Kubva kuGrein kuenda kuSpitz an der Donau

Kubva kuGrein tinotora ferry d'Überfuhr, iyo inomhanya kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Gunyana, kuenda kuWiesen kubhanga rekurudyi reDanube. Kunze kwemwaka, tinofanira kuita kanzira kadiki kuburikidza neIng. Leopold Helbich Bridge, iyo inenge makiromita maviri kumusoro kweDanube kubva kuGrein, kuti tisvike kubhangi rekurudyi.

Tisati tatanga kukwira kwedu paDanube Cycle Path kubhangi rekurudyi tichipfuura neStrudengau takananga kuYbbs, tinotarisa kune rumwe rutivi rweDanube kusvika kuGrein uye totora imwezve kutarisa kwemaziso, Greinburg uye chechi yechechi.

strudengau

The Strudengau mupata wakadzika, wakamanikana, une matanda weDanube kuburikidza neBohemian Massif, kutanga pamberi peGrein uye uchisvika zasi kuPersenbeug. Nzvimbo dzakadzika dzemupata zvino dzazadzwa neDanube, iyo inotsigirwa nePersenbeug power station. Chamupupuri chaichimbova nengozi uye machamupupuri zvakabviswa nokupwanya kweDanube. Danube iri muStrudengau yava kuita sedhamu refu.

Kubva padanho rekumhara chikepe muWiesen, iyo Danube Cycle Path inofamba ichienda kumabvazuva paHößang supply road, inova mugwagwa weveruzhinji muchikamu chino kwe2 km kusvika kuHößgang. Iyo Hößgang nhumbi nzira inomhanya yakananga kuDanube kumucheto kweBrandstetterkogel materu, mujinga meBohemian Massif yegranite nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeMühlviertel kumaodzanyemba kweDanube.

Mushure mechinguva chiduku pedyo neDanube Cycle Path kuburikidza neStrudengau, tinopfuura chitsuwa chiri muDanube river bed pedyo nemusha weHößgang. Chitsuwa cheWörth chiri pakati peStrudengau, iyo yaimbova yesango uye ine ngozi nekuda kwechamupupuri chayo. Pamusoro pekumusoro-soro, iyo Wörthfelsen, kuchine masara eWörth Castle, nhare iri panzvimbo yakakosha, nekuti Danube yaimbove nzira yakakosha yekufambisa yezvikepe nezvikepe uye traffic iyi yaigona kudzorwa zvakanaka panzvimbo yakamanikana. pachitsuwa cheWörth. Paimbove nekurima pachitsuwa uye kusati kwaitwa Danube muStrudengau neDanube power plant Ybbs-Persenbeug, chitsuwa ichi chaigona kusvikwa netsoka kubva kurudyi, kumaodzanyemba kumahombekombe erwizi kuburikidza nematombo ematombo apo mvura. yakanga yakaderera.

St Nikola

Kumberi zvishoma kumabvazuva kweGrein im Strudengau unogona kuona nhoroondo yemusika dhorobha reSt. Nikola kubhanga rekuruboshwe reDanube kubva kuDanube Cycle Path kurudyi-kurudyi. St. Nikola ane chikwereti chayo chekare kukosha kwehupfumi uye kusimuka kwemusika muna 1511 kune ngarava paDanube munzvimbo yeDanube whirlpool pedyo nechitsuwa cheWörth.

persenflex

Kukwira paDanube Cycle Path kuburikidza neStrudengau kunopera kurudyi-kurudyi muYbbs. Kubva kuYbbs inoenda pamusoro pebhiriji reDanube power plant kuenda kuPersenbeug kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kweDanube. Iwe une maonero akanaka ePersenbeug Castle.

Chiratidzo chetaundi rePersenbeug ndiyo Persenbeug castle, ine mapapiro akawanda, 5-sided, 2- kusvika 3-storey complex ine 2 shongwe uye yakasarudzika yakasarudzika chapel kumadokero padombo rakakwirira pamusoro peDanube, yaive yekutanga. yakataurwa muna 883 uye yakavakwa neBavarian Count von Ebersberg senhare inorwisa maMagyars. Kuburikidza nemukadzi wake, Margravine Agnes, mwanasikana waMambo Heinrich IV, Castle Persenbeug akapfuura kuna Margrave Leopold III.

