Iphi iNdlela yeBhayisikile yaseDanube?

ukufuna

Wonke umntu uthetha ngayo. Abantu abangama-63.000 bakhwela ibhayisekile kwiDanube Cycle Path minyaka le. Yindlela efunekayo, iDanube Cycle Path ukusuka ePassau ukuya eVienna. Kaloku, iDanube Cycle Path yavotelwa kwindawo yokuqala kudidi lwe "Most Popular River Cycle Tour" kumabhaso adumileyo e-"Bike & Travel".

IDanube, enobude obuziikhilomitha ezingama-2.850, ngumlambo wesibini omde eYurophu emva kweVolga. Iphuma kwiHlathi Elimnyama ize ingene kuLwandle Olumnyama kummandla womda waseRomania naseUkraine. Indlela yeDanube Cycle Path eqhelekileyo iqala eDonaueschingen kwaye, ukusuka eTuttlingen ukuya phambili, ikwaziwa ngokuba yiEuroVelo 6. I-EuroVelo 6 ihamba ukusuka eNantes kunxweme lweAtlantiki eFransi ukuya eConstanta kuLwandle Olumnyama eRomania.

Xa sithetha ngeDanube Cycle Path, sihlala sithetha eyona ndlela ixakekileyo yeDanube Cycle Path, eyile 317 km ubude obusuka ePassau eJamani ukuya eVienna eOstriya, ithatha iDanube ukusuka kumgama oyi-300 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ePassau. ukuya kwi-158 m ngaphezu komgangatho wolwandle eVienna, oko kukuthi i-142 yeemitha phantsi, ihamba.

Eyona ndawo intle yeDanube Cycle Path phakathi kwePassau neVienna ikummandla waseWachau eLower Austria. Umgangatho wentlambo ukusuka eSt. Michael udlula eWösendorf naseJoching ukuya eWeissenkirchen eWachau wawaziwa ngokuba yiThal Wachau de kwaba ngu-1850.

Iikhilomitha ezingama-333 ukusuka ePassau ukuya eVienna zihlala zihlulwe zibe ngamanqanaba angama-7, kunye nomgama ophakathi kwama-50 km ngosuku.

1. Passau - Schlögen 43 km
2. Schlögen-Linz 57 km
3. Linz-Grein 61 km
4. Grein - Melk 51 km
5. Melk-Krems 36 km
6. Krems-Tulln 47 km
7. ETulln-Vienna 38 km

Ukwahlula kwe-Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna kwizigaba ze-7 zemihla ngemihla iye yatshintshela kwiinqanaba ezimbalwa kodwa ezide zemihla ngemihla ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-e-bikes.

Ngezantsi ziindawo apho ungahlala khona ubusuku bonke ukuba ufuna ukujikeleza ukusuka ePassau ukuya eVienna ngeentsuku ze-6.

1. Passau - Schlögen 43 km
2. Schlögen-Linz 57 km
3. Linz-Grein 61 km
4. Grein-Spitz kwiDanube 65 km
5. Spitz kwiDanube – Tulln 61 km
6. ETulln-Vienna 38 km

Uyabona kuluhlu ukuba xa uhamba ngebhayisikili umyinge we-54 km ngosuku kwi-Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna, ngomhla we-4 uya kujikeleza ukusuka eGrein ukuya eSpitz an der Donau eWachau endaweni yeGrein ukuya eMelk. Indawo yokuhlala eWachau iyanconywa kuba icandelo eliphakathi kweMelk kunye neKrems lihle kakhulu kwi-Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna.

Uya kufumanisa ukuba uninzi lwezokhenketho ze-Danube Cycle Path ezinikezelwa ukusuka ePassau ukuya eVienna iintsuku ezidlulileyo ze-7. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungathanda ukuba sendleleni iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ujikeleze apho i-Danube Cycle Path ihle kakhulu, ekuthi kwintlambo yaseDanube ephezulu kwi-Schlögener Schlinge kunye ne-Wachau, ngoko sincoma iintsuku ezi-2 phezulu. Intlambo yaseDanube phakathi kwePassau kunye neAschach kunye ne-2 ukuchitha iintsuku kwi-Wachau.

Izalathiso Danube Cycle Indlela Passau Vienna

Qala eRathausplatz ePassau

Ukusuka kwisikwere seholo yedolophu kwikona yeFritz-Schäffer-Promenade kwidolophu yakudala yasePassau, landela umqondiso othi “Donauroute” ukuya eResidenzplatz, ekumda osemantla yikhanseli yeSt. Stephen’s Cathedral.

Kwi-Marienbrücke ngaphaya kwe-Inn

KwiMarienbrücke iya ngaphaya kwe-Inn ukuya kwi-Innstadt, apho ihamba phakathi kwendlela kaloliwe ye-Innstadtbahn engasasetyenziswayo kunye neendawo ezidwelisiweyo zesakhiwo sangaphambili se-Innstadtbrauerei the Inn, kwaye emva kokudibana kwayo neDanube, ecaleni kweWiener Straße ezantsi kumlambo. isalathiso somda waseAustria, apho iWiener Strasse kwicala laseAustria iba yiB130, iNibelungen Bundesstrasse.

Inqaba yaseKrampelstein

Ukuqhubela phambili sidlula malunga ne-Erlau kunxweme lwaseJamani, apho i-Danube yenza i-loop ephindwe kabini, emazantsi eNqaba yase-Krampelstein, emi kwindawo enamatye kwindawo apho kwakukho isithuba somlindi waseRoma, phezulu ngaphezu kodonga lwasekunene lwenqaba. Danube. Le nqaba yayisebenza njengesikhululo sokurhafisa kwaye kamva njengekhaya lomhlala-phantsi koobhishophu basePassau.

Inqaba yaseObernzell

Inqanaba lokumisa isikhephe i-Obernzell Danube liphambi kweKasten. Sithatha isikhitshane esiya e-Obernzell ukuya kutyelela inqaba e-Obernzell ekwicala lasekhohlo le-Danube.

