Kuparadza chivakwa chekumashure
Matongo eHinterhaus castle inhare yepamusoro pechikomo inotonga kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira kumagumo kwemusika dhorobha reSpitz an der Donau, pamawere ane matombo anotenuka kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe-kumavirira kuDanube, pakatarisana negomo rechiuru-bucket. . Iyo Hinterhaus castle matongo inzvimbo yakarebesa pamusoro penzvimbo inokwira mune gusset pakati peSpitzer Graben neDanube, iyo inoumbwa nechepazasi peElferkogel, kukwirira kweJauerling massif.
Chivako chekumashure chaive nhare yekumusoro yehutongi hweSpitz, iyo yainziwo imba yepamusoro kuti isiyanise kubva kunhare yepasi iri mumusha. The Formbacher, mhuri yekare yeBavarian count, vanogona kunge vari vavaki vechivakwa chekumashure. Muna 1242 mufi wakapfuudzwa kumadzishe eBavaria neNiederaltaich Abbey, uyo akaupa kune veKuenringers mushure mechinguva chidiki sefief. Ava vanorega mutemo wembavha uchitonga. Hinterhaus castle yakashanda senzvimbo yekutonga. Nzvimbo yeHinterhaus Castle yakasarudzwa kune rumwe rutivi kudzora mupata weDanube uye kune rumwe rutivi nokuti kutengeserana kwekare kwakatungamirira kubva kuDanube kuburikidza neSpitzer Graben kusvika kuBohemia zvakananga pasi.
Muna 1256, Hinterhaus yaive nhare yakanyorwa yeKuenring feudal knight Arnold von Spitz. VaKuenringers vaive mhuri yevafundisi vekuAustria, pakutanga varanda vasina kusununguka veBabenbergs, mhuri yeAustrian margrave uye mhuri yevanyambiri veFranconia-Bavarian. Tateguru weKuenringer ndiAzzo von Gobatsburg, murume akazvipira uye akapfuma akauya kune yava kunzi Lower Austria muzana ramakore rechi 11 mushure memwanakomana waBabenberg Margrave Leopold I. Mukati mezana ramakore rechi 12, vaKuenringers vakauya kuzotonga muWachau, iyo, pamusoro peHinterhaus Castle, yaisanganisirawo Dürnstein neAggstein Castles, neHinterhaus Castle iri iyo nhare yekutanga kuzasi kwerwizi kuruboshwe rweDanube.
Kusvikira vafa muna 1355, Hinterhaus yaive chigaro cheKuenringers sevashandi vemadzishe eBavaria. Austrian bonde remakurukota, chivakwa cheshure serubatso. MuMiddle Ages, zvakanga zvakajairika kuti madzishe akweretese nzvimbo kana kuti minda yose senzira dzokutsinhana nayo nemari yokukwereta. Mukati mekupokana kwehama dzeHabsburg pamusoro pekuchengetwa kwemudiki Albrecht V., Hinterhaus akatorwa ndokuparadzwa muna 1409. Muna 1438, Duke Ernst weBavaria akatora nhare kubva kuOtto IV yeMaissau ndokupinza basa vatarisiri. Pashure paizvozvo yakavakwazve. Muna 1493 Hinterhaus Castle yakatorwa nemauto eHungary.
Muna 1504 Hinterhaus Castle yakava hutongi, zvinhu zveBavaria muAustria zvakawira kuna Emperor Maximilian I mushure mekupera kwenhaka yeBavarian yenhaka, iyo yakagumisa kunze kwenyika yedunhu iri. Sezvo chivako chekumashure chakanga chisina kugarwa kubva muna 1500, chakatanga kuora. Vatongi vanga vada imwe yepakati Lower castle kuchamhembe-kumadokero kweSpitz. Nekuda kwekutyisidzira kwakadzikama kweTurkey, Hinterhaus castle yakasimbiswa zvakare muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi 16.