Nibelungengau

Nzvimbo kubva kuPersenbeug kuenda kuMelk inonzi Nibelungengau nekuti inoita basa rakakosha muNibelungenlied, mushure mekunge Rüdiger von Bechelaren, mutongi waMambo Etzel, anonzi aive nechigaro chake semargrave ipapo. Muvezi weAustria Oskar Thiede akagadzira zororo, iyo Nibelungenzug, iyo ine mukurumbira mudungwe wevaNibelungen nemaBurgundi padare reEtzel, pambiru yekiyi muPersenbeug mune yeGerman-heroic maitiro.

Iyo Danube Cycle Path inomhanya ichipfuura Persenbeug castle ichienda kuGottsdorfer Scheibe, bani rinotenderera kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kweDanube pakati pePersenbeug neGottsdorf, panoyerera Danube muU-chimiro. Matombo ane ngozi nechamupupuri cheDanube akatenderedza Gottsdorfer Scheibe yaive nzvimbo yakaoma yekufambisa paDanube. Gottsdorfer Scheibe inodaidzwa zvakare kuti Ybbser Scheibe nekuti Ybbs inoyerera ichipinda muDanube kumaodzanyemba kweiyi Danube loop uye dhorobha reYbbs rinowanikwa zvakananga kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba-kumavirira kwe loop.

Maria Tafel

Iyo Danube Cycle Path muNibelungengau inomhanya kubva kuGottsdorf amtreppelweg, pakati peWachaustraße neDanube, yakananga kuMarbach an der Donau. Kare Danube isati yaparadzwa neMelk power plant muNibelungengau, paive nekuyambuka Danube muMarbach. Marbach yaive nzvimbo yakakosha yekurodha munyu, zviyo nehuni. Griesteig, inonziwo "Bohemian Strasse" kana "Böhmsteig" yakabva kuMarbach yakananga kuBohemia neMoravia. Marbach iri zvakare pazasi peiyo Maria Taferl pilgrimage saiti.

Maria Taferl, 233 m kureba pamusoro pemupata weDanube, inzvimbo iri paTaferlberg pamusoro peMarbach an der Donau iyo inogona kuonekwa kubva kure kubva kumaodzanyemba nekuda kwechechi yayo yeparamende ine shongwe mbiri. Iyo Maria Taferl pilgrimage chechi chivakwa chebaroque chakaitwa naJakob Prandtauer chine frescoes naAntonio Beduzzi uye padivi peatari pendi "Die hl. Mhuri semudziviriri wenzvimbo yenyasha Maria Taferl ” (1775) kubva kuKremser Schmidt. Pakati pekupenya kwemufananidzo ndiMaria aine mwana, akaputirwa nejasi rake rebhuruu. Iyo Kremser Schmidt yakashandisa yemazuva ano, yakagadzirwa nebhuruu, inonzi Prussian blue kana Berlin blue.

Kubva kuMaria Taferl, iri 233 m pamusoro pemupata weDanube, une maonero akanaka eDanube, Krummnußbaum kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kweDanube, majinga eAlps neAlps ane 1893 mamita akareba Ötscher seyo yakatanhamara, yakakwirira kwazvo. kukwirira kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero Lower Austria, iyo inotungamira kuBelongs kuNorthern Limestone Alps.

