Wachau

kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Danube

mkaka

Melk Abbey nsanja pamwamba pa nyumba za Melk
Mapiko a miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya Melk Abbey pamwamba pa nyumba za tawuniyi

Nyumba yachifumu ndi nyumba za amonke zili kumwera chakum'mawa kumunsi kwa nsanja yoyambirira yomwe idamangidwa pamiyala yayitali pa Melk ndi Danube.
Nyumba ya amonke ya Benedictine imayang'anira mzindawu chifukwa cha malo ake komanso kukula kwake komanso inali ndi ufulu wamalamulo pamzindawu.

Chithunzi cha mapeto a Abisalomu pa nyumba ya Wiener Strasse No. 2 ku Melk
Kujambula pakhoma kuyambira 1557 panyumba ya Wiener Straße No.

Dzina lakuti medilica linatchulidwa koyamba mu chikalata mu 831.
Chifukwa cha malo ake pa Danube ndi msewu wakale wachifumu, Melk inali malo opangira malonda a mchere, chitsulo ndi vinyo ndipo inali malo olipira msonkho ndi ofesi, komanso likulu la mabungwe ambiri.

Mtsinje wa Sterngasse ku Melk unali msewu wopita ku Middle Ages
Kujambula pakhoma kuyambira 1575 ndi gulu la nkhosa ndi abusa ku vicarage yakale ku Sterngasse 19 ku Melk. Sterngasse yopapatiza pansi pa Stifsfelsen inali njira yopita ku Middle Ages.

Msika wamsika ku Melk udamangidwa ngati bwalo lamakona anayi m'zaka za zana la 13. adalengedwa.
Mpaka zaka za zana la 14 Kapangidwe ka tawuni komwe kakuzindikirikabe mpaka pano kunapangidwa mkati mwa khoma lakale la mzindawo. Nyumba za m'tauni yakale zinayamba m'zaka za m'ma 15 ndi 16.
Tchalitchi chaulere cha tawuni ya Neo-Gothic chinamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 15. anakhazikitsidwa.

Kremser Strasse ku Melk
Kremser Strasse ku Melk ndikulumikizana kwakanthawi kuchokera ku Nibelungenlände kupita kumalo akulu, omwe adapangidwa mu 1893 ndikugwetsa nyumba zina ndikukhazikitsanso mzere womanga. Nyumba yamakona kumanzere pakati pa 15./16. Zaka zana, nyumba yomangidwa kumanja idamangidwa mu 1894.

Mbiri ya tawuni ya Melk yokhala ndi zowoneka bwino zakale monga "Haus am Stein", malo ogulitsa malo kapena positi yakale kwambiri ku Austria amafotokozedwa pama board azidziwitso panyumba zamtawuniyi. Mbiri ya mzinda wa Melk imatha kumveka pogwiritsa ntchito kalozera wazomvera, zomwe zitha kubwerekedwa ku Wachau Info Center.
Mipanda ya mzindawo itachotsedwa m'zaka za zana la 19. malo okhalamo adakulitsidwa ndi chigawo cha kanyumba, paki yamzindawu ndi nyumba yoyang'anira. Mu 1898 Melk adalandira ufulu wa mzinda.

Freiherr von Birago Barracks ku Melk
Freiherr von Birago Kaserne ku Melk anamangidwa ngati malo otsutsana ndi Melk Abbey ngati nyumba yomangidwa ndi V mu dongosolo la pavilion, lomwe linali lokwezeka kwambiri pa Kronbichl nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse isanayambe. Choyang'ana kwambiri ndi nyumba yogona ya apolisi pansi pa denga lakuthwa, pamwamba pake pali turret yokhala ndi nsanja ya wotchi. M'mbali mwake muli nyumba ziwiri zazitali zomwe zimapanga V.

Zowoneka kutali, nyumba za Freiherr von Birago zakhalapo moyang'anizana ndi Stifsfelsen kuyambira 1913. Kuchokera mu 1944 mpaka 1945 panali kampu yozunzirako anthu ya Mauthausen pamalo ano, pomwe ma bearing a mpira adapangidwa kwa Steyr Daimler Puch AG.

Schoenbuehel

Nyumba ya Schönbühel
Nyumba ya Schönbühel inamangidwa ku Middle Ages pamtunda wapamwamba pamwamba pa miyala ya granite pamwamba pa Danube pakhomo la Wachau. Nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi denga lopindika komanso nsanja yophatikizika, yayitali kwambiri.

Pafupifupi 1100 dera la Schönbühel linali la bishopu wa Passau.
Derali ndi mudzi wokhala ndi misewu yambiri kumunsi kwa nyumba yachifumu, yomwe idamangidwa pamiyala yotsetsereka pamwamba pa Danube.
Pamsewu wokhotakhota wotsika kuchokera ku nsanja, chitukuko chotayirira chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe atawuni. Ku Schönbühel kunali gulu lalikulu la Ayuda lomwe linali ndi sunagoge mpaka 1671.

Danube ku malo omwe kale anali amonke a Servite Schönbühel
Onani za Schönbühel Castle ndi Danube kuchokera ku nyumba ya amonke yakale ya Servite ku Schönbühel

Kuchokera ku 1411 Schönbühel anali mwini wa banja la Starheberg. Schönbühel anali m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi koyambirira kwa 17. pakati pa Starhembergs monga likulu la Chiprotestanti. Iwo sanangoimira zodetsa nkhawa zachipembedzo, komanso adathandizira zolinga zamagulu olimbana ndi olamulira omwe anali kuyesetsa kuti absolutism.
M’nkhondo ya White Mountain pafupi ndi Prague (1620), mkati mwa “Nkhondo Ya Zaka Makumi Atatu,” gulu lankhondo la Aprotestanti la Bohemia ndi Starheberg anagonjetsedwa ndi Mfumu ya Chikatolika Ferdinand II. 
Konrad Balthasar von Starheberg anatembenuzidwira ku Chikatolika mu 1639. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Starhembegers adapeza malo akuluakulu, komanso ku Bohemia ndi Hungary. Anapangidwa ndi Mfumu Ferdinand III. mu Imperial Counts ndi m'zaka za zana la 18. adakwezedwa paudindo wa kalonga wachifumu ndikulemekezedwa ndi maudindo apamwamba.

Nyumba yakale ya amonke ya Servite Schönbühel yokhala ndi tchalitchi cha Rosalia
Kumadzulo kwa nyumba ya amonke yakale yokhala ndi nsanjika ziwiri ku Schönbühel pamalo otsetsereka pa Danube okhala ndi khonde la polygonal pa Althane kutsogolo kwa chancel wa tchalitchi cha Collegiate. Kuphatikizapo oriels a Bethlehem Grotto. Kumwera kwa nyumba ya amonke, kumanja pachithunzichi, kuli Rosalia Chapel.

Konrad Balthasar von Starhemberg adakhazikitsa nyumba ya amonke pafupi ndi Schönbühel Castle mu 1666 ndikuipereka kwa amonke a Servite atatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu akumanga.
Kupambana kwa nyumba ya amonke ya Schönbüheler Servite yokhala ndi tchalitchi cha oyendayenda kudapitilira mpaka kusintha kwa amonke a Josephine. Mu 1980 nyumba ya amonke ya Servite ku Schönbühel inathetsedwa.

Mudzi wa Aggsbach

Mudzi wawung'ono wa mzere wa Aggsbach-Dorf uli pamtunda wamadzi osefukira pansi pa phiri la Castle. Nyumba zokhalamo kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 19 ndi 20 zimatsata Donauuferstrasse.

Kumanga mphero yakale ya nyundo Josef Pehn ku Aggsbach-Dorf
Nyumba yotakata, ya 1 mpaka 2 ya mphero yakale ya nyundo Josef Pehn ku Aggsbach-Dorf pansi pa denga lotchingidwa ndi khonde loyang'ana kumpoto lomwe lili ndi zipata zozungulira pansi padenga lake.

Pakhala pali mphero ya nyundo ku Aggsbach Dorf kuyambira zaka za zana la 16. Mphunoyi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu yamadzi, kudzera padziwe lomwe linadyetsedwa ndi Wolfsteinbach.

Gudumu lamadzi la mphero yakale ya nyundo ku Aggsbach-Dorf
Gudumu lalikulu lamadzi limayendetsa mphero ya nyundo yomwe kale inali ku Aggsbach-Dorf

The smithy ku Aggsbach-Dorf anapereka msonkho ku charterhouse yoyandikana nayo. Mwini wake Josef Pehn adagwira ntchito ngati wosula zitsulo womaliza mpaka 1956.
Mphero ya nyundo idabwezeretsedwa momwe idakhalira ndipo idatsegulidwanso mu 2022 ngati malo opangira zakuda.
Aggsteinerhof kuyambira zaka za m'ma 17/18 ili kumpoto kwa tawuniyi m'mphepete mwa Danube. zaka zana
Kufikira 1991 kunali bwalo lonyamula katundu ndi positi ofesi. Nyumba yoyandikana nayo nambala 14 kuchokera ku 1465 poyamba inali nyumba ya msonkho ndipo pambuyo pake idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ogona a nkhalango.