Mukati meHondo yeMakore Makumi Matatu, Spitz yakapambwa ndokupiswa kwemazuva mana muna 1620 nemauto ePoland aMambo weKaturike Ferdinand II, mukutsiva paSpitz squire Hans Lorenz II von Kueffstain, mutungamiriri wevaPurotesitendi. Mushure maizvozvi, Hinterhaus Castle yakaparadzwa yakasiiwa kuti iparare. Apo mauto eFrance eNapoleon akafamba achitevedza Danube akananga kuVienna muna 1805 na1809, chivako chakanga chatoparara chakaparadzwa zvakare.
Iyo chikamu cheRomanesque yakaoma yeHinterhaus castle kubva ku12th uye 13th mazana emakore yakawedzerwa kunyanya muzana ramakore rechi15. Kune akareba rectangular akakomberedzwa madziro, akachinjirwa kune iyo nzvimbo uye akakotama kakawanda, aine 4 kutenderera, 2-storey makona mabhesheni akagadzirwa neakaomesesa matombo ematombo ane mitsva yemakona emakona. Idzi shongwe mbiri dzekumabvazuva dzaive dzakagadzirirwa kudzivirira muchinjiko, nepo mabhesheni ekumadokero akagadzirirwa kurwa kwearquebus, sezvinoonekwa kubva kune akasiyana maburi.
Kusvika ku castle kuburikidza nenzira ine materu kubva kuchamhembe. Pamadziro emhete yekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva iwe unogona kusvika kune yakareba yekumabvazuva yekunze bailey kuburikidza neyakatenderera-arched portal. Imwe arched portal ine pecherker inotungamira muchivanze chenhare kuPalas iri pakati peiyo yakaoma.
Pamusoro penzvimbo yakaoma, mukona yekuchamhembe-kumavirira kwenhare, ndiyo 20 m yakakwirira square keep, iyo inotangira nguva dzeRomanesque. Iyo hombe inochengeta ine akawanda-storey uye ine ashlar masonry, arched windows uye rectangular slits. Pa 2nd floor pane groined vault yakagadzirwa nematombo ematombo ematombo, kuchamhembe-kumadokero kwekona shongwe kune nzvimbo ine domed muzvikamu zvakatenderera uye muchivanze chechipiri kune chirongo. Mukova wepamusoro wenhare inenge mamita matanhatu pamusoro pevhu. Mumasonry emadziro ekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva, staircase inotungamirira kubva pauriri hwekutanga kusvika kune inotevera pasi, kubva kune iyo staircase yesimbi inotungamirira kune chikuva chekudzivirira, iyo yakashandurwa ikava nzvimbo yekutarisa. Pasi pemitsetse yakachengetedzwa yakachengetedzwa yemadziro ekunze, maburi ematanda emushonga wekare anogona kuonekwa.
Kuseri kwekuchengetedza, rusvingo rwakakwirira uye rwakasimba runoparadzanisa nhare huru kubva kumadokero bailey. Ichi chikamu chemazuva akaoma anonyanya kusvika kuhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi16. Mazana emakore kumashure, apo kuwedzera kwekupinda kweTurkey kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwekuisa kwemauto.
Matongo eHinterhaus zvino ndea Musika dhorobha reSpitz paDanube. Matanho ekugadzirisa anodiwa anoitwa nesangano revashanyi Spitz. Matongo eHinterhaus anowanikwa zvakasununguka kune vashanyi.
Nzvimbo yepamusoro yegore rega rega ndeyekupemberera kwepakati pechirimo muna Chikumi, apo maratidziro ematongo eHinterhaus anoratidzwa nengetani yemwenje manheru.
Aya anotevera masosi, pakati pevamwe, akashandiswa kugadzira chinyorwa ichi: Dehio Lower Austria uye spitz-wachau.at. Mifananidzo yacho yese yakabva kuna Mag. Brigitte Pamperl.
Iyo inotevera yekupinda inoratidza nzira kana iwe uchida kutsauka kumatongo eHinterhaus ne-e-bhasikoro kubva kuDonauplatz muOberarnsdorf. Zvakanakisa kuti utarise iyo 3D preview chero ipi zvayo. Ingobaya pairi.