Iyo Danube Cycle Path inoenderera kuzasi kweTaferlberg munzira yeMelk. Iyo Danube yakavharwa negiya remagetsi riri pedyo neiyo yakakurumbira Melk Abbey, iyo vatyairi vanogona kushandisa kusvika kubhangi rekumaodzanyemba. Bhanga rezasi reDanube kumabvazuva kweMelk power plant inoumbwa nehupamhi hwemafashama akaumbwa neMelk kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva uye Danube kuchamhembe-kumadokero.

mukaka

Mushure mekutyaira nemunzvimbo yemafashama, unopedzisira wava pamahombekombe eMelk pazasi pedombo panogara goridhe yeBenedictine monastery, iyo inogona kuoneka kubva kure, yakagadzwa. Nechekare panguva yaMargrave Leopold I pakanga paine nharaunda yevaprista muMelk naMargrave Leopold II aive neimba yemamongi yakavakirwa padombo pamusoro peguta. Melk yaive nzvimbo yedunhu reCounter-Reformation. Muna 1700, Berthold Dietmayr akasarudzwa abbot weMelk Abbey, ane chinangwa chaive chekusimbisa kukosha kwechitendero, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemweya zvemonastery kuburikidza nechivakwa chitsva chemonastery complex neBaroque master builder Jakob Prandtauer. Yakapiwa nanhasi Melk Abbey kupfuura kuvaka kwakapedzwa muna 1746.

Schoenbuehel

Tinoenderera mberi nerwendo rwedu padanho rechina reDanube Cycle Path kubva kuGrein kuenda kuSpitz an der Donau mushure mekuzorora kwenguva pfupi muMelk kubva kuNibelungenlände muMelk. Nzira yekutenderera inotanga kutevera nzira yeWachauerstraße padivi peruoko rweDanube isati yatendeuka kuva thetreppenweg yobva yamhanya yakananga kubhanga reDanube kwakananga kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwakafanana neWachauer Straße yakananga Schönbühel. MuSchönbühel, iyo yaive yeDiocese yePassau, nhare yakavakwa yakananga paDanube muMiddle Ages padanho rakati sandara pamusoro pematombo makuru egranite. . Chivako chikuru, chichangobva kuvakwa muzana ramakore rechi 4 nerechi19, chine denga rayo rakachinjika, rakanyungudika uye rakasanganiswa shongwe yakakwira, inotonga pamusuwo weDanube Gorge Valley yeWachau, chikamu chakanakisa cheDanube Cycle Path Passau Vienna. .

Muna 1619 nhare, iyo yaive yemhuri yeStarheberg panguva iyoyo, yakashanda senzvimbo yekudzosa mauto echiPurotesitendi. Mushure mekunge Konrad Balthasar von Starheberg atendeukira kuchiKatorike muna 1639, akange aine imba yemamongi yekutanga uye chechi yakavakwa paKlosterberg. Iyo Danube Cycle Path inomhanya mugomba muhombe uchitevedza Wachauer Straße kubva kuBurguntersiedlung kuenda kuKlosterberg. Kune anosvika makumi matatu akatwasuka mamita ekukunda. Zvino inodzika pasi zvakare ichipinda munzvimbo ine ngozi yeDanube mafashama pamberi peAggsbach-Dorf.

Danube floodplains landscape

Natural river meadows inzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe enzizi dzine nzvimbo inoumbwa nekuchinja kwemvura. Iyo yakasununguka-inoyerera yakatambanudzwa yeDanube muWachau inoratidzirwa nezvitsuwa zvakawanda zvematombo, mabhanga ematombo, kuseri kwemvura uye zvisaririra zvemasango ane alluvial. Nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ehupenyu, kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu mumafashamu. Mumafashama, hunyoro hwakakwira uye kazhinji hunotonhorera zvishoma nekuda kwekukwira kwemvura, izvo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo dzemafashamo dzive nzvimbo yekuzorora pamazuva anopisa. Kubva kutsoka yekumabvazuva kweKlosterberg, iyo Danube Cycle Path inomhanya nepakati pechidimbu cheDanube mafashama enzvimbo yemvura kuenda kuAggsbach-Dorf.

aggstein

Mushure mekutasva nepakati pechikamu chechisikigo cheDanube floodplain landscape padyo neAggsbach-Dorf, iyo Danube Cycle Path inoenderera ichienda kuAggstein. Aggstein musha mudiki wemutsara pane alluvial terrace yeDanube pazasi peAggstein castle matongo. Matongo eAggstein castle akagadzwa padombo rakareba 300 m kubva kuDanube. Yakanga iri yevaKuenringers, mhuri yevafundisi vekuAustria, isati yaparadzwa uye yakapiwa kuna Georg Scheck, uyo akapiwa basa rekuvakazve muzinda naDuke Albrecht V. the Aggstein matongo ine zvivako zvakawanda zvakachengetedzwa zvekare, kubva kune imwe ine maonero akanaka kwazvo eDanube muWachau.