St. Johann im Mauerthale

St. Johann im Mauerthale
Tchalitchi cha nthambi ya St. Yohane M'batizi ku St. Johann im Mauerthale ku Wachau kufupi ndi Danube paphiri laling'ono ndi nyumba yachi Romanesque yokhala ndi kwaya ya Gothic kumpoto komanso nsanja yofewa ya Gothic kumwera chakum'mawa.

St. Johann im Mauerthale ndi malo ochitira maulendo achipembedzo komanso malo odutsa mathirakitala okoka.
Mpingo woyamba unamangidwa mu 800 AD, m'zaka za zana la 13. chigawo cha tchalitchicho chinali pansi pa nyumba ya amonke ya Salzburg ya St. Zomangamanga zomwe zilipo pano zikuchokera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 15.
Panali manda ozungulira tchalitchichi, omwe makamaka anali opangira anthu akufa kuchokera ku Maria Langegg, khoti lachigawo la Salzburg ndi bwalo lamilandu kuyambira 1623.

Zithunzi zapakhoma muholo ya tchalitchi cha nthambi ya St. Yohane M’batizi kuyambira zaka za m’ma 13 mpaka 15
Zithunzi zapakhoma muholo ya tchalitchi cha nthambi ya St. Yohane M'batizi ku St. Johann im Mauerthale kuyambira zaka za m'ma 13 mpaka 15. Pa khoma la kumpoto kwa Nave St. Nicholas ndi John kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 14

Nsanja yachiroma, yomwe khoma lake lakumpoto limafikira padenga la tchalitchi, likuphatikizidwa mu tchalitchi cha St. Johannes wophatikizidwa ku St. Johann im Mauerthale.
Chojambula chakumapeto cha Romanesque chochokera kuzungulira 1240 chikuwoneka mkati mwa tchalitchicho.
Chojambula chachikulu cha St. Christopher cha m'zaka za zana la 16 chinali chojambula pakhoma lakunja moyang'anizana ndi Danube. poyera.

St. Johann ndi malo opatulika akasupe. Chipembedzochi chimaphatikiza miyambo yakale yaubatizo ndi kulambira kwa St. John, Albinus wodalitsika ndi mnzake St. Rosalia.
Albinus anali wophunzira ndipo pambuyo pake anali mkulu wa sukulu yodziwika ya cathedral ku York. Iye ankaonedwa kuti ndi katswiri wamaphunziro apamwamba kwambiri m’nthawi yake. Mu 781 Albinus anakumana ndi Charlemagne ku Parma. Albinus anakhala mlangizi wamphamvu wa Charlemagne pa nkhani za boma ndi tchalitchi.

Chitsime cha Baroque kumpoto pafupi ndi mtsinje wa St. Yohane Mbatizi ku St. Johann im Mauerthale
Chitsime cha Baroque kumpoto pafupi ndi mtsinje wa St. Yohane M'batizi ku St. Johann im Mauerthale, yomwe ili ndi denga lamatabwa loboola pakati pa zipilala.

Malo opatulika akasupe pafupi ndi tchalitchicho, baroque Johannesbrunnen, wazunguliridwa ndi khoma lamiyala la miyala. Mizati inayi yozungulira kasupeyo imathandizira denga lokhala ngati belu. Kale, malo olambirira anali anthu ambiri pa masiku oyendayenda, kotero kuti atsogoleri achipembedzo angapo anali pa ntchito ya tchalitchi masiku ano.

Salzburg ndi midzi ya Arns

Chiyambireni zopereka mu 860 ndi Mfumu Ludwig waku Germany wa ziboda 24 zachifumu ku Archdiocese ya Salzburg, Arnsdörfer akhala akulamulira mabishopu akulu akulu a Salzburg.
(Königshufe ndi gawo lakale lamalo achifumu oyeretsedwa, 1 Königshufe = 47,7 ha).
Malo omwe ali ku Wachau kumtunda kumanja kwa Danube amatanthauza St. Johann im Mauerthale, Oberarnsdorf, Hofarnsdorf, Mitterarnsdorf ndi Bacharnsdorf. Dzina lakuti Arnsdorf limabwereranso kwa Archbishop Arn(o), yemwe anali Archbishop woyamba wa Archdiocese yatsopano ya Salzburg ndi abbot wa Benedictine monastery ya St. Peter.

Hofarnsdorf ndi nyumbayi ndi tchalitchi cha St. Ruprecht
Hofarnsdorf ndi nyumba yachifumu ndi parishi ya St. Ruprecht

Tchalitchi cha parishi ku Hofarnsdorf chimaperekedwa kwa St. Wodzipereka kwa Rupert. Rupert anali wolemekezeka wa ku Franconian, woyambitsa Salzburg ndi abbot woyamba wa St. Peter's Abbey.
Diocese ya Chiemsee, Salzburg Cathedral Chapter, Benedictine Abbey of St. Peter, Benedictine Abbey of Nonnberg, Benedictine Abbey of Admont, Augustinian Canons of Höglwörth, Salzburg Citizens' Hospital of St. Blasius ndi Church of the Church of the Mzinda wa Salzburg-Mülln unali ndi malo opangira vinyo.
Kuphatikiza pa Archdiocese ya Salzburg, tchalitchi cha Salzburg Cathedral Chapter chinali ndi katundu wokhala ndi ufulu wawo wolemba. Parishi ya ku Hofarnsdorf idasamalidwa ndi mutu wa tchalitchi cha Salzburg.

mphero zakale ku Kupfertal ku Bacharnsdorf
Chigayo chakale ku Kupfertal ku Bacharnsdorf ndi nyumba yansanjika imodzi, yayitali yokhala ndi denga lachishalo ndi chimbudzi cha piramidi, pakatikati pake kuyambira zaka za zana la 16. zikuphatikizapo.

Kufunika kwa katundu wa Salzburg kunali kupanga vinyo. Ulimi wosakanizidwa unali wofanana ndi dziko la vinyo, kuphatikizapo ulimi, ziweto zongokhalira kudya ndi nkhalango. Mphero ku Kupfertal inali ya famuyo, ndipo miller womaliza anamwalira mu 1882.

Nthawi zonse olima mphesa anali olemera kuposa alimi. Kulima vinyo kunali chikhalidwe chapadera chomwe chimafuna chidziwitso chapadera, kotero anthu olemekezeka ndi mpingo ankadalira olima vinyo. Popeza olima vinyo sanafunikire kugwira ntchito ndi loboti yamanja, panalibe zipolowe m’dera lolimako vinyo la Wachau panthaŵi ya nkhondo za anthu wamba.

Zithunzi za Hofarnsdorf
Hofarnsdorf ndi sukulu, tchalitchi cha parishi ndi nyumba yachifumu kugombe lamanja la Danube ku Wachau wophatikizidwa mu apricot ndi minda yamphesa.

Woyang'anira ku Hofarnsdorf anali wolemekezeka kwambiri wa bishopu wamkulu. Bergmeister anali ndi udindo pa viticulture yokha. Mphesazo zinkakonzedwa m’mayadi okolola a m’nyumba za amonke.
Malo opangira mano adapatsa dziko lawo vinyo "stock" ndipo adabwereketsa, mwachitsanzo, chidebe chachitatu. Namwinoyo, monga mkulu wa boma, anali ndi udindo woyang’anira ndi kusonkhanitsa misonkho, komanso anali mkulu wa khoti la anamwino. Khoti lalikulu linali ku Spitz pa Danube.

Langegger Hof
Langegger Hof m'munsi mwa phiri la tchalitchi cha Maria Langegg inamangidwa mu 1547 ndipo kuyambira 1599 inali mpando wa woyang'anira katundu wa Prince Archbishopric wa Salzburg chifukwa cha maulamuliro a Arnsdorf, Traismauer ndi Wölbling.

Mu 1623 Hanns Lorenz v. Kueffstain Khothi Lachigawo ku Langegg kwa Archbishop Paris v. Lodroni. Khoti lachigawo ku Langegg linaphatikizapo ulamuliro wa bishopu wamkulu wa Salzburg, Aggsbach mpaka ku ulamuliro wa Schönbühel.

Nyumba yamakhothi ndi oyang'anira a Archdiocese ya Salzburg
Nyumba yakale ya khothi ndi oyang'anira a Archdiocese ya Salzburg ku Hofarnsdorf in der Wachau

Polanda khoti lachigawo, ndende yofananira inali yofunika, kotero mphete zisanu zachitsulo zinamangidwa m'ndende ya Hofarnsdorf 4.

Vinyo wa Salzburg adatengedwa ku Danube ndi madzi kupita ku Linz moyang'aniridwa ndi "mwini wolanda". Kuchokera ku Linz kupita ku Salzburg, katunduyo ankanyamulidwa pamtunda pamangolo.
Vinyo yemwe sanagulitsidwe akhoza kugulitsidwa kwa anthu okhala mu "Leutgebhäuser" inns.