Inqaba ye-Obernzell yinqaba enqatyisiweyo kwibhanki yasekhohlo yeDanube eyayikade ingowenkosana-ubhishophu. UBhishophu uGeorg von Hohenlohe wasePassau waqalisa ukwakha inqaba egudileyo yamaGothic, eyaphinda yakhiwa kwakhona yiNkosana uBhishophu u-Urban von Trennbach phakathi kuka-1581 no-1583 kwibhotwe elinamandla, elimele, elinemigangatho emine yeRenaissance enophahla olusisiqingatha. Kumgangatho wokuqala we-Obernzell Castle kukho i-chapel ye-Gothic kade kwaye kumgangatho wesibini kukho iholo ye-knight enesilingi egciniweyo, ehlala yonke indawo esemazantsi kumgangatho wesibini ojongene neDanube. Emva kokutyelela i-Obernzell Castle, sithatha isikhephe sibuyela kwicala lasekunene kwaye siqhubeke nohambo lwethu ukuya kwisikhululo samandla saseJochenstein eDanube.

Indawo yamandla yaseJochenstein

Isixhobo sombane saseJochenstein sisixhobo sombane esibalekayo eDanube, esifumana igama laso kwiJochenstein, isiqithi esinamatye apho umda ophakathi kweNkosana-uBhishophu wasePassau kunye neArchduchy yaseOstriya wawubaleka. Izinto ezihambayo ze-weir zifumaneka kufuphi nebhanki yase-Austrian, i-powerhouse ene-turbines phakathi komlambo, ngelixa i-lock lock ikwicala laseBavaria. Izakhiwo ezinkulu ezingqukuva zesikhululo samandla saseJochenstein, esagqitywa ngo-1955, yaba sisicwangciso sokugqibela somyili uRoderich Fick, owachukumisa uAdolf Hitler kangangokuba izakhiwo ezibini eziphambili zebhulorho yaseNibelungen zakhiwa ngokwezicwangciso zakhe kwidolophu yakuloHitler. Linz.

Engelhartszell

Ukusuka kwisikhululo samandla saseJochenstein siqhubeleka nohambo lwethu ngeNdlela yeBhayisikile yaseDanube ukuya e-Engelhartszell. Umasipala wase-Engelhartszell ukume kuma-302 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kwi-Upper Danube Valley. Ngexesha lamaRoma uEngelhartszell wayebizwa ngokuba yiStanacum. I-Engelhartszell yaziwa nge-Engelszell Trappist monastery kunye necawa yayo ye-rococo.

Engelszell Collegiate Church

I-Engelszell Collegiate Church yakhiwa phakathi ko-1754 no-1764. I-Rococo yindlela eyaqala eParis ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 kwaye kamva yamkelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngakumbi iJamani kunye ne-Austria. I-Rococo ibonakaliswe ngokukhanya, ubuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kweefom zendalo ezigobileyo ekuhombiseni. Ukusuka eFransi, indlela yeRococo yasasazeka kumazwe amaKatolika athetha isiJamani, apho yatshintshwa ibe yindlela yolwakhiwo lwenkolo.

Kwakhona kummandla wedolophu yemarike yase-Engelhartszell, ezantsi kancinane ukusuka e-Engelszell Abbey, kwisithili sase-Oberranna, kwafunyanwa iintsalela zodonga lwaseRoma ngowe-1840. Ekuhambeni kwexesha kwabonakala ukuba imele ukuba yayiyinqaba encinane. i-quadriburgus, inkampu yomkhosi eyisikwere kunye neenqaba ezi-4 zeekona. Ukusuka kwiinqaba umntu unokubeka iliso ekuthuthweni komlambo weDanube kumgama omde kwaye ujonge iRannatal, equkuqela ngokuchasene.

IQuadriburgus Stanacum yayiyinxalenye yekhonkco lenqaba yeDanube Limes kwiphondo laseNoricum, ngqo kwiLimes Road. IBurgus e-Oberranna ibiyinxalenye yeDanube Limes kwindlela edlula i-iuxta Danuvium, umkhosi waseRoma kunye nendlela enkulu ecaleni kwebhanki esemazantsi yeDanube, esele yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ukusukela ngo-2021. I-Römerburgus Oberranna, esona sakhiwo sigcinwe kakuhle saseRoma kuMntla Ostriya, sinokutyelelwa mihla le ukususela ngoAprili ukusa kuOktobha kwisakhiwo seholo esikhuselayo esibonakala kude eOberranna ngqo kwiNdlela yeBhayisikile yaseDanube.

Schogener loop

Emva koko siwela iDanube kwibhulorho yaseNiederranna kwaye siqhube ngasekhohlo ukuya eAu, engaphakathi kweSchlögener Schlinge.

Yintoni ekhethekileyo malunga neSchögener loop?

Okwenza iSchlögen Bend ibe yekhetheke kangaka kukuba yi-meander enkulu, egobileyo nzulu ene-cross-section ephantse ilingane. Ii-Meanders zii-goes kunye ne-loops emlanjeni ezikhula ngenxa yeemeko zejoloji. Kwi-Schlögen Bend, i-Danube yayihamba isiya ngasentla ukuze iphephe ukwakheka kwamatye aqinileyo e-Bohemian Massif, nto leyo eyayinyanzela ii-rock slabs ezinganyangekiyo ukuba zenze ii-loops. "I-Grand Canyon" yase-Upper Austria inokubonwa ngcono kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Schlögen Viewpoint. I- Schlögen Viewpoint liqonga elincinci lokujonga ngaphezulu kwelali yaseSchlögen.

Sithatha isikhitshane esinqumlayo ukuya eSchlögen kwaye siqhubeke nokuhamba ngebhayisekile kwintlambo yaseDanube engasentla, apho iDanube idamiweyo liziko lamandla leAschach. Idolophu eyimbali yase-Obermühl yangena phantsi ngenxa yomonakalo. Kwisiphelo esisempuma sedolophu, kunxweme lweDanube, kukho igranary eyayinemigangatho emi-4, kodwa ngoku inemigangatho emi-3 kuba umgangatho ongezantsi wawuzaliswe ngexesha ledama.

ibhokisi Frey okuziinkozo

Le granary inophahla olungaqhelekanga, oluziimitha ezili-14 ukuphakama, olunezinti. I-facade ineefestile ezipeyintiweyo neziqhotsiweyo kunye neekona ze-quoins ezenziwe nge-stucco plaster. Kukho ii-chutes ezimbini embindini. Le granary, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi -Freyer granary , yakhiwa ngo-1618 nguKarl Jörger.

