Aggstein matongo
Nzvimbo yeAggstein matongo
Matongo enhare yeAggstein ari muDunkelsteinerwald, yainzi "Aggswald" kusvika muzana ramakore rechi19. Dunkelsteinerwald ishongwe yenzvimbo ine makomo kuchamhembe kweDanube. Iyo Dunkelsteinerwald nokudaro ndeye granite uye gneiss plateau, chikamu cheBohemian Massif muAustria, iyo yakaparadzaniswa neDanube. Dunkelsteinerwald inotambanudzira kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kweDanube muWachau kubva kuMelk kuenda kuMautern. Matongo eAggstein castle ari panzvimbo yematombo akareba 320 m inokwira 150 m kuseri kwe alluvial terrace yeAggstein mudunhu reMelk. Kuparara kweAggstein castle ndiyo yekutanga nhare muWachau uye imwe yenhare dzakakosha muAustria nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye chinhu chemadziro ayo, ayo anonyanya kubva muzana ramakore rechi 15 uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunyangwe kubva kuzana ramakore rechigumi nemaviri kana rechi12. Aggstein Castle ndeye Schlossgut Schönbühel-Aggstein AG.
Chikamu chemepu pazasi chinoratidza nzvimbo yematongo eAggstein
Nhoroondo kukosha kwematongo eAggstein
Iyo Aggswald, iyo yave ichidaidzwa kuti Dunkelsteinerwald kubva muzana ramakore rechi 19, pakutanga yaive yakazvimiririra fiefdom yeDukes yeBavaria. Aggstein Castle yakavakwa muna 1100 naManegold v. Aggsbach-Werde III yakavambwa. Around 1144, Manegold IV akapfuura Aggstein castle kune yekutanga yeBerchtesgaden. Kubva muna 1181 zvichienda mberi, Freie von Aggswald-Gansbach, avo vaive vedzinza reKuenringer, vanonzi varidzi. VaKuenringers vaive mhuri yevafundisi veAustria, pakutanga varanda vasina kusununguka veBabenbergs, vaive mhuri yeAustrian margrave uye ducal mhuri yeFranconia-Bavarian mavambo. Tateguru weKuenringer ndiAzzo von Gobatsburg, murume akazvipira uye akapfuma akauya kune yava kunzi Lower Austria muzana ramakore rechi 11 mushure memwanakomana waBabenberg Margrave Leopold I. Mukati mezana ramakore rechi 12, vaKuenringers vakasvika pakutonga Wachau, iyo yaibatanidza Castle Aggstein pamwe chete neCastles Dürnstein neHinterhaus. Kusvikira muna 1408, Aggstein Castle yaiva yeKuenringers uye Maissauers, imwe mhuri yehurumende yeAustria.
Saiti plan yematongo eAggstein
Matongo eAggstein castle inzvimbo yakarebesa, yakamanikana, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero-maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero-yakatarisana nenzvimbo, iri 320 metres pamusoro pemusha weAggstein an der Donau uye iri pamusoro pematombo-mamita zana nemakumi mashanu. pamativi matatu, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, maodzanyemba-maodzanyemba uye maodzanyemba-maodzanyemba, akatenuka. Kusvika kumatongo eAggstein castle kunobva kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva, kubva uko Aggstein castle yakachengetedzwa nemugero wakavakwa muzana ramakore re150. yakazadzwa.
3D modhi yematongo eAggstein
Iyo twin castle Aggstein yakavakirwa pamatombo maviri ematombo, iyo "Stein" kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero uye "Bürgl" kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva. Pane inonzi "Bürgl" kwasara nheyo shoma nekuti nhare yakakombwa ikaparadzwa kaviri. Kekutanga muna 2/1230 semugumisiro wekumukira kweKuenringer pasi paHadmar III. vachipesana naDuke Frederick II, akashata, akabva kumhuri yeBabenberg, aive Duke weAustria neStyria kubva 31 kusvika 1230, uye akafa muna 1246 muHondo yeLeitha achipokana naMambo weHungary Béla IV. Aggstein Castle yakakombwa uye yakaparadzwa kechipiri nekuda kwekumukira kwevakuru veAustria vachipokana naDuke Albrecht I munguva ye1246-1295.