Monga wogwira ntchito patchalitchichi, mphunzitsiyo anali ndi udindo woyang'anira mapemphero a tchalitchi komanso nyimbo panthawi ya msonkhano, chifukwa chake nyumba ya sukulu ku Hofansdorf inamangidwa pafupi ndi tchalitchicho. Anawo anaphunzitsidwa kusukulu makamaka kaamba ka ntchito mu mzimu wa tchalitchi.

Ofesi ya Arnsdorf idaphatikizanso ufulu wa boti, kusamutsa ndi zille kuchokera ku Oberarnsdorf kupita ku Spitz. Kuyambira 1928, bwato la chingwe lalowa m'malo mwa Zille.

Boti la Roller Spitz Arnsdorf
Ikanyamuka, bwato la Spitz Arnsdorf limayimilira pang'ono podutsa pano ndi chiwongolero. Chotsatira chake, chombocho, chomwe chimayikidwa pamakona oyenerera kumtunda wa madzi ndipo chimagwiridwa ndi chingwe chonyamulira, chimasunthidwa kumbali kuchokera ku banki imodzi kupita ku ina ndi mphamvu yapano.

Mu 1803 maulamuliro achipembedzo adasinthidwa kukhala achipembedzo, malamulo achipembedzo adatha, katunduyo adalandidwa ndi oyang'anira katundu wa boma ku Cameralfond ndipo pambuyo pake adagulitsidwa kwa anthu wamba. Ulamuliro wa Arnsdörfer udali ndi Salzburg mpaka 1806, bishopu wamkulu-Salzburg Meierhof ku Hofarnsdorf adasinthidwa kukhala nyumba yachifumu m'zaka za zana la 19. zomangidwa kumene.
Mu 1848 ulamuliro wamanori udatha ndi kumasulidwa kwa anthu wamba ndipo chifukwa chake magulu andale adapangidwa.
Choyenera kutchulidwa ku Oberarnsdorf ndi bwalo lakale lowerengera la nyumba ya amonke ya Benedictine ya St. Peter ku Salzburg, yomwe idamangidwa magawo angapo kuyambira zaka za 15 mpaka 18th. Rupert, nyumba yamilandu yakale komanso gawo losungidwa bwino la nyumba yachifumu yaku Roma ku Bacharnsdorf.

rosette

rosette
Tawuni yamsika ya Rossatz, yomwe inali mphatso yochokera ku Charlemagne kupita ku Metten Abbey, ili moyang'anizana ndi Dürnstein pa banki yozungulira yomwe Danube imadutsa kuchokera ku Weißenkirchen kupita ku Dürnstein, kumunsi kwa Dunkelsteinerwald.

Mu 985/91 Rossatz adatchulidwa koyamba kuti Rosseza, wokhala ndi amonke a Benedictine ku Metten. Monga bailiffs a Metten Abbey, Babenbergs anali ndi ulamuliro pa Rossatz.
Iwo anapereka mudziwo ndi katundu ngati fief kwa Dürnsteiner Kuenringer. Pambuyo pa Kuenringers, Wallseer adalanda, kutsatiridwa ndi omenyera nkhondo Matthäus von Spaurm, Kirchberger kuchokera ku 1548, Geimann, Counts of Lamberg kuchokera ku 1662, Mollart, Schönborn kuyambira 1768.
The Guts- und Waldgenossenschaft Rossatz adalanda maulamuliro akale mu 1859.

Rossatz Parish Church
Nyumba yamphamvu, yoyerekezedwa, yozungulira yakumadzulo ya tchalitchi cha St. Yakobo d. Ä. ku Rossatz yokhala ndi denga lamphepo lokhala ndi tizitsulo zazikulu komanso zokhala ndi zenera la Gothic, lolumikizana lopindika pansi pa wotchi.

Parishi ya Rossatz, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa cha m'ma 1300, inali kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 14. anaphatikizidwa ku Benedictine monastery ya Göttweig.

Tchalitchi cha Chiprotestanti Chosamalizidwa ku Rossatzbach
Khoma lalitali la zipata ndi nyumba yansanjika ziwiri yokhala ndi denga lotchingidwa la tchalitchi cha Chiprotestanti chosamalizidwa kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma 2. ku Rossatzbach

Panthawi ya Reformation ndi Counter-Reformation, mpingo wa Chipulotesitanti unamangidwa ku Rossatzbach mu 1599 koma sunamalizidwe. Panali nyumba ya mlaliki wa Chipulotesitanti komanso chipinda chopemphereramo ku Rossatz.
Mapemphero aulaliki ankakondwerera kunja kwa “Evangeliwandl” pamwamba pa mudzi wa Ruhr.

Malo osungiramo vinyo ku Rossatz
Malo okongola akale a vinyo ku Holzweg ku Rossatz ku Wachau

Viticulture yakhala ntchito yayikulu ya anthu okhala ku Rossatz kuyambira koyambirira kwa Middle Ages. Maparishi ambiri ndi nyumba za amonke zinali ndi minda ya mpesa komanso minda yowerengera ku Rossatz.
Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 14 mpaka 19 Malo omwe ali pa Danube anali otsimikiza kwa Rossatz kuti akhazikitse akatswiri ena a zombo. Malowa anali ndi njira yakale ndipo Rossatz inali yofunika ngati malo oima usiku kwa apaulendo pa Danube.

Nyumba zokongola kwambiri zamakedzana, mayadi owerengera kale, komanso nyumba yachifumu yokhala ndi bwalo la Renaissance zimatsimikizira pakati pa Rossatz.

Diocese ya Passau ku Mautern

Göttweigisches Haus ku Kirchengasse ku Mautern pa Danube
The Göttweigisches Haus yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa Kirchengasse ku Mautern pa Danube ndi nyumba yamakona, yokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 2 / 15. Zaka zana zokhala ndi zokongoletsera za sgraffito monga midadada yodulidwa ndi diamondi ndi gulu la herringbone

Mautern anali panjira yofunika kwambiri yamalonda. Yopezeka pa Danube Limes ndi kuwoloka kwa Danube, Mautern inali yofunika ngati malo ogulitsa ndi kasitomu amchere ndi chitsulo.

Chinsanja chosungidwa chokhala ngati U-storey chakumadzulo kwa mipanda yachiroma ya Mautern pa Danube yopangidwa ndi zigoba zokhala ndi mabowo otetezedwa a tram.
Chinsanja chosungidwa chokhala ngati U-storey chakumadzulo kwa mipanda yachiroma ya Mautern pa Danube yopangidwa ndi zigoba zokhala ndi mabowo otetezedwa a tram.

Mu 803, Mfumu Charlemagne itagonjetsa ufumu wa Avar, malo omwe kale anali achitetezo a Roma adakhazikikanso ndikutetezedwa. Mpanda wa mzindawo wa m’zaka za m’ma Middle Ages unali wofanana kwambiri ndi mipanda ya Aroma. Ufulu wokhala ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba unaperekedwa kwa woweruza wa tauni ya Mautern kuyambira 1277.

Margaret Chapel Mautern
Kudutsa pakhoma lakumwera kwa mzinda wakale wa Mautern pa Danube wokhala ndi chopinga chachikulu komanso zenera la Margaret Chapel. Pamwamba pa chigonjetso chachipambano cha Margaret Chapel kuchokera ku 1083 ridge turret yokhala ndi chisoti cholunjika cha octagonal.

Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 10, Mautern anali pansi pa dayosizi ya Passau, ndi likulu loyang'anira mnyumbayo.
Margaret Chapel inamangidwa pa mabwinja a khoma la msasa wa Aroma pa khoma la mzindawo kumwera kwa tawuni yakale. Zaka zana.
Mu 1083 Bishopu Altmann von Passau adaphatikiza tchalitchichi ku nyumba ya amonke ya Göttweig. Nyumba yatsopano yochedwa Romanesque inamangidwa kuzungulira 1300. Mu 1571, St. Anna Foundation inakhazikitsa chipatala cha boma kuno. Mkati, m'chipinda chakwaya, zojambula zonse zapakhoma kuchokera kuzungulira 1300 zasungidwa muzojambula.
Masiku ano Nikolaihof, winery wakale kwambiri ku Austria, adabwera ku nyumba ya amonke ya Passau Augustinian ya St. Nikola ngati famu yokolola mu 1075. Apanso, zida za m'zaka za m'ma 15 za nyumba yamasiku ano zili pamabwinja a linga la Roma Favianis.
Kuwoloka kwa Mauterner Danube kunali kofunikira pazachuma ku Mautern. Pokhala ndi ufulu womanga mlatho ndi kumanga mlatho wamatabwa mu 1463, Mautern anataya malo ake pa Danube kupita ku matauni amapasa a Krems-Stein.