UKarl Jörger, umakhi wethala

UBaron Karl Jörger von Tollet wayengumntu ohloniphekileyo kwiDuchy yase-Upper Austria kwaye wayengumntu ophambili phakathi kwe-Estates. UKarl Jörger wayengumphathi-mkhosi wemikhosi ye-Estates evela kwimimandla yaseTraun naseMarchland ngexesha lokuvukela kwe-Upper Austrian Estates nxamnye noMlawuli wamaKatolika uFerdinand II. Emva kokutyholwa ngokuvukela umbuso, uKarl Jörger wavalelwa entolongweni waza wahlukunyezwa kwi-Oberhaus Fortress, eyayiyeyeBhishophu wasePassau.

inqaba yokujonga

Inqaba yokuncathama ngaphezu kodonga lwasekhohlo kwilitye legranite elenziwe ngamaplanga elithambekile phantse ngokuthe ngqo ukuya eDanube emazantsi e-Neuhauser Schloßberg yinqaba yokurhafisa ephakathi eneplani yomgangatho osisikwere. Imigangatho emi-2 esezantsi yeendonga ezisemazantsi nasentshona zesakhiwo sangaphambili esinemigangatho emininzi igcinwe ngesango eliphakathi elixande kunye neefestile ezi-2 ngaphezulu kwayo kudonga olusemazantsi. ILauerturm yayiyeyenqaba yaseNeuhaus yeSchaunbergers, eyayinelungelo lokurhafisa ngaphandle kweAschach. Ngelo xesha, umlawuli yayinguDuke Albrecht IV waseOstriya. Ecaleni kweWallseers, abakwaSchaunberger yayiyeyona ntsapho inamandla neyona idumileyo eOstriya ePhezulu.

IiSchaunbergers

Usapho lakwaSchaunberg luvela eLower Bavaria kwaye lwafumana indawo ejikeleze iAschach kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-12, lithatha igama lalo kwiziko labo elitsha lamandla, iSchaunburg Castle. ISchaunburg Castle, eyona nqaba inkulu e-Upper Austria, yayiyinqaba ephezu kwentaba ekwicala elikumntla-ntshona we-Eferding Basin. Ngenxa yendawo ababehlala kuyo phakathi kweebloko ezimbini zamandla zase-Austria naseBavaria, amaSchaunberg akwazi ukudlala amaHabsburg namaWittelsbach omnye komnye kwinkulungwane ye-14, eyafikelela kwiSchaunberg Feud, ngenxa yoko amaSchaunberg anyanzelwa ukuba azithobe kulawulo lwaseHabsburg.

inkundla yasebukhosini

Inqanaba lokumisa isikhephe i-Aschach-Kaiserau lijongene ne-Lauerturm, apho abalimi abavukelayo bavala i-Danube ngamatyathanga ngo-1626 ngexesha leMfazwe yase-Austrian Peasants '. Isiqalo yayisisenzo sezohlwayo serhuluneli yaseBavaria uAdam Graf von Herberstorff, owayenamadoda ali-17 ewonke axhonyiweyo kumdlalo owawubizwa ngokuba yiFrankenburg dice game. IOstriya ePhezulu yabhambathiswa ngabakwaHabsburg kuMlawuli waseBavaria uMaximilian I ngowe-1620. Ngenxa yoko, uMaximilian wathumela abefundisi bamaKatolika eOstriya EkuMntla ukuze banyanzelise i-Counter-Reformation. Xa kwakuza kubekwa umfundisi ongumKatolika kwicawa yamaProtestanti eFrankenburg, kwaqhambuka imvukelo.

Collegiate Church Wilhering

Phambi kokuba sikhwele isikhitshane esiya e-Ottensheim, senza umjikelo ukuya eWilhering Abbey kunye necawa yayo yerococo.

UWilherin Abbey wafumana iminikelo evela kwi-Counts yaseSchaunberg, amalungu entsapho angcwatywe kumangcwaba amabini aphezulu eGothic ukuya ngakwesobunxele nasekunene kwesango lokungena. Ingaphakathi leCawa ye-Wilhering Collegiate yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yecawa ye-Bavarian Rococo e-Austria ngenxa yemvisiswano yokuhlobisa kunye nesiganeko esicatshangelwe kakuhle sokukhanya. Umzobo wesilingi owenziwe nguBartolomeo Altomonte ubonisa ukuzukiswa kukaMama kaThixo, ngokuyintloko ngokubonakaliswa kweempawu zakhe kwizibongozo zeLitany yaseLoreto.

Danube isikhitshane Ottemheim

Ngo-1871, u-abbot ka-Wilhering wasikelela "ibhulorho ephaphazelayo" e-Ottensheim endaweni yokuwela i-zill. De iDanube ilawulwe embindini wenkulungwane ye-19, kwakukho umqobo eDanube eOttensheim. I "Schröckenstein" eDürnberg, eyaphumela kwibhedi yomlambo, yavala indlela yomhlaba eya e-Urfahr kunxweme lwasekhohlo, ukuze zonke iimpahla ezivela eMühlviertel zithathwe ukusuka e-Ottensheim ngaphesheya kwe-Danube ukuze zihanjiswe phambili kwicala. ye Linz.

Ihlathi laseKürnberg

Ukusuka eOttensheim, iDanube Cycle Path ihamba ecaleni kweB 127, iRohrbacher Straße, ukuya eLinz. Okanye, kunokwenzeka ukuhamba ukusuka eOttensheim ukuya eLinz ngesikhephe, esibizwa ngokuba yiDanube Bus .

