangidwa mu theka loyamba la zaka za zana la 14 ndipo ndilokulirapo pang'ono kuposa gawo loyamba la chitetezo.
Pongopita khomo lolowera pachipata cha khoma cha kumanja, kumpoto, pali ndende yakale, yakuya mamita 7. Dyenje losemedwa m’mwalalo linapangidwa pambuyo pake chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 15.
Kutsogolo kuli malire kumpoto ndi khoma lozungulira komanso khoma lakale, ndipo kumwera ndi thanthwe lamphamvu la Bürgl. Kuchokera pabwalo lachiwiri, mumalowa m'bwalo lachitetezo kudzera pachipata chachitatu. Chipata chachitatu, chomwe chimatchedwa kuti chipata cha zida, chili pakhoma lachishango cha 3 mita. M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, bwalo la nyumbayi linali famu ndi nyumba ya antchito omwe ankakakamizika kugwira ntchito zapakhomo.
Nyumba yophikira yakumapeto yanthawi zakale imayikidwa pakhoma lalikulu la mphete kumpoto kwa bwalo lalitali la Castle. Kumadzulo kwa nyumba yophikirayo ndi chipinda cha antchito akale, chomwe chimatchedwa Dürnitz polemba pazithunzi za 3D. Chipinda chodyera chopanda utsi, chotentha komanso chosavuta ku Central Europe chotchedwa Dürnitz.
Kum'mwera m'mphepete mwa khoma la mphete pali zotsalira za malo okhala opanda madenga okhala ndi cellar yayikulu mochedwa m'chipinda chapansi.
Kum'mawa kwa bwalo la nyumbayi kuli chitsime cham'mbali mwake chojambulidwa m'thanthwelo.
Kum'maŵa kwa mapiko a nyumba zakale ndi nyumba yotsalira ya chitsime chapamwamba, yozungulira yozungulira yokhala ndi mazenera ochedwa a Gothic ndi zipinda zomwe kale zinali zophika buledi.
Kum'mawa kwa nyumba yachitsime ya mabwinja a Aggstein ndi malo otchedwa smithy, mbali ina yokhala ndi mbiya ya mbiya ndi mazenera a miyala yamwala, momwe forge yasungidwa ndi kuchotsera.
Kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa bwalo lapakati ndi kukwera masitepe opita ku Bürgl, yomwe ili pamwamba pa phiri pamwamba, kumene nyumba yachifumu yachinyumba chachiwiri cha mabwinja a Aggstein inalipo. The Palas of medieval castle inali nyumba yosiyana, yosiyana, yokhala ndi malo ambiri, yomwe inali ndi zipinda zogona komanso holo.
Kumapeto akumadzulo, pamwala wodulidwa womwe umakwera pafupifupi mamita 6 pamwamba pa bwalo la nyumba yachifumu, pali malo achitetezo, omwe amafikirika ndi masitepe amatabwa. Malo otetezedwa ali ndi bwalo lopapatiza, lomwe limayikidwa pambali ndi nyumba zogona kapena makoma oteteza.
Kum'mwera kwa malo otetezedwa ndi otchedwa Frauenturm, nyumba yomwe kale inali yamagulu ambiri yokhala ndi chipinda chapansi chokhala ndi makina osindikizira vinyo ndi zipinda ziwiri zogona zokhala ndi mazenera akona amakona ndi osongoka komanso mawindo ozungulira. The Frauenturm lero ilibe denga labodza kapena denga. Mabowo a matabwa a denga okha ndi omwe angawonekebe.
Kumpoto chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa malo otetezedwa ndi nyumba zakale, zokhala ndi zipinda zambiri, zipinda ziwiri, mbali yakum'mawa yomwe imalumikizana ndi tchalitchi chakumpoto, chomwe chili chokwezeka komanso chofikiridwa ndi masitepe amatabwa. Kunja kwa Palas kumpoto, kutsogolo kwa thanthwe loyima, ndi malo otchedwa Rosengärtlein, omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa mamita 10, omwe mwina adakulitsidwa kukhala malo owonera mu nthawi ya Renaissance ndi zomwe nthano za nkhanzazo zimafufuza. m'nkhalango zimagwirizana.
Kachisi wa mabwinja a Aggstein ali ndi malo awiri pansi pa denga la gable ndi apse yokhazikika ndipo ali ndi zipilala ziwiri zowongoka ndi zenera limodzi lozungulira. Kum'maŵa kwa gable kwa chapel kuli ndi pediment.
Nthano ya Little Rose Garden
Pambuyo pa mapeto oipa a Kuenringer, Aggstein Castle inakhala mabwinja pafupifupi zaka zana ndi theka. Pamenepo Duke Albrecht V anapereka kwa phungu wake wodalirika ndi chamberlain Georg Scheck vom Walde ngati fief.
Chifukwa chake mu 1423 chekecho chidayamba kupanga 'Purgstal', monga momwe tingawerengere lero pagome lamwala pamwamba pa chipata chachitatu. Movutikira kwambiri, anthu osaukawo adayika mwala pamwala kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka nyumbayo idamalizidwa ndipo tsopano idawoneka ngati yosagwirizana ndi muyaya. Chekeyo, komabe, pokhala yamphamvu kwambiri, idasandulika kukhala mtsogoleri woyenerera komanso wolemekezeka padziko lonse lapansi kukhala woopsa wakuba ndi snapper, kukhala mantha m'nkhalango ndi m'chigwa chonse cha Danube.