ZIKHALIDWE

Malingaliro anzeru anali ofunikira pakumanga nyumba yachifumu: kuteteza malire, kuteteza adani komanso ngati malo othawirako anthu panthawi yamavuto.
Nyumba zachifumu zinamangidwa pamagombe onse a Danube kuti aziwongolera zotumiza.
Nyumbayi yakhala nyumba yoyimira banja lolemekezeka kuyambira Middle Ages.
Kudzitchinjirizako tsopano kunalinso kolimbana ndi mikangano yapanyumba, monga momwe zinalili ndi Aggstein Castle pamkangano pakati pa Kuenringer ndi wolamulira.
Kwa malo apafupi, kufunika kwa nyumba yachifumu kunali kogwirizana ndi munthu wa mbuye wa nyumbayo, udindo wake ndi mphamvu zake. Nyumba yachifumuyi inali likulu la chilungamo. Khotilo linakumana m’bwalo la anthu kunja kwa nyumbayo.
Pokhala ndi chidwi cha mbuye wa nyumbayo, mtendere ndi chitetezo zinali zofunika kuti ntchito yaulimi ndi yamalonda ikhale yopambana, chifukwa izi zinabweretsa msonkho ndi misonkho kuti apindule.

Mabwinja a Castle of Dürnstein

Dürnstein wokhala ndi nsanja yabuluu ya tchalitchi cha Collegiate, chizindikiro cha Wachau.
Dürnstein Abbey ndi Castle m'munsi mwa mabwinja a Dürnstein Castle

Nyumba yachifumuyi ili pamwamba pa tawuni ya Dürnstein pamiyala yomwe imatsikira ku Danube.

Mabwinja a Castle of Dürnstein
Dürnstein Castle inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 12. yomangidwa ndi Kuenringers. Kuyambira pa Januware 10, 1193 mpaka kuperekedwa kwake pa Marichi 28, 1193 kwa Mfumu Heinrich VI. Mfumu Richard I wa Lionheart ya ku England anatsekeredwa m’ndende ku Dürnstein Castle m’malo mwa Babenberger Leopold V, ponyalanyaza malamulo oteteza apapa okhudza asilikali ankhondo zamtanda, amene Leopold V anachotsedwa m’tchalitchi. Mfumu Richard I the Lionheart ankafuna kudutsa Austria mobisa, koma adadziwika pamene ankafuna kulipira ndi ndalama zagolide zomwe sizinali zodziwika m'dziko lino.

Azzo von Gobatsburg adapeza malo ozungulira Dürnstein kuchokera ku Tegernsee Abbey, komwe mdzukulu wake Hadmar I von Kuenring adamanga nsanja yapaphiri m'zaka za zana la 12. anamanga. Khoma lodzitchinjiriza, ngati mpanda wamzinda wotalikirapo, limalumikiza mudziwo ndi nsanja.

Chomera cha Dürnstein Castle
Kumangidwanso kwa Dürnstein Castle, nyumba yokhala ndi bailey yakunja komanso yotchinga kumwera komanso linga lokhala ndi nyumba yachifumu ndi chapel kumpoto, lomwe lili pamtunda wotsetsereka pamwamba pa tawuniyo ndi Danube yowonekera kutali.

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa dzina la malowa Dürnstein kumabwereranso ku kugwidwa kwa Mfumu Richard the Lionheart ku Dürnstein Castle, kuyambira pa Disembala 21, 1192 mpaka February 4, 1193. Kenako anatumizidwa kwa Mfumu ya Germany Heinrich VI. kuperekedwa. Mbali ina ya dipo imene inaperekedwa kuti amasule mfumu ya ku England inachititsa kuti kukhale kotheka kufutukula nyumba yachifumu ndi tauni ya Dürnstein m’zaka za m’ma 13 ndi 14.
Mu 1347 Dürnstein adakhala tawuni, chida chankhondo chatawuni chidaperekedwa ndi Emperor Friedrich III. zaka zoposa 100 pambuyo pake.

Misewu yomangidwa pamabwinja a Nyumba ya Dürnstein
Misewu yomangidwa pamabwinja a Nyumba ya Dürnstein

Kumapeto kwa Nkhondo ya Zaka Makumi Atatu mu 1645, Aswedi anagonjetsa Dürnstein Castle ndi kuphulitsa chipata. Nyumbayi sinakhaleko anthu kuyambira pamenepo ndipo yawonongeka.

Mabwinja a Aggstein Castle

Nyumba ya Knight ndi nsanja ya azimayi zimaphatikizidwa mumpanda wamphete wa mbali yakumwera chakum'mawa kwa mabwinja a nyumba ya Aggstein kuchokera ku Bürgl kupita ku Stein.
Nyumba ya Knight ndi nsanja ya azimayi imaphatikizidwa mumpanda wamphete wakumwera chakum'mawa kwa mabwinja a Aggstein.

Pa mtsinje wopapatiza, mbali ya kum’maŵa kupita kumadzulo, mamita 300 pamwamba pa gombe lamanja la Danube, pali chigwa cha mtsinje. anamanga mapasa Castle Aggstein. Mphepete mwa miyala yotalika mamita 12 imaphatikizidwa kumbali zonse ziwiri zopapatiza, yakum'mawa imatchedwa Bürgl ndi kumadzulo kwa Stein.

Kutsogolo kwa kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa linga la mabwinja a Aggstein kumadzulo pa "mwala" wodulidwa molunjika, pafupifupi mamita 6 pamwamba pa msinkhu wa bwalo.
Kutsogolo kwa kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa linga la mabwinja a Aggstein kumadzulo pa "mwala" wodulidwa molunjika, pafupifupi mamita 6 pamwamba pa bwalo la nyumbayi amawonetsa masitepe amatabwa olowera pakhomo lapamwamba lokhala ndi khonde lopindika pamakona anayi. gulu lopangidwa ndi mwala. Pamwamba pake pali turret. Kutsogolo kwa kumpoto chakum'mawa mutha kuwonanso: mazenera amiyala ndi ming'alu ndipo kumanzere kumanzere kuli chipinda chotchinga chokhala ndi poyatsira panja pazitseko komanso kumpoto chapakatikati chapambuyo cha Romanesque-Gothic chapakatikati ndi denga lopindika ndi belu. wokwera.

Zomangamanga zamakono za mabwinja a nyumbayi makamaka zimabwerera ku nthawi yomangidwanso ndi Jörg Scheck vom Wald.

Bürgl wa mabwinja a Aggstein
Malo achitetezo achiwiri a mabwinja a Aggstein, Bürgl, anamangidwa pamiyala ya kum’maŵa.

Jörg Scheck vom Wald anali phungu komanso kaputeni wa Albrecht V waku Habsburg. Anapatsidwa udindo woyang'anira nyumbayi, ndipo anapatsidwa ntchito yoimanganso itatha kuwonongedwa ndi Frederick II mu 1230 ndipo mu 1295 ndi Albrecht I. Jörg Scheck vom Wald analandira chiphaso cha zombo zoyenda kumtunda kwa mtsinje, nayenso anakakamizika kusamalira masitepe a m’mphepete mwa Danube.
Kuchokera ku Aggstein Castle, mawonekedwe amatseguka mbali zonse ziwiri, kotero kuti kuyenda kwa Danube kunali kotetezedwa. Sitima yapamadzi iliyonse yomwe inkayandikira inkamveka ndi malipenga kudzera m'nyumba ziwiri zowomba pamtsinje wa Danube.
Duke Friedrich III. Analanda nyumbayo mu 1477. Analemba ntchito alendi mpaka Anna von Polheim, mkazi wamasiye wa lendi womalizira, anagula nyumbayo mu 1606. Anali ndi "Mittelburg" yowonjezera ndikulandira malo kwa msuweni wake Otto Max von Abensberg-Traun. Pambuyo pake, nyumbayi inanyalanyazidwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono inawonongeka. Mu 1930 banja la Seilern-Aspang linagula mabwinja a nyumbayi.

Castle mabwinja nyumba yakumbuyo

Castle mabwinja nyumba yakumbuyo
Mabwinja a Nyumba ya Hinterhaus ku Spitz pa Danube ku Wachau, yomwe ili pamtunda wa Jauerling kulowera ku Spitzer Graben, yomwe ikuwoneka kuchokera ku Donauplatzl ku Oberarnsdorf.

Nyumba ya Hinterhaus inamangidwa kuti iteteze njira yamalonda kuchokera ku Danube kudutsa madera ena a kumpoto kupita ku Bohemia, monga malo olamulira chigwa cha Danube komanso ngati malo olamulira. Wokhala ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Niederaltaich ngati "castrum ku monte", nyumbayi idatchulidwa koyamba mu chikalata mu 1243.

Nyumba ya Hinterhaus imagawidwa m'magawo atatu: m'munsi mwa bailey wakunja wokhala ndi nsanja ziwiri zozungulira pamakona, nyumba yachifumu yayikulu yokhala ndi posungira komanso bailey yakunja yoyang'ana phirilo.
Nyumba ya Hinterhaus imagawidwa m'magawo atatu: m'munsi mwa bailey wakunja wokhala ndi nsanja ziwiri zozungulira pamakona, nyumba yachifumu yayikulu yokhala ndi posungira komanso bailey yakunja yoyang'ana phirilo.