UWilhering Abbey wafumana iKürnbergerwald phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18. I-Kürnbergerwald ene-526 m ukuphakama i-Kürnberg kukuqhubela phambili kwe-Bohemian Massif emazantsi e-Danube. Ngenxa yesikhundla esiphakamileyo, abantu baye bahlala apho ukususela kwi-Neolithic Age. Udonga oluphindwe kabini olusuka kwiBronze Age, imboniselo yaseRoma, iindawo zonqulo, induli yokungcwaba kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezivela kwiindidi ezininzi zenkcubeko nezembali zifunyenwe eKürnberg. Kumaxesha anamhlanje, abalawuli baseHabsburg boBukhosi Obungcwele baseRoma baququzelela ukuzingela okukhulu kwiHlathi laseKürnberg.

ILinz, sesona sixeko sipholileyo eOstriya

I-Domplatz e-Linz empuma ye-neo-Gothic Mariendom isebenza njengendawo yeekonsathi zamandulo, iimarike ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-Advent kwi-Dom unyaka wonke. Isakhiwo seMyuziyam yoBugcisa beDijithali kwibhanki yasekhohlo yeDanube, ebonakalayo kude, i-Ars Electronica Centre, i-sculpture yokukhanya ecacileyo, isakhiwo apho kungekho mphetho wangaphandle ohamba ngokuhambelana nomnye, othatha isimo esahlukileyo. kuxhomekeke kwi-engile yokujonga. Ngokuchasene neZiko le-Ars Electronica, kwibhanki ekunene ye-Danube, i-glass-encapsed, i-linearly structured, isakhiwo se-basalt-grey ye-Lentos, imyuziyam yobugcisa bale mihla kwisixeko saseLinz.

Isakhiwo sikaFrancisco Carolinum kwisixeko esingaphakathi, imyuziyam yobugcisa bokufota, sisakhiwo esikhululekileyo, esinemigangatho emi-3 eneefacade ze-Neo-Renaissance kunye ne-3-sided monumental sandstone frieze ebonisa imbali yase-Upper Austria. I-Open House yeNkcubeko kumbindi weLinz kwiSikolo sangaphambili sase-Ursuline yindlu yobugcisa bexesha langoku, ilabhoratri yobugcisa yovavanyo ekhapha ukuphunyezwa komsebenzi wobugcisa ukusuka kwingcamango ukuya kumboniso wayo.

I-Rathausgasse e-Linz ibaleka ukusuka kwiholo yedolophu kwisikwere esikhulu ukuya kwi-Pfarrplatz. Ziziphi i-Linzers ezininzi eziziqhenyayo zifumaneka kwi-Rathausgasse 3 kwikona yesakhiwo sokuhlala saseKepler. I-Leberkas evela ePepi, isidlo semveli se-Bavarian-Austrian cuisine, esityiwa phakathi kweesiqingatha ezibini zesonka esonka njenge "Leberkässemmel".

KwanoArchduke Franz Karl Joseph wase-Austria weza neLinzer Torte evela eLinz xa wayesiya kwindawo yakhe yokuhlala ehlotyeni eBad Ischl. I-Linzer Torte yi-pastry emfutshane eyenziwe ngamandongomane amaninzi, enambitheka ngesinamoni, kwaye izaliswe yijam ye-redcurrant. Iphezu kwayo kukho i-lattice ye-pastry enemibala yedayimani. Ii-almond slivers ezikwi-lattice hobby ye-Linzer Torte kusenokwenzeka ukuba zisikhumbuzo sendlela yangaphambili yokwenza i-Linzer Torte ngee-almond. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yebhotolo yayo ephezulu kunye nomxholo we-almond, i- Linzer Torte yayigcinelwe abantu abazizityebi ixesha elide.

Ukusuka eLinz ukuya eMauthausen

I-Danube Cycle Path ihamba ukusuka kwisikwere esikhulu e-Linz ngaphezu kwe-Bridge ye-Nibelungen ukuya e-Urfahr kwaye kwelinye icala ilandela ikhondo le-promenade ecaleni kwe-Danube.

Pleschinger Au

Kumntla-mpuma weLinz, kwiLinzer Feld, iDanube ijike iLinz ukusuka emazantsi-ntshona ukuya emazantsi-mpuma. Kwicala elisemntla-mpuma wale arch, ngaphandle kweLinz, kukho ithafa lezikhukula elaziwa ngokuba yiPleschinger Au.

I-Danube Cycle Path ibaleka emazantsi edama kumda we-Pleschinger Au ecaleni kwe-Diesenleitenbach de indawo yezikhukula equka amadlelo ezolimo kunye namacandelo ehlathi elinomlambo iqala ukuvuselela kwaye i-Danube Cycle Path iyaqhubeka kwindlela enyathelweyo ecaleni kweDanube. . Kule ndawo ngoku unokubona impuma yeLinz, iSt. Peter in der Zitzlau, kunye nechweba kunye ne-smelter ye-voestalpine AG.

Emva kokuba uAdolf Hitler egqibe ekubeni kufuneka kwakhiwe indawo yokunyibilikisa eLinz, umsitho weReichswerke Aktiengesellschaft für Erzbergbau und Eisenhütten “Hermann Göring” eSt. Reich ngoMeyi 1938. Malunga nama-4.500 abahlali baseSt. Peter-Zizlau baya kufuduselwa kwezinye izithili zaseLinz. Ukwakhiwa kweHermann Göring isebenza eLinz kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo kwenzeka malunga ne-20.000 yabasebenzi abanyanzeliswayo kunye namabanjwa angaphezu kwe-7.000 kwiinkampu zoxinaniso ezivela kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseMauthausen.

Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, iiyunithi zase-US zathatha indawo yeHermann Göring-Werke kwaye yayithiya ngokuba yi-United Austrian Iron and Steel Works (VÖEST). Ngowe-1946 iVÖEST yanikelwa kwiRiphabliki yaseOstriya. I-VÖEST yenziwa yabucala ngeminyaka yoo-1990. I-VOEST yaba yi-voestalpine AG, namhlanje liqela lentsimbi yehlabathi elineenkampani ezijikelezayo ezingama-500 kunye neendawo kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50. E-Linz, kwindawo ye-Hermann Göring yangaphambili isebenza, i-voestalpine AG iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa isityalo se-metallurgical esibonakala kude kwaye sibumba i-cityscape.