Kurutivi rwekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweiyo yekunze bailey iwe unogona kuona iyo bay hwindo rekare gomba rakagadzirwa neasina kujairika matombo ematombo ematombo uye mberi kumadokero, mushure memushonga, iyo semicircular inoratidzira kicheni chivakwa chine semi-conical shingle denga. Pamusoro peiyi pane apse yakadzoreredzwa nedenga reconical yeyaimbova chapel, ine denga regebhu rine mutyairi webhero. Pamberi payo pane inonzi rose gadheni, nhete, inosvika 10 m kureba padombo rakamira. Gadheni rerose rakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rechi 15 panguva yekuvakwa patsva kwenhare yakaparadzwa naJörg Scheck von Wald, anonzi akavharira vasungwa kunze kwenzvimbo iyi iri pachena. Zita rose garden Yakagadzirwa mushure mekuvharirwa-kunze kwecheki naWald dzaive chiyeuchidzo chemaruva.
Iyo twin castle ine musoro wedombo wakabatanidzwa mumativi akamanikana, iyo "Bürgl" kumabvazuva uye "Stein" kumadokero. Imba ye knight uye shongwe yevakadzi yakabatanidzwa mumadziro emhete yekumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kureba kwedivi reAggstein castle matongo kubva kuBürgl akananga kuStein.
Kusvika kumatongo eAggstein castle kuri kuburikidza nerampu inotungamira pamusoro peiyo yakazara-mumoat. Iyo 1st castle gedhi rematongo eAggstein igedhi rakanongedza arch gedhi rakavakwa nematombo emunharaunda ane dombo rekumisikidza kurudyi, iro riri mushongwe hombe inosvika 15 metres pakakwirira pamberi pemadziro akatenderera. Kuburikidza nesuwo rekutanga iwe unogona kuona chivanze chekunze bailey uye gedhi rechipiri rine chivanze chechipiri uye gedhi rechitatu shure kwayo.
Muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi 15, Jörg Scheck von Wald, kanzura uye kaputeni waDuke Albrecht V weHabsburg, akagumburwa neAggstein castle. Jörg Scheck von Wald akavakazve nhare yakaparadzwa pakati pa1429 na1436 achishandisa nheyo dzekare zvakare. Zvinhu zvanhasi zvematongo enhare yeAggstein zvinonyanya kubva mukuvakwa patsva uku. Pamusoro pegedhi rechitatu, jasi regedhi rezvombo, iro chairo rekupinda munhare, kune jasi rekuyamura remaoko naGeorg Scheck uye chinyorwa chechivakwa 3.
Kubva pasuwo rekutanga renhare unosvika kuchivanze chekutanga uye kusvika kugedhi remadziro unosvika kuchivanze chechipiri. Chikamu chechipiri chekudzivirira chinotanga pano, icho chingangodaro chakavakwa muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi14 uye yakakura zvishoma kudarika chikamu chekutanga chekudzivirira.
Pakarepo musuo wesuo rorusvingo kurudyi, kuchamhembe, ndiro raimbova gomba, rakadzika mamita manomwe. Mugomba wakavezwa mudombo wakagadzirwa gare gare pakati pezana ramakore rechi 7.
Nzvimbo dzepamberi dzakaganhurirwa kuchamhembe nemadziro edenderedzwa uye yaimbova murwi, uye kumaodzanyemba neine simba Bürgl dombo. Kubva paruvazhe rwechipiri unopinda muchivanze chenhare napasuo rechitatu. Gedhi rechitatu, iro rinodaidzwa kuti jasi remaoko gedhi, riri mumadziro enhovo yemamita mashanu. MuMiddle Ages, chivanze chenhare chakashanda sepurazi uye pokugara kwevashandi vaisungirwa kuita basa repamba.
Iyo yekupedzisira medieval kicheni chivakwa chakaiswa muhombe mhete madziro kuchamhembe kweyakareba castle chivanze. Kumadokero kweimba yekubikira kune yaimbova kamuri yevashandi, iyo inonzi Dürnitz mune yakanyorwa pane iyo 3D modhi. Imba isina utsi, yekudyira inopisa uye kamuri yakajairika muCentral European castle yainzi Dürnitz.
Kudivi rekumaodzanyemba pamwe nemadziro erin'i kune masara edzimba dzekugara dzisina matenga ane hombe yekunonoka medieval cellar mukamuri yepasi.