A Duchy of Bavaria adalanda Nyumba ya Hinterhaus mpaka 1504. Gulu la Kuenringers linakhala zigawenga ndipo linasamutsa Hinterhaus ngati "sub-fiefdom" kwa katswiri wankhondo Arnold von Spitz.
Pambuyo pake, Hinterhaus Castle ndi malo a Spitz adalonjezedwa ku banja la Wallseer ndipo kuyambira 1385 kupita ku banja la Maissauer.

Nkhondo zokhala ndi mabowo amtengo, zibowo ndi khomo lalitali la mabwinja akumbuyo akunyumba
Nkhondo zokhala ndi mabowo amtengo, zibowo ndi khomo lalitali la mabwinja akumbuyo akunyumba

Mu 1504, Hinterhaus Castle idalowa m'manja mwa Duchy of Austria pansi pa Enns. Nyumbayi idawonongeka m'zaka za zana la 16, koma nthawi yomweyo idakhala ngati chitetezo chotsutsana ndi Ottoman, cholimbikitsidwa ndi kumanga nsanja ziwiri zozungulira. Chifukwa cha Nkhondo za Napoleonic mu 1805 ndi 1809, Nyumba ya Hinterhaus inasokonekera. Kuyambira 1970 mabwinjawa akhala amtundu wa Spitz.

Nyumba za amonke za Baroque ku Wachau

Kusintha ndi Kutsutsa-Kusintha mu Wachau

Nyumba za amonke zokongola kwambiri za Benedictine abbey Melk ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Benedictine Göttweig amawala kuchokera patali pakhomo ndi kumapeto kwa Wachau, nyumba ya amonke yapamwamba ya Dürnstein ili pakati.

woyera Matthias adapatulira tchalitchi ku Förthof
Rapoto wa Urvar anamangidwa mu 1280 St. Matthias adapereka tchalitchi ku Förthof ngati holo yamitundu iwiri, yoyambirira ya Gothic yokhala ndi turret yayikulu.

Panthaŵi ya Kukonzanso zinthu, Wachau anali likulu la Chipulotesitanti.
Mayi Isack ndi a Jakob Aspan, eni ake a Förtof pafupi ndi Stein, anali ofunika kwambiri kwa Luther kwa zaka zambiri. Lamlungu, anthu ambirimbiri a ku Krems Stein ankabwera ku Förthof kudzalalikira. Ngakhale kuti panali mikangano ndi Bishopu Melchior Khlesl, misonkhano yachipulotesitanti inachitikira kuno mpaka 1613. Mu 1624 Förthof ndi Chapel adabwera ku Canons of Dürnstein ndipo, atathetsedwa mu 1788, kupita ku Herzogenburg Abbey.

Abusa Tower
nsanja ya abusa ya nsanjika zitatu yokhala ndi pansi pamanda a Spitz an der Donau. Chisoti cha piramidi ndi masitepe akunja opita ku guwa lakunja pazitsulo zokhotakhota zokhala ndi kampanda wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akhungu

M’manda a ku Spitz an der Donau mudakali “nsanja ya abusa” yokhala ndi guwa kumene alaliki a Chilutera amalalikira mawu a Mulungu. Eni ake a malo a Spitz panthawiyo, Lords of Kirchberg kenako a Kueffstainers, anali ochirikiza ndi kuchirikiza chipembedzo cha Lutheran. Hans Lorenz II. Kueffstain adakhazikitsa tchalitchi cha Lutheran ku Spitzer Castle. Malinga ndi chilolezo chachipembedzo chomwe chinaperekedwa ku malowa (1568), anali ndi ufulu wochita zimenezo. Zinthu zinasintha mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Ferdinand II. Tchalitchi cha Lutheran m’chinyumbachi sichinamangidwenso.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Weißen Rose inn ku Weißenkirchen
nsanja yakale yolimba ya Feudal Knights' Courtyard ya Weiße Rose inn ku Weißenkirchen yokhala ndi nsanja ziwiri za tchalitchi cha parishiyo kumbuyo.

Ku Weißenkirchen, kunalinso Apulotesitanti ambiri kwa zaka zoposa theka la zaka. Zinanenedwa kuti m’dziko lonselo munalibe “a Lutheran oipitsitsa kuposa a Wachau.

Kutsidya lina la Danube ku Rossatz, Akatolika ndiyeno Apulotesitanti analamuliranso. A Lutheran adakumananso panja pabwalo la "Evangeliwandl" pamwamba pa tauni ya Rührsdorf.

Ku Schönbühel, a Starhebergs anali otsimikiza za Chipulotesitanti. Utumiki wa Chilutera unachitika m’zaka za zana la 16. m'tchalitchi cha Castle ku Schönbühel.
Komabe, anthu ammudziwo adasinthidwanso kukhala akatolika pambuyo poti Konrad Balthasar Graf Starhemberg adatembenukira ku Chikatolika mu 1639.

Nkhondo ya Zaka 30 itatha, anthu ambiri a ku Wachau akadali a Lutheran. Mu 1652 akuti "palibe Katolika m'bwaloli". Makomiti achipembedzo anatembenuzanso anthu okhalamo ndipo Apulotesitanti anayenera kuchoka m’chigwa cha Wachau.

Benedictine Abbey Melk

Melk Abbey
Melk Abbey

Benedictine Abbey ya Melk yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, yowonekera patali, imawala muchikasu chobiriwira pathanthwe lomwe limatsikira chakumpoto kumtsinje wa Melk ndi Danube. Monga imodzi mwamisonkhano yokongola kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri ya baroque ku Europe, imatetezedwa ngati UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Mold Tower Melk Abbey
Nsanja ya nkhungu yomwe ili pamwamba pa mapiko a kum'mawa kwa Melk Abbey, nsanja yozungulira yakale yokhala ndi makiyi ndi nkhata yotchinga, ndi ndende yakale.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 10, mfumu inachititsa kuti Leopold Woyamba wa ku Babenberg akhale ndi kachingwe kakang'ono m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Danube, womwe pakati pake unali nyumba yachifumu ku Melk, malo okhala ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri.
Melk anali malo amaliro a Babenbergs ndi malo oikidwa a St. Koloman, woyera mtima woyamba m'dzikoli.

Margrave Leopold II anali ndi nyumba ya amonke yomwe idamangidwa pathanthwe pamwamba pa mudzi wa Melk, momwe amonke a Benedictine ochokera ku Lambach Abbey adasamukira mu 1089. Babenberg Castle fortress, komanso katundu, ma parishi ndi mudzi wa Melk, adasamutsidwa ku Leopold III. kwa Benedictines ngati eni nyumba. M'zaka za zana la 12 sukulu inakhazikitsidwa m'dera la amonke la Melk Abbey, lomwe tsopano ndi sukulu yakale kwambiri ku Austria.

Kumanga zipata ku Melk Abbey
Zithunzi ziwiri kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa chipata cha Melk Abbey zikuyimira Saint Leopold ndi Saint Koloman.

Olemekezeka ambiri atatembenukira ku Chipulotesitanti ndipo chiŵerengero cha anthu olowa m’nyumba ya amonkecho chinatsika kwambiri, nyumba ya amonkeyo inali pafupi kutha mu 1566. Zotsatira zake, Melk anali likulu lachigawo la Counter-Reformation.

Collegiate Church ya St. Petro ndi Paulo mu Melk
Chiwonetsero chamagulu atatu a Tchalitchi cha Melk Collegiate chikuwonetsa gulu la zenera lapakati pachipinda choyamba, lomwe limapangidwa ndi zipilala ziwiri ndi khonde lokhala ndi gulu la ziwonetsero za Mngelo wamkulu Michael ndi Guardian Angel. Pa 1nd floor Statutes of St. Petro ndi Paulo ali ndi ziboliboli za angelo m’ngondya za nsanjayo. Pamwamba pa ziboliboli zapakatipo pali gulu lalikulu la ziboliboli za Khristu Salvator mozungulira ndi angelo. Pamwamba pansanja ziwiri zokhala ndi mazenera owoneka ngati belu komanso mawotchi otsika ngati njira yosinthira zisoti zazing'ono za anyezi zokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zonyezimira kumbuyo kwakuda.

Mu 1700 Berthold Dietmayr anasankhidwa kukhala abbot wa Melk Abbey. Berthold Dietmayr adadziyika yekha cholinga cholimbikitsa ndi kutsindika kufunika kwachipembedzo, ndale komanso zauzimu za nyumba ya amonke pomanga nyumba yatsopano ya baroque ya Melk Abbey.

Mkati mwa Tchalitchi cha Melk Collegiate: Mtsinje wa Basilica wa Three-bay wokhala ndi mizere yotsika, yozungulira yotseguka ya matchalitchi am'mbali okhala ndi mawu pakati pa zipilala za khoma. Transept ndi dome wamphamvu wodutsa. Kwaya yamitundu iwiri yokhala ndi mabwalo athyathyathya.
Lanhgau ya Melk Collegiate Church imamangidwa mbali zonse ndi zipilala zazikulu za ku Korinto ndi malo ozungulira olemera, opindika, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opindika.