Ukusuka eLinz ukuya eMauthausen

I-Mauthausen ikwi-15 km kuphela kwimpuma ye-Linz. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-10, isikhululo sokurhafisa sasekwa eMauthausen ngabakwaBabenberger. Ngowe-1505 kwakhiwa ibhulorho phezu kweDanube kufuphi neMauthausen. IMauthausen yaziwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngegranite yaseMauthausen ebonelelwa ngumzi mveliso wamatye waseMauthausen kwizixeko ezikhulu zobukumkani base-Austro-Hungarian, eyayisetyenziselwa ukugalela amatye kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kunye neebhulorho.

Ibhulorho yaseNibelungen eLinz, edibanisa idolophu yaseFührer kunye ne-Urfahr, yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1938 kunye ne-1940 ngegranite evela eMauthausen. Amabanjwa enkampu yoxinaniso yaseMauthausen kwafuneka ahlukanise igranite eyimfuneko ekwakhiweni kweBhulorho yaseNibelungen eLinz ngesandla okanye ngokuqhushumba kweliwa.

IMachland

I-Danube Cycle Path isuka eMauthausen inqumla eMachland, eyaziwa ngokulima kakhulu imifuno efana ne cucumber, turnips, iitapile, ikhaphetshu emhlophe kunye nekhaphetshu ebomvu. IMachland yindawo ethe tyaba yesiseko eyenziwe ziidiphozithi ecaleni konxweme olusemantla eDanube, ukusuka eMauthausen ukuya ekuqaleni kweStrudengau. IMachland yenye yezona ndawo zindala zokuhlala eOstriya. Kukho ubungqina bobukho bomntu we-Neolithic kwiinduli ezisemantla eMachland. AmaCelt ahlala kwingingqi yaseDanube malunga ne800 BC. Ilali yaseCeltic yaseMitterkirchen yavuka malunga nokugrunjwa kwendawo yokungcwaba eMitterkirchen.

Ilali yaseCeltic yaseMitterkirchen

Emazantsi nje edolophu yaseLehen kumasipala waseMitterkirchen im Machland kwindawo eyayisakuba zizikhukula eDanube naseNaarn, kwafunyanwa induli enkulu yokungcwaba inkcubeko yeHallstatt. I-Iron Age endala ukusuka kwi-800 ukuya kwi-450 BC ibizwa ngokuba lixesha le-Hallstatt okanye inkcubeko ye-Hallstatt. Olu bizo luvela kwizinto ezifunyenwe kumhlaba wokungcwaba kwi-Iron Age endala eHallstatt, eyathi yanika le ndawo igama layo ngeli xesha.

Kummandla wendawo yokumba, i-museum ye-prehistoric open-air museum e-Mitterkirchen yakhiwe, ehambisa umfanekiso wobomi kwidolophana yangaphambili. Izakhiwo zokuhlala, iindawo zokusebenzela kunye nenduli yokungcwaba zakhiwa ngokutsha. Malunga neenqanawa ezingama-900 ezinezinto ezixabisekileyo zokungcwaba zibonisa ukungcwatywa kwabantu abakwizikhundla eziphezulu. 

Ukudada kweMitterkirchner

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zifunyenweyo yinqwelo yemikhosi yaseMitterkirchner, eyafunyanwa ngo-1984 ngexesha lokwembiwa kwingcwaba lenqwelo apho umntu obhinqileyo okwinqanaba eliphezulu wexesha leHallstatt wayengcwatywe nentaphane yeempahla. Umfanekiso wenqwelo unokubonwa kwilali yaseCeltic yaseMitterkirchen kwindawo yokungcwaba eye yaphinda yaveliswa ngokuthembekileyo kwaye iyafikeleleka.

Indlu enkulu eMitterkirchen

Le ndlu yayisisazulu selali ye-Iron Age. Iindonga zendlu enkulu zazakhiwe nge-wicker, udaka kunye namakhoba. Ngokufaka ikalika, udonga lwaba mhlophe. Ebusika, iifestile zazigqunywa ngezikhumba zezilwanyana, ezazikhupha ukukhanya okuncinane. Uphahla lwe-ridge luxhaswa ngamaplanga abekwe ngaphakathi kwindlu.

Holler Au

Isiphelo esisempuma seMachland sidibana kwiMitterhaufe kunye neHollerau. I-Danube Cycle Path ihamba ngqo kwiHollerau ukuya ekuqaleni kweStrudengau.

UHoller, umdala omnyama, uvela kwihlathi le-alluvial kuba ngokwemvelo ivela kumhlaba omtsha, otyebileyo wezondlo kunye nonzulu, njengaleyo ifumaneka kwiindawo zealluvial. Umdala omnyama lihlahla elifikelela kwi-11 m ubude kunye nesiqu esigoso kunye nesithsaba esishinyeneyo. Iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zomdala ngamaqunube amancinci amnyama acwangciswe ngama-umbels. Amajikijolo anencasa kunye nekrakrayo yomdala omnyama acutshungulwa abe yijusi kunye necompote, ngelixa iintyatyambo ezindala zicutshungulwa kwisiraphu ye-elderflower.

strudengau

Emva kokukhwela ibhayisekile eHollerau, iDanube Cycle Path kufutshane neGrein Danube Bridge ikhokelela ekungeneni kweStrudengau, umngxuma omxinwa oqingqwe yiDanube ngeBohemian Massif. Sijika ikona kwaye kungekudala sibona iGrein , idolophu ephambili yaseStrudengau kunye neziko lembali.

Green

Inqaba yeGreinburg ikwinqaba engaphaya kweDanube kunye nedolophu yaseGrein kwinduli yeHohenstein. Ulwakhiwo lweGreinburg, enye yezona nqaba zakudala ezifana nezakhiwo zeGothic ezisemva kwexesha ezineenqaba ezinde, zagqitywa ngo-1495 kwiplani yomgangatho wemigangatho emine enophahla oluqinileyo.