Kune chirongo chine mativi mana akaenzana chakavezwa mudombo kumabvazuva kwechivanze chenhare.
Kumabvazuva kweyaimbova bapiro rekugara ndiko kwasara imba yakakwirira, yehafu-yedenderedzwa yetsime ine mahwindo eGothic akanonoka uye makamuri eyaimbova bhekari.
Kumabvazuva kweimba yetsime yematongo eAggstein kune inonzi smithy, chikamu chine dhiramu yevhavha uye mahwindo ejamb ematombo, iyo forge yakachengetedzwa nekuderedzwa.
Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwechivanze chepakati ndiko kukwira nemasitepisi kuenda kuBürgl, iyo yakatsetseka kusvika pabani kumusoro, uko muzinda wenhare yechipiri yematongo eAggstein ungangove uri. Iyo Palas yenhare yekare yaive yakaparadzana, yakaparadzana, ine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda inomiririra chivakwa, chaisanganisira zvese makamuri ekugara nehoro.
Kumadokero kumagumo, padombo rakachekwa rakasimudzwa rinokwira anenge 6 m pamusoro pechivanze chenhare, ndiyo nhare, inosvikika nemasitepisi emapuranga. Iyo nhare ine chivanze chakamanikana, icho chinoganhurwa padivi nezvivakwa zvekugara kana madziro ekudzivirira.
Kumaodzanyemba munhare ndiko kunonzi Frauenturm, yaimbove chivako chine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda ine pasi pemushini wewaini uye makamuri maviri ekugara ane rectangular uye akanongedza arch windows uye denderedzwa arch portal. Iyo Frauenturm nhasi haina sirin'i yenhema kana denga. Makomba chete ematanda edenga anogona kuonekwa.
Mukona yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweiyo nhare ndiyo yekare, yakawanda-storey, mbiri-makamuri palas, iyo yekumabvazuva inobatana neyekuchamhembe chapel, iyo yakasimudzwa uye inowanikwa kuburikidza nematanda staircase. Kunze kwePalas kuchamhembe, pamberi pechiso chedombo chakatwasuka, ndiyo inonzi Rosengärtlein, yakamanikana 10 m kureba fungidziro, iyo ingangove yakawedzerwa kuita terasi yekuona munguva yeRenaissance uye uko ngano dzehutsinye hunotarisa. musango zvakabatana.
Iyo chapel yematongo eAggstein ine mabheji maviri pasi pedenga re gable ane recessed apse uye ine maviri akanongedza arches uye imwe yakatenderera arched hwindo. Iyo yekumabvazuva gable yechapel ine pediment.
Ngano yeLittle Rose Garden
Mushure mekupera kwakashata kweKuenringer, Aggstein castle yakaramba iri matongo kweanoda kusvika zana nehafu. Ipapo Duke Albrecht V akazvipa kuna kanzura wake aivimba naye uye chamberlain Georg Scheck vom Walde semufi.
Saka muna 1423 cheki yakatanga kuvaka iyo 'Purgstal', sezvichiri kuverengwa nhasi pahwendefa redombo pamusoro pegedhi rechitatu. Mukutambudzika kwakaoma, varombo vakaisa dombo pamusoro pebwe kwemakore manomwe kusvikira chivako chacho chapera uye zvino chaiita sechisina maturo. Cheki, zvisinei, yakave yakanyanyisa kuzvivimba, yakazvishandura pachayo kubva kumutungamiriri akakodzera uye anoremekedzwa pasi rose kuva mbavha ine ngozi ine ngozi uye snapper, ikava kutya musango uye mumupata wose weDanube.
Sezvazviri munhare nhasi, musuwo wakaderera wakatungamira kune yakamanikana kwazvo yedombo paukwiriri hunotyisa. Muono unoshamisa munyika yerunako rwehumwari. Scheck akadana rose bindu rake, achiwedzera kunyomba kune hutsinye, ndiro uye asina mwoyo wakasundidzira vasungwa kunze, kuitira kuti vangove nesarudzo yekufa nenzara kana kugadzirira kukurumidza kupera kwekutambura kwavo nekusvetukira pakadzika kunotyisa.