Jakob Prandtauer, womanga wamkulu wofunikira wa baroque, adakonza zomanganso nyumba ya amonke ku Melk. Melk Abbey, imodzi mwazokongola kwambiri komanso zazikulu kwambiri zophatikizana za Baroque ku Europe, idakhazikitsidwa mu 1746.
Pambuyo pakuchita zachipembedzo mu 1848, Melk Abbey adataya umwini wake. Ndalama za chipukuta misozi zinathandiza kwambiri kukonzanso nyumba ya amonke.
Pofuna kupeza ndalama zogwirira ntchito yokonzanso kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, Melk Abbey anagulitsa, mwa zina, Baibulo lamtengo wapatali la Gutenberg kuchokera ku Abbey Library kupita ku yunivesite ya Yale mu 1926.

Ulendowu umathera ku Abbey Park ndi ulendo wa Melk Abbey ndi ulendo wopita ku Imperial Wing, Marble Hall, Abbey Library, Abbey Church ndi maonekedwe a panoramic kuchokera pa khonde la Danube Valley. Njirayi imadutsa m'minda ya baroque yotsitsimutsidwa kupita ku bwalo la baroque lomwe lili ndi malo ongopeka a Johann Wenzel Bergl.
Kuyika zojambulajambula zamakono, m'malo oyandikana nawo English landscape park,
kwaniritsani ndikukulitsa chikhalidwe cha kuyendera nyumba ya amonke ndikulumikizana ndi zomwe zilipo.

Benedictine monastery Göttweig "Austrian Montecassino"

Göttweig Abbey ili pamtunda wamapiri kumwera kwa Krems pakusintha kuchokera ku Wachau kupita ku Krems Basin.
Göttweig Abbey ili pakusintha kuchokera ku Wachau kupita ku Krems Basin kumwera kwa Krems pamapiri amapiri kotero kuti imawonekanso kutali.

Nyumba ya amonke ya Baroque ya Benedictine ya nsanja za Göttweig mosakayikira pamtunda wa 422 m pamwamba pa nyanja m'mphepete mwakum'mawa kwa Wachau, paphiri moyang'anizana ndi tawuni ya Krems. Göttweig Abbey amatchedwanso "Austrian Montecassino" chifukwa cha mapiri ake.
Zakale zomwe zapezedwa pa Göttweiger Berg, kuchokera ku Bronze ndi Iron Ages, zimachitira umboni kukhazikika koyambirira. Mpaka zaka za m'ma 5 panali malo okhala achiroma paphiripo komanso msewu wochokera ku Mautern/ Favianis kupita ku St. Pölten/ Aelium Cetium.

Kufikira ku Göttweig Abbey kuchokera kumwera
Khomo lakumwera, lozungulira la abbey kuchokera ku Göttweig ndikuwona nsanja yakumwera ya tchalitchi cha abbey ndi phiko lakumpoto la nyumba ya abbey yokhala ndi zipinda zachifumu.

Bishopu Altmann von Passau anayambitsa Göttweig Abbey mu 1083. Monga malo odyetserako zauzimu, nyumba ya amonke ya Benedictine inalinso likulu la mphamvu, kayendetsedwe ndi bizinesi. Kachisi wa Erentrudis, nyumba yachifumu yakale, crypt ndi chancel ya tchalitchi ndi nyumba kuyambira nthawi yokhazikitsidwa.

Göttweig Abbey, nyumba ya amonke yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri yokhala ndi matchalitchi, matchalitchi, nyumba zogona komanso nyumba zamafamu, idakulitsidwa kwambiri ku Middle Ages. Panthawi yokonzanso zinthu, nyumba ya amonke ya Göttweig inasokonekera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa Chikatolika. Kusintha kwa zinthu zotsutsana ndi kusintha kunatsitsimutsa moyo wa amonke.

Chipinda chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa Tchalitchi cha Göttweig Collegiate
Chipinda chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa Tchalitchi cha Göttweig Collegiate. 2 nsanja zomasuka zokhala ndi zipinda zitatu zakumbali zokhala ndi Tuscan, Ionic kapena ma pilaster ophatikizika ndi zipilala pansi, zomwe zimapitilira m'lifupi mwa nave. Denga la hema lathyathyathya kuseri kwa mawotchi a wotchi. Pakati pa nsanja za portico yokhala ndi mizati 3 yamphamvu ya Tuscan. Masitepe opindika, akulu kutsogolo. Pansanja pamwamba pa ziboliboli za khonde la St. Benedikt ndi Altmann komanso miphika. Kumbuyo kwake pali kachipinda kakang'ono, kakang'ono, kotchingira tchalitchi, 4-axis, pilaster-yogawika ndi mazenera akhungu.

Moto mu 1718 unawononga gawo lalikulu la nyumba ya amonke ya Göttweig. Pankhani ya pulani yapansi, kumangidwanso kwa baroque kudakonzedwa ndi Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt, kutengera chitsanzo cha nyumba ya amonke El Escorial.
Zowoneka mwapadera m'nyumba ya amonke ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zamapiko achifumu, masitepe achifumu okhala ndi denga la fresco lolembedwa ndi Paul Troger kuyambira 1739, zipinda zachifumu ndi zachifumu komanso tchalitchi cha collegiate chokhala ndi crypt ndi cloister.
M'nthawi ya Baroque, laibulale ya Göttweiger Abbey inali imodzi mwa malaibulale odziwika kwambiri m'maiko olankhula Chijeremani. Gulu lofunikira la nyimbo mu laibulale ya Göttweig Abbey likuyenera kutchulidwa mwapadera.

Canons of Dürnstein ndi nsanja yabuluu yakuthambo

M'chipinda cha belu cha nsanja ya baroque ya tchalitchi cha Dürnstein pali mazenera ozungulira ozungulira pamwamba pa maziko othandizira. Chisoti cha nsanja yamwala chimapangidwa ngati nyali yokhotakhota yokhala ndi hood pamwamba pa gebulo la wotchi komanso maziko azithunzi. Pa spire pali putti ndi mtanda wokhala ndi korona ndi Arma Christi
M'chipinda cha belu cha nsanja ya baroque ya tchalitchi cha Dürnstein pali mazenera ozungulira ozungulira pamwamba pa maziko othandizira. Chisoti cha nsanja yamwala chimapangidwa ngati nyali yokhotakhota yokhala ndi hood pamwamba pa gebulo la wotchi komanso maziko azithunzi. Pa spire pali putti ndi mtanda wokhala ndi korona ndi Arma Christi

Chiyambi cha nyumba ya amonke ya Dürnstein inali Marienkapelle yoperekedwa ndi Elsbeth von Kuenring mu 1372.
Mu 1410, Otto von Maissau anakulitsa nyumbayo n’kuikamo nyumba ya amonke, imene anaipereka kwa ovomerezeka a Augustinian ochokera ku Wittingau ku Bohemia.
M'zaka za m'ma 15, nyumbayi idakulitsidwa ndikuphatikiza tchalitchi ndi chipinda chochezera.
Maonekedwe apano a Dürnstein Abbey amabwereranso ku Probst Hieronymus Übelbacher.
Anali wophunzira kwambiri komanso wokonda zaluso ndi sayansi. Ndi kayendetsedwe kazachuma kanzeru, adakonza zokonzanso nyumba ya amonke, poganizira za nyumba ya amonke ya Gothic. Joseph Munggenast anali woyang'anira wamkulu wa zomangamanga, ndipo Jakob Prandtauer adapanga khomo lolowera ndi bwalo la amonke.

Dürnstein Abbey ndi Castle m'munsi mwa mabwinja a Dürnstein Castle
Dürnstein wokhala ndi nsanja yabuluu ya tchalitchi cha Collegiate, chizindikiro cha Wachau.

Nyumba ya Dürnstein Abbey ndi ocher ndi mpiru wachikasu, nsanja ya tchalitchi, ya 1773, ndi ya buluu ndi yoyera. Panthawi yobwezeretsa kuyambira 1985-2019, ma invoice a utoto wabuluu (potaziyamu silicate wabuluu wabuluu wokhala ndi cobalt (II) oxide) adapezeka kumalo osungira amonke.

Nsanja ya Blue ndi yoyera ya Tchalitchi cha Dürnstein Collegiate
Bell storey ya blue and white tower ya tchalitchi cha Dürnstein Collegiate chokhala ndi zipilala zazitali pafupi ndi mazenera atali ozungulira okhala ndi zoyambira zothandizira. Wotchi yotchinga pamwamba. Pansi pa mazenera a chipinda cha belu pali zojambula zokhala ndi zithunzi zochokera ku Passion of Christ.

Popeza ankaganiziridwa kuti nsanja ya tchalitchi cha Dürnstein inali yopakidwa utoto ndi galasi la ufa wa cobalt panthawi yomanga, inakonzedwanso motere. Masiku ano, nsanja ya Dürnstein Abbey imawala ngati chizindikiro cha Wachau.

Canons of Dürnstein inathetsedwa mu 1788 ndipo inaperekedwa kwa Augustinian Canons of Herzogenburg.