Castle Greinburg

Inqaba yaseGreinburg ineyadi enemigangatho emi-3 ebanzi, enemigangatho emi-XNUMX. Iiarcade zeRenaissance ziyilwe njengeearcade ezingqukuva kwiikholamu ezibhityileyo zeTuscan. Iipaphethi zineengqameko ezipeyintiweyo zobuxoki ezinamabala arhabaxa axande njengeziseko zekholamu ezingeyonyani. Kwinqanaba lomhlaba kukho inyathelo elibanzi le-arcade, elihambelana nemigangatho emibini ephezulu.

Inqaba yaseGreinburg ngoku yeyosapho lweNkosana yaseSaxe-Coburg-Gotha kwaye ineMyuziyam yaseLwandle lwaseOstriya ePhezulu. Ebudeni boMnyhadala weDanube, imidlalo ye-baroque opera iqhubeka rhoqo ehlotyeni kwintendelezo ye-arcade yaseGreinburg Castle.

Ukusuka eGrein ukuya eStrudengau ukuya ePersenbeug

E-Grein siwela i-Danube kwaye siqhubekele kwibhanki ekunene kwicala elingasempumalanga, sidlula isiqithi saseDanube saseWörth eHößgang, nge-Strudengau. Ngaphantsi kweHausleiten sibona kwicala eliphambeneyo, ekudibaneni kweDimbach kunye neDanube, idolophu yemarike yembali yaseSt. Nikola eDanube.

Uhambo oluya eStrudengau luphelela kwiziko lombane lasePersenbeug. Ngenxa yodonga lwedama ubude obuziimitha ezingama-460 lwesikhululo samandla, iDanube idamilwe ukuya kutsho kubude obuziimitha ezili-11 kulo lonke ummandla weStrudengau, ukuze iDanube ngoku ibonakale njengechibi elikwintlambo emxinwa, enemithi ngaphezu kolwandle. umlambo wasendle kunye nowothando kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kunye nee-whirlpools ezoyikekayo kunye ne-swirl.

Iziko lombane lasePersenbeug liqale ngo-1959 kwaye laliyiprojekthi yokwakhiwa ngokutsha eOstriya emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Iplanti yamandla ePersenbeug yayiyeyokuqala isityalo samandla ombane waseAustrian Danube kwaye namhlanje sinee-turbines ze-2 ze-Kaplan, ezihlangeneyo zikwazi ukubonelela malunga ne-7 yeeyure ze-kilowatt zamandla ombane wamanzi ngonyaka.

persenflex

I-Danube Cycle Path ihamba kwibhulorho yendlela phezu kwesikhululo samandla sasePersenbeug ukusuka kwi-Ybbs ebhankini lasekunene ukuya ePersenbeug ngakwesobunxele, emantla ebhankini, apho kukho izitshixo ezimbini.

IPersenbeug yindawo yokuhlala esecaleni komlambo ejongwe yiPersenbeug Castle ngasentshona. IPersenbeug yayiyindawo enzima yokuhamba ngenqanawa kwiDanube. I-Persenbeug ithetha "ukugoba okubi" kwaye iphuma kumatye ayingozi kunye ne-whirlpools ye-Danube ejikeleze i-Gottsdorfer Scheibe.

Idiskhi yaseGottsdorf

I-Gottsdorfer Scheibe, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiYbbser Scheibe, lithafa le-alluvial elinabela emazantsi kunxweme olusemantla eDanube phakathi kwePersenbeug kunye neGottsdorf, engqongwe yiDonauschlinge kufutshane neYbbs kwimilo ye-U. I-Danube Cycle Path ibaleka kwindawo ye-Gottsdorf disc kumda wayo ojikeleze idiski.

Nibelungengau

Ukusuka eGottsdorf, iDanube Cycle Path iqhubeka ecaleni kweDanube, equkuqela ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma kumazantsi egranite kunye negneiss plateau yeWaldviertel, ukuya eMelk.

Ummandla osuka ePersenbeug ukuya eMelk udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiNibelungenlied kwaye ngoko kuthiwa yiNibelungengau. I-Nibelungenlied, i-epic yeqhawe eliphakathi, yayithathwa njenge-epic yelizwe lamaJamani kwi-19th kunye ne-20th inkulungwane. Emva komdla oqinileyo kulwamkelo lwesizwe lweNibelung oluphuhliswe eVienna, umbono wokumiswa kwesikhumbuzo seNibelung ePöchlarn kwiDanube waqala wasasazwa ngo-1901. Kwilizwe lezopolitiko elichasene namaSemite ePöchlarn, isiphakamiso esivela eVienna sawela kumhlaba ochumileyo kwaye ekuqaleni kwe-1913 ibhunga likamasipala lasePöchlarn lagqiba ukubiza igama lecandelo leDanube phakathi kweGrein kunye neMelk "Nibelungengau".

UMaria Taferl

Indawo yohambo olungcwele uMaria Taferl eNibelungengau ubonakala kude enkosi kwicawa yayo yerhamente eneenqaba ezimbini kumqolo ongasentla kweMarbach an der Donau. Icawe yohambo lukaMama olusizi kaThixo ikwithafa elingasentla kwentlambo yaseDanube. Icawe yohambo lwaseMaria Taferl ijonge emantla, isakhiwo sokuqala seBaroque esineplani yomgangatho onqamlezileyo kunye ne-double-tower façade, eyagqitywa nguJakob Prandtauer ngo-2.

Umkham

I-Danube idamiwe kwakhona phambi kukaMelk. Kukho uncedo lokufuduka kwintlanzi ngendlela yomlambo odlulayo, ovumela zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi zaseDanube ukuba zidlule kwindawo yombane. Iintlobo ze-40 zeentlanzi, kubandakanywa iintlobo ezinqabileyo ezifana ne-Zingel, i-Schrätzer, i-Schied, i-Frauennerfling, i-Whitefin Gudgeon kunye ne-Koppe ziye zachongwa kule ndawo.