Monga momwe zilili masiku ano, chitseko chochepa chinatsogolera ku mwala wopapatiza kwambiri pamtunda wodabwitsa. Ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa mu dziko la kukongola kwaumulungu. Scheck adatcha duwa lake la rose, ndikuwonjezera kunyoza kwa nkhanza, mbaleyo ndikukankhira akaidiwo mopanda chifundo, kotero kuti anali ndi chisankho chokha cha kufa ndi njala kapena kukonzekera kutha msanga kwa kuvutika kwawo mwa kulumphira mu kuya koopsa.
Mkaidi mmodzi, komabe, anali ndi mwayi wogwera m'masamba owundana a mtengo nadzipulumutsa yekha, pamene wina anamasulidwa ndi squire wodzikuza, mwana wa Mistress von Schwallenbach. Koma pamene amuna amene anapulumuka imfa anathamangira ku Vienna kukauza kalonga wa zochita zoipa za piebald, mbuye wa nyumba yachifumuyo anapereka mkwiyo wake pa achinyamata osaukawo. Scheck anaponya mnyamatayo m’ndendemo, ndipo akazitape atanena kuti kalongayo anali ndi zida zomenyana ndi Aggstein, analamula omutsatira ake kuti amange mkaidiyo ndi kumuponyera pansi pamiyala ya m’munda wa rozi. Otsatirawo anali atatsala pang'ono kumvera lamuloli, akuseka, pamene belu la Ave linalira mofewa komanso mwaulemu kuchokera ku gombe lakumadzulo ndipo chekecho chinapereka Junker, pa pempho lake lachangu, nthawi yokwanira yoyamikira moyo wake kwa Mulungu, mpaka kamvekedwe komaliza. belu linalira polowera mpweya linali litazimiririka.
Koma kupyolera mu chisamaliro chachisomo cha Mulungu kabelu kakang'ono kanali kulira, phokoso la kunjenjemera pa mafunde a mtsinje silinafune kutha, kuchenjeza mtima wa piebald kutembenuka ndi kutuluka ... pachabe; chifukwa cha matemberero owopsa okha chifukwa kulira kotembereredwako sikunathe kukhala chete anali mau akumveka m'malingaliro owuma a chilombocho.
Komabe, panthaŵiyi, mkulu wa asilikali Georg von Stein anali atazungulira nyumbayo usiku molamulidwa ndi kalongayo, ndalama zachitsulo zogundana ndi kutsimikizira kuti palibe chilango chotheratu zinatsegula zipata, motero choipa chomaliza chinalephereka. Chekeyo idagwidwa, kulengeza kuti Duke adataya katundu wake, ndipo adathetsa moyo wake muumphawi ndi kunyozedwa.
Maola otsegulira mabwinja a Aggstein
Nyumba yachifumu yowonongeka imatsegulidwa kumapeto kwa sabata yoyamba mu theka lachiwiri la March ndikutsekanso kumapeto kwa October. Maola otsegulira ndi 09:00 - 18:00. Pamasabata atatu oyambirira mu Novembala pali Medieval Castle Advent yotchuka kwambiri. Mu 3, mtengo wovomerezeka unali € 2022 kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 6-16 ndi € 6,90 kwa akuluakulu.
Kufika ku mabwinja a Aggstein
Mabwinja a Aggstein amatha kufikika wapansi, pagalimoto komanso panjinga.
Kufika ku mabwinja a Aggstein wapansi
Pali njira yopita ku Aggstein m'munsi mwa phiri la Castle kupita ku mabwinja a Aggstein. Njirayi ikugwirizananso ndi gawo la World Heritage Trail Stage 10 kuchokera ku Aggsbach-Dorf kupita ku Hofarnsdorf. Mutha kukweranso kuchokera ku Maria Langegg kupita ku mabwinja a Aggstein mu ola limodzi. Panjira imeneyi pali pafupifupi mamita 100 okha mumtunda woti mugonjetse, pamene kuchokera ku Aggstein ndi pafupifupi mamita 300 mumtunda. Njira yochokera ku Maria Langegg ndiyodziwika nthawi ya Castle Advent mu Novembala.
Kufika pagalimoto kuchokera ku A1 Melk kupita kumalo opaka magalimoto ku Aggstein
Kufika ku mabwinja a Aggstein pagalimoto
Kufika ku mabwinja a Aggstein ndi njinga ya e-mountain
Ngati mutakwera njinga ya e-mountain kuchokera ku Aggstein kupita ku mabwinja a Aggstein, mukhoza kupitiriza ku Mitterarnsdorf kudzera pa Maria Langegg m'malo mobwereranso pansi mofanana. Pansipa pali njira yopitira kumeneko.
Mabwinja a Aggstein castle amathanso kufikiridwa ndi njinga yamapiri kuchokera ku Mitterarnsdorf kudzera pa Maria Langegg. Ulendo wokongola wozungulira wa okwera njinga omwe ali patchuthi ku Wachau.
Malo ogulitsira khofi wapafupi ali pafupi kwambiri. Ingozimitsani ku Danube mukadutsa Oberarnsdorf.