Sango reRima

Iyo alluvial terrace yeAggstein inoteverwa nechikamu kuSt. Johann im Mauerthale, uko Dunkelsteinerwald inosimuka kubva kuDanube. Dunkelsteinerwald igomo riri kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kweDanube muWachau. Iyo Dunkelsteinerwald ndiko kuenderera kweBohemian Massif mhiri kweDanube muWachau. Iyo Dunkelsteinerwald inonyanya kugadzirwa negranulite. Kumaodzanyemba kweDunkelsteinerwald kunewo mamwe metamorphites, akadai semagneisses akasiyana-siyana, mica slate uye amphibolite. Sango rakasviba rematombo rine zita raro kune yakasviba tint yeamphibolite.

St. Johann im Mauerthale

Nzvimbo inorimwa waini yeWachau inotanga muSt. Johann im Mauerthale ine minda yemizambiringa yakaomerwa yeJohannserberg yakatarisana kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba-kumadokero pamusoro pechechi yeSt. Johann im Mauerthale. Chechi yeSt. Johann im Mauerthale, yakanyorwa muna 1240, chivakwa chakareba, chakanyanya kuRomanesque chine kwaya yeGothic yekuchamhembe. Iyo yakatetepa, yakanonoka-Gothic, square tower ine gable wreath, octagonal munzvimbo inonzwika, ine mamiriro ekunze akabayiwa nemuseve pangowani yakanongedza, ine ngano ine chekuita neTeufelsmauer kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kwe. Danube.

Misha yeArns

MuSt. Johann, nzvimbo yealluvial inotanga zvakare, iyo misha yeArns inogadziriswa. Iyo Arnsdörfer yakatanga nekufamba kwenguva kubva kune imwe nzvimbo iyo Ludwig II wekuGermany akapa kuChechi yeSalzburg muna 860. Nekufamba kwenguva, misha yeOberrnsdorf, Hofarnsdorf, Mitterarnsdorf neBacharnsdorf yakagadziridzwa kubva kune yakapfuma yakapihwa estate muWachau. Misha yeArns yakatumidzwa zita rekutanga Bhishopi Arn weArchdiocese yeSalzburg, aitonga anenge mazana masere. Kukosha kwemisha yeArns kwaive mukugadzirwa kwewaini. Pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwewaini, misha yeArns yave ichizivikanwawo nekugadzira maapricot kubva mukupera kwezana ramakore re800. Iyo Danube Cycle Path inomhanya kubva kuSt. Johann im Mauerthale ichitevedza masitepisi ari pakati peDanube neminda yemichero neminda yemizambiringa kusvika kuOberarnsdorf.

Kuparadza chivakwa chekumashure

MuOberarnsdorf, iyo Danube Cycle Path inokura kuenda kunzvimbo inokukoka iwe kuti utarise matongo eHinterhaus ari mhiri kwebhangi reSpitz. Iyo Hinterhaus castle matongo inhare yepamusoro pechikomo inotonga pamusoro pezasi-kumadokero kwekupedzisira kwemusika dhorobha reSpitz an der Donau, pane dombo rekunze rinodonha zvakadzika kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe-kumavirira kuDanube. Chivako chekumashure chaive nhare yekumusoro yehutongi hweSpitz, iyo yainziwo imba yepamusoro kuti isiyanise kubva kunhare yepasi iri mumusha. The Formbacher, mhuri yekare yeBavarian count, vanogona kunge vari vavaki vechivakwa chekumashure. Muna 1242 mufi wakapfuudzwa kumadzishe eBavaria neNiederaltaich Abbey, uyo akaupa kune veKuenringers mushure mechinguva chidiki sefief. Hinterhaus akashanda senzvimbo yekutonga uye kudzora mupata weDanube. Iyo chikamu cheRomanesque yakaoma yeHinterhaus castle kubva ku12th uye 13th mazana emakore yakawedzerwa kunyanya muzana ramakore rechi15. Kusvika ku castle kuburikidza nenzira ine materu kubva kuchamhembe. the Kuparadza chivakwa chekumashure inowanikwa mahara kune vashanyi. Chinonyanya kukosha chegore negore ndicho kupemberera solstice, apo matongo echivako chekumashure anogezwa nemoto.