I-Danube Cycle Path ihamba ukusuka eMarbach ukuya kwisikhululo samandla saseMelk kwi-staircase path. Kwibhulorho yesikhululo samandla, umendo weDanube cycle uya kwibhanki ekunene.

I-Danube Cycle Path ibaleka ezantsi kwesikhululo samandla sase-Melk kwizinyuko eziya kumhlaba wezikhukula ogama linguSaint Koloman Kolomaniau. Ukusuka e-Kolomaniau, i-Danube Cycle Path ihamba ngendlela yesikhephe ukuya kwi-Sankt Leopold Bridge ngaphaya kwe-Melk ukuya kumazantsi e-Melk Abbey.

Melk Abbey

Kuthiwa u-Saint Coloman wayeyinkosana yase-Ireland eyathi, kuhambo ngezonqulo oluya kwiLizwe Elingcwele, yaphazama waphazama njengentlola yase-Bohemian e-Stockerau, e-Ostriya esezantsi, ngenxa yenkangeleko yakhe yasemzini. UKoloman wabanjwa waxhonywa emthini omdala. Emva kwemimangaliso emininzi engcwabeni lakhe, uBabenberg Margrave Heinrich I wafuduselwa umzimba kaKoloman eMelk, apho wangcwatyelwa khona okwesibini ngomhla weshumi elinesithathu kuOkthobha ka13.

Umhla we-13 ka-Okthobha usengumhla womthendeleko weSt. Coloman, okwaziwa ngokuba yiColoman's Day. IColoman Fair ibibanjelwe eMelk ngalo mhla ukusukela ngo-1451. Amathambo kaColoman ngoku akwisibingelelo sasekhohlo seCawa yaseMelk Abbey. Umhlathi ongezantsi kaColoman wawugqunywe kwiColoman Monstrance , eyenziwe njengesihlahla se-elderberry, ngo-1752. Esi sikhumbuzo sinokubonwa kwiindawo ezazifudula ziphantsi, ngoku yiAbbey Museum, yaseMelk Abbey.

Wachau

Ukusuka eNibelungenlände emazantsi eMelk Abbey, iDanube Cycle Path ibhekisa ngaseSchönbühel ecaleni kweWachauer Straße. Inqaba yaseSchönbühel, ebekwe phezu kwelitye elingasentla kweDanube, iphawula indlela yokungena kwintlambo yaseWachau.

IWachau yintlambo ephumileyo yeDanube idlula kwiBohemian Massif. Unxweme olusemantla lwenziwe yigranite kunye ne-gneiss plateau yommandla waseWaldviertel, kwaye unxweme olusemazantsi lwenziwe yiDunkelsteiner Forest. Kwiminyaka engama-43.500 eyadlulayo, iWachau yahlalwa ngabantu bokuqala banamhlanje , njengoko kungqinwa zizixhobo zamatye ezifunyenwe apho. Indlela yeDanube Cycle ihamba ngeWachau kunxweme olusemazantsi nolusemantla.

AmaXesha Aphakathi kwiWachau

AmaXesha Aphakathi aye afa kwiinqaba ze-3 eWachau. Uyakwazi ukubona okokuqala kwiinqaba ze-3 Kuenringer kwi-Wachau xa uqala kwibhanki ekunene ye-Danube Cycle Path nge-Wachau.

Kwindawo ethe tyaba ephakame kangangeemitha ezingama-300 emva kwethala elinomhlaba otyebileyo lase-Aggstein, elineentaba ezinde kumacala amathathu, kukho amanxuwa enqaba yase-Aggstein , inqaba ende, emxinwa, ejonge empuma-ntshona edityaniswe nomhlaba kunye nethafa elinamatye elidityaniswe kumacala alo amxinwa.

Emva kwamabhodlo eNqaba ye-Aggstein, i-Danube Cycle Path ihamba kwindlela ehambayo phakathi kwe-Danube kunye newayini kunye ne-apricot (apricot) iigadi. Ukongeza kwiwayini, i-Wachau ikwaziwa ngama-apilkosi ayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziiapilkosi.

Ukongeza kwi-jam kunye ne-schnapps, imveliso eyaziwayo yi-apricot nectar, eyenziwa kwii-apricots ze-Wachau. Kukho ithuba lokungcamla i-apricot nectar e-Donauplatz e-Oberarnsdorf e-Radler-Rest.

Inqaba amabhodlo isakhiwo ngasemva

Ukusuka kwindawo yokuphumla yabakhweli beebhayisekile, kukho umbono omhle wenqaba yokuqala yommandla waseWachau ngasekhohlo. Amanxuwa enqaba yaseHinterhaus yinqaba esencotsheni yentaba, ebekwe ngokubonakalayo phezulu kumda osemazantsi-ntshona wedolophu yemarike yaseSpitz kwiDanube, kummango onamatye owehla kakhulu uye eDanube kumzantsi-mpuma nakumntla-ntshona, malunga neTausendeimerberg (iNtaba yeThousand Bucket). Inqaba ende yaseHinterhaus yayiyinqaba ephezulu yeNkosi yaseSpitz, kwaye, ukuze yahlulwe kwiNqaba esezantsi ekwidolophu ngokwayo, yayibizwa ngokuba yiOberhaus (iNdlu ePhezulu) .

Isikhitshane esiqengqelekayo iSpitz-Arnsdorf

Ukusuka kwindawo yokuphumla yabakhweli-bhayisekile e-Oberarnsdorf ayikude kwi-roller ferry eya eSpitz an der Donau. Isikhephe sihamba imini yonke ngokwemfuno. Ukutshintshwa kuthatha phakathi kwemizuzu ye-5-7. Itikiti lithengwa kwisikhephe, apho kukho i-camera obscura ngumculi wase-Icelandic u-Olafur Eliasson kwigumbi lokulinda elimnyama. Ukukhanya okuwela ngembobo encinci kwigumbi elimnyama kudala umfanekiso oguqulweyo kunye nojonge phantsi weWachau.