Schönbühel Castle ndi Servite Monastery

Schönbühel Castle pa spur, 36m pamwamba pa Danube pakhomo la Wachau, pamodzi ndi Servitenkloster, yowonekera patali, imapanga chithunzithunzi cha nyumba yokhudzana ndi malo m'dera la Danube. Dera la nyumbayo linali kale mu Bronze Age ndipo kenako ndi Aroma.

Schönbühel Castle ku Danube
Schönbühel Castle ili pamtunda pamwamba pa Danube m'munsi mwa mapiri a "Am Hohen Stein" pakhomo la chigwa cha Wachau.

Chiyambi cha zaka za m'ma 9 Schönbühel anali a diocese ya Passau. Mu 1396 "castrum Schoenpuhel" idalowa m'manja mwa Counts of Starheberg mpaka 1819. Nyumba yachifumu yomwe ili pamwamba pa miyala iwiri ku Danube, yomwe imadziwika kuti "Kuh ndi Kalbl", idalandira mawonekedwe ake m'zaka za zana la 19.
Kuyambira 1927, malo achitetezowa akhala a Counts of Seilern-Aspang. Nyumba yonse yachifumuyi ndi yaumwini ndipo siili yotseguka kwa anthu onse.

Mpingo wakale wa amonke Schönbühel
Tchalitchi chakale cha amonke cha Schönbühel ndi nyumba yophweka, yokhala ndi malo amodzi, yotalikirana, yoyambirira ya Baroque pamtunda wotsetsereka pamwamba pa Danube.

M'zaka za zana la 16, Schönbühel anali likulu la Kukonzanso pansi pa Counts of Starheberg. Atatembenukira ku Chikatolika mu 1639, Konrad Balthasar von Starhemberg anakhazikitsa nyumba ya amonke ya Servite pamwamba pa makoma a Donauwarte yomwe inawonongeka.

Chithunzi cha Bethlehem Nativity Grotto ku Schönbühel
Recreated Grotto of the Nativity of Bethlehem potengera mapulani a mkazi wamasiye wa Ferdinand III. m’tchalitchi cham’munsi cha tchalitchi cha Schönbühel an der Donau. Chipinda chosungiramo mipiringidzo chokhala ndi zojambula zamaluwa kuyambira 1670-75. Pakatikati pa khoma lopangidwa ndi nsanamira yokhala ndi nsonga ya guwa ndi utoto wapakhoma Kukonda Abusa.

Manda a Christ chapel adamangidwa m'dera lakwaya la tchalitchi cha amonke a St. Rosalia komanso mu crypt chithunzi chapadera cha Grotto of the Nativity of Bethlehem. Maphanga ngati malo obadwirako amafanana ndi nyumba za anthu oyambirira a ku Betelehemu.

Kupambana kwa nyumba ya amonke ndi tchalitchi cha oyendayenda kudapitilira mpaka kusintha kwa amonke a Josephine.
Kuperewera kwa ansembe komanso kutayika kwa maziko chifukwa chakusakhulupirira kunabweretsa amonke m'mavuto. Nyumba zatchalitchi ndi nyumba za amonke zinanyalanyazidwa ndipo zinawonongeka. Mu 1980 ansembe omalizira adachoka ku nyumba ya amonke. Nyumba za amonkezi zidabwezeredwa ku Schönbühel Castle malinga ndi mgwirizano wa maziko.

Aggsbach Charterhouse

Aggsbach Charterhouse
Kale Kartause Aggsbach, nyumba yokhala ndi mipanda yomwe idagwedezeka kangapo motsatira NS axis, ili mumtsinje wopapatiza wa Wolfsteinbach pakati pa thanthwe ndi dzenje.

Heidenreich von Maissau ndi mkazi wake Anna ochokera ku banja la Kuenringer anapereka Aggsbach Charterhouse mu 1380.

mpingo wakale wa Carthusian
Nyumba ya Aggsbach Charterhouse itatsekedwa mu 1782, mpingo wakale wa Carthusian unalandira nsanja kumpoto ndipo unakhala tchalitchi.

Khomo lolowera ku nyumba ya amonke linali kumadzulo kwa nsanja yaikulu ya pachipata.
Mipingo ya Carthusian inalibe nsanja kapena guwa kapena chiwalo, chifukwa monga momwe zinalili ndi a Franciscans ndi Trappists oyambilira matamando a Mulungu anayenera kuyimbidwa ndi amonke m'mipingo ya Carthusian.

Munda wosinkhasinkha wakale wa Aggsbach Charterhouse
Munda wosinkhasinkha wa nyumba yakale ya Aggsbach Charterhouse m'malo mwazomwe zidakhala zodzipatula zakale ndi nyumba za amonke zozunguliridwa ndi khoma lotchinga lotchingidwa ndi mipanda ndi nsanja zokhala ndi denga lopindika komanso sundial mu arc yayikulu.

M'zaka za zana la 16 Amonke atatu okha ankakhala m'nyumba ya amonke ndipo zotsatira zake nyumba zinawonongeka. Cha m'ma 1600 nyumba ya amonke idabwezeretsedwanso mumayendedwe a Renaissance komanso tchalitchi m'zaka za zana la 17. kukonzedwanso.
Emperor Josef II adathetsa nyumba ya amonke mu 1782, malowo adagulitsidwa ndipo nyumba ya amonke idasinthidwa kukhala nyumba yachifumu. Chuma cha amonke pambuyo pake chinadza ku Herzogenburg: guwa la Gothic kuchokera ku 1450, guwa lapamwamba la Aggsbach lolembedwa ndi Jörg Breu Wamkulu. 1501, chosema chamatabwa, guwa la Mikaeli kuyambira 1500 ndi kachisi wamatabwa.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi munda wosinkhasinkha, ntchito ya wojambula Marianne Maderna, ikufuna kubweretsa alendo pafupi ndi chuma chauzimu cha Carthusians.

Tourism ku Wachau - kuchokera kumalo osangalalira chilimwe kupita ku tchuthi chachilimwe

Tchuthi chachilimwe ku Wachau chimapereka mipata yambiri yokumana ndi Wachau mwachangu komanso momasuka. Ndi ngalawa yochokera ku Krems kupita ku Melk pa Danube ndi kubwereranso ndi Wachaubahn wachikondi, mukhoza kukumana ndi Wachau m'njira yapadera kwambiri. Kapena zungulirani mumsewu wa Danube Cycle Path m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yapadera. Maulendo osiyanasiyana amapezeka pa World Heritage Trail, pamalo otetezedwa omwe ali ndi malo owoneka bwino pamwamba pa chigwa cha Danube. Kusambira ku Danube kumatsimikizira mpumulo pamasiku otentha otentha. Matauni akale, nyumba zachifumu, nyumba za amonke ndi nyumba zachifumu komanso malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zosungiramo zinthu zakale amapereka alendo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe ndi zochitika zolimbikitsa.

Anthu a m’makhoti ankakonda kubwerera kwawo m’miyezi yachilimwe yotentha. Potsanzira gululi, cha m'ma 1800 "malo ochezera achilimwe" adakhala gawo lazamalonda m'malo ena.

Kremserstrasse ku Spitz an der Donau
Kremserstraße ku Spitz an der Donau yokhala ndi mphesa ya 2-storey yokhala ndi denga lopindika komanso khonde lozungulira kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa nyumba yokhala ndi nsanjika zitatu yokhala ndi oriel yozungulira komanso denga lopindika kuyambira 3.

Umu ndi momwe a Wachau adadziwidwira ngati malo oyendera komanso tchuthi. Kukongola kwa "masiku akale" komanso mawonekedwe apadera akopa akatswiri ojambula.

Garden benchi ku Castle Park ya Arttetten
Benchi yamaluwa ku Castle Park ya Artstetten pamwamba pa chigwa cha Danube patsiku la autumn

Kukhala m'dzikolo kunali nkhani ya kutchuka kwachuma, udindo wa anthu. Zinathandiza thanzi, zinali zosokoneza za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kapena chilakolako chofuna dziko. Anthu olemekezeka ndi apamwamba ankakhala moyo wapamwamba m'nyumba zawo zatchuthi ndi mahotela akuluakulu.

Hotel Mariandl ku Spitz pa Danube
Hotelo ya Mariandl ku Spitz an der Donau, hotelo yoyamba ku Wachau, idamangidwa ngati "nyumba ya alendo". Hoteloyi idadziwika bwino kudzera mu kanema waku Austrian wopangidwa ndi Werner Jacobs kuchokera mu 1961, sewero lamasewera "Der Hofrat Geiger" ndi Conny Froboess ndi Rudolf Prack komanso Waltraut Haas, Gunther Philipp, Peter Weck ndi Hans Moser mu maudindo otsogola. .

Alendo a m’chilimwe anasankha malo atchuthi amene amapitako mobwerezabwereza. Kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala, kwa miyezi itatu, ndi katundu wamkulu ndi antchito, banja lonse lidakhala m'chilimwe m'nyengo yachilimwe, nthawi zina popanda abambo omwe amayenera kupitiliza bizinesi.