Wachau wine

Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa matongo eHinterhaus negirazi reWachau waini kubva kuRadler-Rast paDonauplatz muOberarnsdorf. Waini chena inonyanya kurimwa muWachau. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando ndeyeGrüner Veltliner. Kune zvakare yakanaka kwazvo minda yemizambiringa yeRiesling muWachau, senge Singerriedl muSpitz kana Achleiten muWeißenkirchen muWachau. Munguva yeWachau Wine Spring unogona kuravira mawaini mune anopfuura zana Wachau wineries gore rega rega pakupera kwevhiki kwekutanga muna Chivabvu.

Kubva panomira bhasikoro kuzorora muOberarnsdorf ingori chinhambwe chipfupi uchitevedza Danube Cycle Path kuenda kuchikepe kuenda kuSpitz an der Donau. Iyo Danube Cycle Path inofamba pachikamu ichi ichitevedza masitepisi ari pakati peDanube neminda yemichero neminda yemizambiringa. Kana iwe ukatarisa kune rumwe rutivi rweDanube panguva yerwendo rwako kuenda kuchikepe, ipapo iwe unogona kuona chiuru chegomo gomo uye Singerriedl muSpitz. Varimi vanopa zvigadzirwa zvavo munzira.

Roller ferry Spitz-Arnsdorf

Chikepe cheSpitz-Arnsdorf chine matinji maviri akabatana. Chikepe chinobatwa netambo ye485 m kureba yakasimudzwa yakatambanudzwa mhiri kweDanube. Chikepe chinofamba nemurwizi rwuri pamusoro peDanube. Chinhu cheunyanzvi, kamera obscura, neIcelandic muimbi Olafur Eliasson inoiswa pachikepe. Kuendesa kunotora pakati pe5-7 maminetsi. Kunyoresa kuchinjisa hakudiwi.

Kubva pachikepe cheSpitz-Arnsdorf, unogona kuona kutsetseka kwechiuru chegomo rebucket uye chechi yeSpitz parishi ine shongwe yekumadokero. Chechi yeSpitz parishi ichechi yekupedzisira yeGothic hall yakatsaurirwa kuSaint Mauritius uye iri kumabvazuva kwemusha panzvimbo yechechi. Kubva 1238 kusvika 1803 chechi yeSpitz parishi yakabatanidzwa mune yeNiederaltaich monastery paDanube muLower Bavaria. Zvinhu zvemumusha wemamongi weNiederaltaich muWachau zvinodzokera kuCharlemagne uye zvakashandiswa kuita basa roumishinari kumabvazuva kweMambo weFrank.

Gedhi Dzvuku

Gedhi Dzvuku inzvimbo inozivikanwa yekufamba kwenguva pfupi kubva kuchechi square muSpitz. Gedhi Dzvuku riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva, pamusoro pekugara kwechechi uye rinomiririra zvakasara zveaimbova misika yeSpitz. Mauto eSweden paakafamba nemuBohemia akananga kuVienna mumakore ekupedzisira eHondo yeMakore Makumi Matatu, vakaenda kuGedhi Dzvuku, rinorangarira nguva iyoyo. Mukuwedzera, Gedhi Dzvuku ndiro zita rewaini yewaini yeSpitzer winemaker.

Kubva kuGrein kuenda kuSpitz paDanube