Mumwe musungwa, zvisinei, akaita rombo rakanaka rekuwira mumashizha akakora emuti ndokuzviponesa, mumwewo akasunungurwa nesquire aizvikudza, mwanakomana waMistress von Schwallenbach. Asi apo varume vakanga vapukunyuka rufu vakamhanyira kuVienna kunoudza mubati wezviito zvakaipa zvaPiebald, ishe wenhare akadurura hasha dzake papwere inotambura. Scheck akakandira mukomana wacho mugomba, uye vasori pavakataura kuti jinda akanga achigadzirira Aggstein, akarayira vabatsiri vake kuti vasunge musungwa wacho vomukanda pasi pamatombo ebindu remaruva. Vafudzi vakanga vatove pedyo nekuteerera kurongeka, vachinyemwerera, apo bhero reAve rakarira zvinyoronyoro uye zvakasimba kubva kumadokero kwebhangi uye cheki yakapiwa Junker, pakukumbira kwake kwemwoyo wose, nguva yakakwana yekurumbidza mweya wake kuna Mwari, kusvikira inzwi rekupedzisira. nhare yakarira mumhepo yakanga yapera.
Asi kubudikidza nerubatsiro rwenyasha dzaMwari kabhero kakaramba kachirira, ruzha rwekudedera pamusoro pemafungu erwizi haruna kuda kupera, richiyambira moyo wepiebald kuti upinduke nekubuda ... pasina; kutukwa kunotyisa chete nekuti kurira kwekutuka kwaisazonyarara ndiwo maungira emutsindo wemongo.
Munguvayi, zvisinei, mutungamiriri Georg von Stein akanga akomba nhare usiku nemirairo yomuchinda, mari inorovera pasi uye vimbiso yokusarangwa kwakakwana yakazarura magedhi, uye naizvozvo chakaipa chokupedzisira chakadziviswa. Cheki yakabatwa, ikanzi yaraswa zvinhu zvese naDuke, ndokugumisa hupenyu hwake muhurombo nekuzvidzwa.
Maawa ekuvhura matongo eAggstein
Iyo nhare yakaparadzwa inovhura pakupera kwevhiki yekutanga muhafu yechipiri yaKurume uye inovhara zvakare pakupera kwaGumiguru. Nguva dzekuvhura ndi 09:00 - 18:00. Pakupera kwemavhiki matatu ekutanga munaNovember kune yakakurumbira Medieval Castle Advent. Muna 3, kubvumidzwa kunodhura € 2022 kuvana vane makore 6-16 uye €6,90 yevakuru.
Kusvika kumatongo eAggstein
Matongo eAggstein anogona kusvikwa netsoka, nemotokari uye nebhasikoro.
Kusvika kumatongo eAggstein netsoka
Kune nzira yekufamba kubva kuAggstein pazasi pechikomo chenhare kusvika kumatongo eAggstein. Iyi nzira inoenderanawo nechikamu cheWorld Heritage Trail Stage 10 kubva kuAggsbach-Dorf kuenda kuHofarnsdorf. Iwe unogona zvakare kukwira kubva kuMaria Langegg kuenda kumatongo eAggstein muawa imwe chete. Panzira iyi panongova nemamita zana pakukwira kuti ukunde, nepo kubva kuAggstein kunosvika 100 metres pakukwira. Nzira kubva kuMaria Langegg yakakurumbira panguva yeCastle Advent munaNovember.
Kusvika nemota kubva kuA1 Melk kuenda kunopaka mota muAggstein
Kusvika kumatongo eAggstein nemotokari
Kusvika kumatongo eAggstein ne-e-mountain bhasikoro
Kana iwe ukachovha e-gomo bhasikoro kubva kuAggstein kuenda kumatongo eAggstein, unokwanisa kuenderera mberi uchienda kuMitterarnsdorf via Maria Langegg pane kudzokera pasi nenzira imwe cheteyo. Pazasi pane nzira yekuenda ikoko.
Iyo Aggstein castle matongo anogona zvakare kusvikwa negomo bhasikoro kubva kuMitterarnsdorf kuburikidza naMaria Langegg. Rwendo rwakanaka rwekutenderera rwevatyairi vebhasikoro vari pazororo muWachau.
Iyo kofi shopu iri padyo iri padyo. Ingo dzima kuenda kuDanube kana uchipfuura neOberarnsdorf.
