St. Michael
St. Michael ali pamtunda pang'ono pamwamba pa Danube pamtunda wa pansi pa Michaelerberg, womwe umatsikira kwambiri ku Danube kuno, pakati pa Spitz an der Donau ndi Weißenkirchen ku der Wachau m'dera limene, pambuyo pa 800, Charlemagne anali mfumu ya dziko. Ufumu wa Franconian kuchokera ku 768 mpaka 814 Reichs ndi malo omwe adaperekedwa kwa Bishopric wa Passau. Ubishopu wa Passau unali ulamuliro wapadziko lonse wa mabishopu akalonga a Passau, omwe adakhalapo mpaka 1803, nthawi yachipembedzo, kusakhulupirira, kulekanitsidwa kwa tchalitchi ndi boma.
Pamalo apano a Tchalitchi cha St. Michael, Charlemagne anali ndi malo opatulika a Michael omangidwa m'malo mwa malo operekera nsembe a Celtic. Mu Chikhristu, Michael Woyera amatengedwa kuti ndi wakupha mdierekezi komanso wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo la Ambuye. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yopambana ya Lechfeld pa Ogasiti 10, 955, kutha kwa kuwukira kwa Hungary, Mngelo wamkulu Michael adakhala woyera mtima wa East Frankish Empire, kum'mawa kwa ufumuwo womwe udachokera kugawikana kwa Ufumu wa Frankish mu 843. kalambulabwalo woyambirira wa Middle Ages wa Holy Roman Empire, adalongosola.
Kunja, tchalitchi cha St. Michael chili ndi malo anayi a nave omwe ali ndi kwaya yotsalira, ya atatu-bay yokhala ndi zolemba zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, zozungulira cornice ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi nyundo zamadzi. Mawindo a tracery okhala ndi magawo awiri ndi atatu ali ndi mawonekedwe a fishbowl, trefoil, ndi semicircular arch. Kum'mwera kuli khomo lotchingidwa kwambiri ndi mapewa. Pamphepete mwakwaya pali zikhalidwe za terracotta za nswala ndi akavalo, zomwe zimatchedwa hares. Nsanja ya nsanjika zinayi yakumadzulo yokhala ndi cornice imayikidwa pakati pa nave. Nave, buttresses ndi nsanja zimakhala ndi miyala ya miyala yopanda pulasitiki yokhala ndi miyala yam'deralo ndi mabowo oyala.
Kubwera kwa mizinga m'zaka za zana la 14, nsanja zokhala ndi mipanda yozungulira zidasinthidwa ndi nsanja zozungulira, popeza nsanja zozungulira sizingawonongeke ndi mizinga yomwe imawamenya kuchokera kumbali. Khoma lotsekera la St. Michael, lomwe poyambirira linali lozungulira mamita 7 ndipo mbali ina linali ngati khoma la mpanda chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa Danube, linakwezedwa mu 1575 ndipo linalimbikitsidwa mu 1605 ndi 1677. Nyumba yozungulira yomwe ili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa mipandayi idalumikizidwa kale ndi bokosilo ndi mlatho woyenda bwino, womwe lero uli ndi malo oyandama.
Bishopu wamkulu wa Salzburg adalamulira kumanja kwa Danube kuyambira 860, pomwe mbali yakumanzere idayang'aniridwa ndi bishopu wa Passau. Dayosizi ya Passau itatha kukhala wotsutsa wa archdiocese ya Salzburg, Wachau yonse inali ya kalonga wamkulu wa bishopu wa Salzburg. Ubishopu wa suffragan ndi dayosizi imodzi archdiocese ali pansi. Tchalitchi cholimba cha St. Michael chinali tchalitchi chachikulu cha Wachau. Chiyambireni kutha kwa parishiyi mu 1784 ndi Emperor Joseph II, St. Michael wakhala tchalitchi chothandizira pa parishi ya Wösendorf. Izi zisanachitike, parishi ya Wösendorf inali nthambi ya St. Michael kuyambira zaka za zana la 12.
Bokosi la mafupa a St. Michael, lomwe linamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 14, linaperekedwa mu 1395 ndi nzika ya Wösendorf "Seyfrid den freytl" ndi mkazi wake Margret. Malo osungiramo mafupa omwe ali kum'mawa kwa tchalitchi cha St. Khoma losalala lakumadzulo limavekedwa korona ndi turret yokhala ndi mbali zisanu ndi imodzi yokhala ndi chisoti cha piramidi ndi nkhata ya gable pa console.
Khoma la arch portal limayikidwanso ku Western gable wall. Pakhoma lakumadzulo pali zotsalira za zojambula zazikulu zapakhoma za St. Christopher ndi chipewa cha ducal kuyambira 4th quarter of 15th century. Mkati mwake, bokosilo lili ndi gombe limodzi lokhala ndi nthiti zotchingira pa chalice zotonthoza komanso mwala wofunikira wokhala ndi malaya okhala ndi mitima itatu. Zolembazo zimakhala ndi zotsalira za amayi pazowonetsa komanso mabokosi atatu osungira a Josephine. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi bokosi la mafupa a St. Michael n'chakuti, nyumbayi ndi nyumba yopemphereramo yomwe muli bokosi la mafupa a anthu. Bokosi la mafupa a mafupa, mwachitsanzo, bokosi la mafupa a mafupa, linali malo osungiramo mafupa ochokera kumanda kumene malo ankayenera kuikidwa kuti apitirize kuikamo. Mabokosi osungiramo mafupa anayambika m’zaka za m’ma 3 ndi 11. Choncho, bokosi la mafupa a mafupa nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi manda, monga ku St. Michael. Makamaka m'njira imeneyi bokosilo limatchedwa Karner. Mabokosi a mafupa achikhristu nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa Mngelo wamkulu Mikayeli. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi nkhani ziwiri kapena kuwonjezeredwa pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri ndi tchalitchi m'chipinda chapamwamba. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 12, malo osungiramo mafupa a mafupa anasiya kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
A Wachau ankakonda kufalikira kuchokera ku Spitz an der Donau kupita ku Weißenkirchen ku der Wachau ndipo pansi pa chigwa kuchokera ku St. Michael kudzera ku Wösendorf ndi Joching kupita ku Weißenkirchen ankadziwika kuti Thal Wachau.
Mpaka 1850, malo otchedwa alluvial kumpoto kwa Danube kuchokera ku St. Michael kupita ku Weißenkirchen ankadziwika kuti 'Wachau Valley'. Thal Wachau akuphatikizapo matauni a Weißenkirchen, Joching, Wösendorf ndi St. Michael, omwe pamodzi amapanga gulu limodzi. Mphesa zinali kulimidwa kale m'chigwa cha Wachau m'zaka za zana la 9. Mu Thal Wachau Vinothek ku Weißenkirchen, alimi a vinyo a Thal Wachau amapereka vinyo wawo, womwe ukhoza kulawa kuyambira April mpaka October.