Msewu wa Wachaubahn kudzera pa Teufelsmauer ku Spitz an der Donau
Njira yayifupi ya Wachaubahn kudutsa Teufelsmauer ku Spitz an der Donau

Chifukwa cha malamulo oyendetsera nthawi yopuma komanso kuyenera kwa tchuthi kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, kunali chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19. zothekanso kuti ma petit bourgeois odala kapena anthu ogwira ntchito kuti aziyenda.
“Anthu aang’onowo” ankakhala m’nyumba zawozawo. Achimuna achikulire a m’banjamo ankangopita kumalo ochitirako chilimwe madzulo kapena Lamlungu ndi kubweretsa chakudya cha banjalo.
Munthawi yankhondo, "Busserlzug" yodziwika bwino imathamanga Loweruka lililonse masana kuchokera ku Vienna Franz-Josefs-Bahnhof kupita ku Kamptal, mwachitsanzo.
Anayima pamasiteshoni onse. Azimayi ndi ana ankadikirira pamapulatifomu kuti azibambo akubwera kuchokera mumzinda waukulu.

Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse itatha, mavuto azachuma ndiponso njala zinali zazikulu, choncho kudyetsa anthu akumeneko kunali chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kukwiyira alendo kunali kofala masiku ano.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nkhondo, hyperinflation idayamba ndipo mtengo wamisika yakunja idatsika. Umu ndi momwe Austria idakhalira amodzi mwamalo otsika mtengo kwambiri otchulira alendo akunja. Panali kufunikira kwa visa ku Europe m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, momwe mayiko ambiri adadzitchinjiriza.
Izi zinathetsedwa pakati pa Germany Reich ndi Austria mu 1925.

Chikwangwani cholowera ku Wachau
Chikwangwani cholowera m'mphepete mwa phiri la Castle ku Aggstein ku der Wachau

Zokopa alendo m'masiku athu adatulukira kuchokera kumalo osangalalira achilimwe. Kusamba m'nyanja, mumtsinje, kukwera maulendo ndi kukwera mapiri ndi zosangalatsa zowonjezera monga zisudzo, zochitika za nyimbo ndi zikondwerero zachikhalidwe zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri zimaperekedwa kwa alendo achilimwe lero.

Booking.com

zovala ndi miyambo

Dirndl kudula
Kuyambira malaya mpaka dirndl

Chovala cha chikondwerero cha Wachau chili mu nthawi ya Biedermeier koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19. otukuka. Amavala pamwambo pa zikondwerero ndi zochitika zachikhalidwe.
Zovala zachikondwerero za akazi zimakhala ndi siketi yayikulu, yayitali yokhala ndi spenser ngati bodice ndi manja otukumuka, opangidwa ndi nsalu zazing'ono kapena zowoneka bwino. Kuyika kwa khosi kumakongoletsedwa. Apuloni ya silika imamangidwa pamwamba pa siketi.

Wachau Gold Dome

Boneti yagolide ya Wachau ndi nsapato zomangika zimakwaniritsa chovala cha chikondwerero. Monga ntchito yamtengo wapatali yopangidwa ndi brocade, silika ndi zingwe zagolide, chovala chagolide cha Wachau chinali chizindikiro cha amayi olemekezeka apakati.

Azimayi ochokera ku Wachau amavala dirndl ya blue-print yopangidwa ndi thonje monga zovala zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku. Nsaluyo ndi yoyera ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono pamtundu wa buluu ndipo imaphatikizidwa ndi bulawuti yoyera ya dirndl ndi apron wakuda wakuda wakuda.

Wachau traditional band
Oimba a Wachau ovala chikondwerero chokhala ndi ma breeche akuda a mawondo, masokosi oyera ndi malaya oyera pamwamba pa vest kapena silika brocade gilet vest.

Zovala zachikondwerero za amuna zimakhala ndi ma breeches akuda a mawondo, masokosi oyera ndi velvet kapena silika brocade gilet vest amavala malaya oyera. Chovala chachitali chamtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana chimakokedwa pamwamba pake. Chovala chachikale chomangidwa ndi tayi, nsapato zakuda zomangira ndi chipewa chakuda chokhala ndi udzu wa nthenga zamwala (udzu wa nthenga zamwala umatetezedwa, umamera paudzu wouma ku Wachau) malizitsani zovala za chikondwerero.
Mbali yofunika kwambiri pa zovala za amuna zatsiku ndi tsiku ndi jekete la Kalmuck lachikhalidwe, lolimba kwambiri mumtundu wakuda, bulauni ndi woyera. Amavala mathalauza akuda, malaya oyera a thonje ndi chipewa chakuda chokhala ndi nthenga za miyala.
Ma jekete opangidwa ndi nsalu ya Kalmuck anali zovala zogwirira ntchito za amalinyero pa Danube. Kumapeto kwa rafting yachikhalidwe, jekete yolimba iyi idalandiridwa ndi olima vinyo a Wachau.

Chikondwerero cha Solstice, kuchokera kuchipembedzo cha dzuwa kupita ku chikondwerero chamlengalenga

Pa Juni 21, malo okwera kwambiri adzuwa kuphatikiza ndi usiku waufupi kwambiri amatha kupezeka kumadera a kumpoto kotentha. Kuyambira lero, masana amafupikitsidwa.
Dzuwa linkagwirizana ndi mfundo yachimuna m’zikhalidwe za Azungu komanso mfundo yachikazi m’mayiko olankhula Chijeremani.

Moto wa Winter Solstice
Nyengo yachisanu ndi imfa ya chaka chakale ndi kubadwa kwa chaka chatsopano. Ajeremani anayatsa moto madzulo amenewo ndi kugudubuza chizindikiro cha dzuŵa m’mphepete mwa mtsinjewo.

Nyengo yachilimwe, chikondwerero cha kuwala ndi moto, chiyambi cha chilimwe, ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri m'chaka. Kulambira dzuŵa ndi kuunika kobwerera, ndi kufunika kwa dzuŵa kuti pakhale moyo wapadziko lapansi, kumabwereranso ku miyambo yakale. Motowu akuti ukuwonjezera mphamvu ya dzuwa, kuyeretsa kwa motowo akuti kumateteza mizimu yoyipa kutali ndi anthu ndi nyama komanso kuletsa mikuntho.
Ku Central Europe Chikristu chisanayambe chinali chikondwerero cha kubala, ndipo ndalama zinapemphedwanso. Zikondwerero zazikulu kwambiri zapakati pa chilimwe ku Europe zimachitika ku Stonehenge chaka chilichonse.

Chiyambireni Chikhristu, chikondwerero cha nyengo yachilimwe chaphatikizidwanso ndi tsiku laphwando lolemekeza Yohane Woyera Mbatizi, Tsiku la St.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17, zikondwerero zambiri zapakati pachilimwe zimalembedwa, ndi zikondwerero zazikulu makamaka ku Wachau ndi ku Nibelungengau.

Popeza kuti zikondwerero za solstice nthawi zambiri zinkayambitsa moto woopsa komanso kwa owunikira "zikhulupiriro zosafunikira", mu 1754 munaletsedwa. Pokhapokha mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 19 pamene solstice ankakondwereranso ngati chikondwerero cha anthu.

Zikondwerero zachilimwe ku Wachau
Zikondwerero za chilimwe ku Oberarnsdorf ku Wachau kudutsa mabwinja a Hinterhaus ku Spitz an der Donau

Malipoti oyenda ndi olemba komanso atolankhani adapangitsa kuti zikondwerero zapakati pa chilimwe ku Wachau zidziwike padziko lonse panthawiyo. Panthaŵiyo, alendowo anachita chidwi ndi kuwala kwa makandulo ang’onoang’ono masauzande ambiri oyandama pa Danube.

Chaka chilichonse kuzungulira June 21st, dera la Danube Wachau, Nibelungengau, Kremstal limakhala ndi zikondwerero zabwino zapakati pachilimwe. Alendo zikwizikwi akuyang’ana kale malo m’mbali mwa mtsinje wa Danube masana kuti aone chionetsero cha milu yoyaka moto m’mphepete mwa mtsinjewo ndi mapiri ozungulira ndi zowomba moto zazikulu zokongola mdima ukayamba.
Ku Spitz, mayunitsi opitilira 3.000 amayikidwa ndikuyatsidwa chaka chilichonse pamabwalo avinyo a Spitz komanso pafupi ndi Danube.
Zozimitsa moto zimayatsidwa pachombo ku Weißenkirchen ndi boti ku Arnsdorf. Mathithi amoto achikhalidwe amayenda modabwitsa kuchokera ku mabwinja a Hinterhaus.
Zozimitsa moto zidzatsata ku Rossatzbach ndi Dürnstein, zomwe mutha kuzipeza bwino kuchokera m'sitimayo madzulo.
Makampani ambiri oyendetsa sitima amapereka maulendo usiku uno monga gawo la zikondwerero za solstice ku Wachau ndi ku Nibelungengau.