Spitz kwiDanube

Ukusuka kwinqanawa iSpitz Arnsdorf, kukho umbono omhle weethala zediliya kwithambeka elisempuma lentaba iBurgberg, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiTausendeimerberg (Thousand Bucket Hill). Phantsi kweTausendeimerberg, inqaba ende, ejikeleze umqolo entshona enophahla lwayo oluqinileyo lwecawa yecawa yaseSt. Mauritius ngumbono omangalisayo. Ukususela ngo-1238 ukuya ku-1803, icawa yecawa yaseSpitz yafakwa kwiNiederaltaich Abbey. Oku kuchaza isizathu sokuba icawa yecawa yaseSpitz inikezelwe kwiSt. Mauritius, njengoko iNiederaltaich Abbey iyi- abbey yaseBenedictine yaseSt. Mauritius.

eSt Michael

Icawa yaseSpitz yayilisebe leSt. Michael e der Wachau, apho iDanube Cycle Path ihamba khona ngokulandelayo. ISt. Michael, icawa engumama weWachau, iphakanyiswe kancinci kwindawo eyenziweyo kwindawo enikelwe kwiBishopric yasePassau nguCharlemagne emva kwe800. UCharlemagne, ukumkani waseFrankish Empire ukusuka kwi-768 ukuya kwi-814, wayenendawo engcwele kaMichael eyakhiwe kwindawo encinci yedini leCeltic. KubuKristu, uMikayeli oNgcwele uthathwa njengomphathi ophakamileyo womkhosi weNkosi.

Thal Wachau

Kwikona esemazantsi-mpuma yeenqaba zaseSt. Michael kukho imigangatho emithathu, inqaba enkulu ejikelezileyo, ebiyinqaba yokujonga ukusukela ngo-1958. Ukusuka kule nqaba yokujonga unombono omhle weDanube kunye nentlambo yeWachau eyolulela emantla-mpuma kunye neelali zembali zaseWösendorf kunye neJoching, enomda we-Weißenkirchen emazantsi e-Weitenberg kunye necawa yayo ephakamileyo yecawa enokuthi ibonwa kude.

Prandtauer Hof

I-Danube Cycle Path ngoku isikhokelela ukusuka eSt. Michael ngokusebenzisa izidiliya kunye needolophana zembali zaseThal Wachau kwicala le-Weißenkirchen. Sidlula i-Prandtauer Hof e-Joching, i-baroque, imigangatho emibini, i-complex-wing complex eyakhiwe nguJakob Prandtauer ngo-1696 kunye nokufakelwa kwee-portal ezintathu kunye nesango elijikelezayo eliphakathi. Emva kokuba eso sakhiwo sakhiwe ngo-1308 njengendawo yokufunda kwindlu yoonongendi yase-Augustinian yaseSt. Pölten, sabizwa ngokuba yiSt. I-chapel kumgangatho ophezulu wephiko elingasentla ivela kwi-1444 kwaye iphawulwe ngaphandle nge-ridge turret.

Weissenkirchen eWachau

Ukusuka ePrandtauerplatz eJoching, i-Danube Cycle Path iyaqhubeka kwindlela yelizwe kwicala le-Weißenkirchen e-der Wachau. I-Weißenkirchen in der Wachau yimarike ebekwe kwiGrubbach. Kakade ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-9 kwakukho izinto zeBishopric yaseFreising e-Weißenkirchen kwaye malunga nama-830 umnikelo kwi-monastery yaseBavaria yaseNiederaltaich. Malunga ne-955 kwakukho indawo yokusabela "Auf der Burg". Malunga ne-1150, iidolophu zaseSt. Michael, Joching kunye neWösendorf zadityaniswa kwi-Greater Community of Wachau, eyaziwa ngokuba yiThal Wachau, kunye ne-Weißenkirchen njengedolophu ephambili. Ngo-1805 i-Weißenkirchen yayiyindawo yokuqala yeDabi laseLoiben.

I-Weißenkirchen lolona luntu lulima iwayini enkulu eWachau, abemi bayo bahlala ikakhulu ekulimeni iwayini. Iiwayini ze-Weißenkirchner zinokungcamla ngokuthe ngqo kwi-winemaker okanye kwi-vinotheque Thal Wachau. Indawo yase Weißenkirchen inezona zidiliya ze Riesling zibalaseleyo kwaye zaziwa kakhulu. Ezi ziquka izidiliya ze-Achleiten, Klaus kunye ne-Steinriegl.

Achleiten izidiliya

Isidiliya sase-Achleiten e-Weißenkirchen yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zewayini ezimhlophe e-Wachau ngenxa yempuma-mpuma ukuya kwinduli ejonge ngasentshona ngqo phezulu kweDanube. Ukususela ekupheleni okuphezulu kwe-Achleiten unombono omhle we-Wachau kwicala le-Weißenkirchen kunye ne-Dürnstein kunye ne-floodplain landscape yaseRossatz kwicala lasekunene le-Danube.

Icawa yaseWeissenkirchen Parish

Inqaba enkulu, inqaba, isikwere kumntla-ntshona, eyahlulwe yangamigangatho emi-5 ngamakhoni kunye nesiseko sophahla kuphahla oluphakamileyo, kunye nenqaba yesibini, endala, enamacala amathandathu ukusuka kwi-1502, inqaba yokuqala ene-gable wreath kunye nesigcina-ntloko samatye. yesakhiwo sangaphambili se-nave ezimbini seCawa yaseWeißenkirchen, ebekwe embindini osemazantsi ukuya ngasentshona, iinqaba phezu kwendawo yemarike yase Weißenkirchen e der Wachau.

Ukusukela ngo-987 iparishi yase-Weißenkirchen yayikwiParish yase St. Michael, icawa engumama we Wachau. Emva kwe-1000 kwabakho i-chapel. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-2 kwakhiwa ibandla lokuqala, elandiswa kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-13. Ngenkulungwane ye-14, i-squat nave enophahla olukhulu, olungumnqantsa oluphezulu yayiyi-baroque-style. Emva kokutyelela iziko lembali ye-Weißenkirchen, siqhubeka nohambo lwethu kwi-Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna kunye nesikhephe ngaphesheya kweDanube ukuya eSt. Ukusuka kwisikhululo senqanawa e-St. Lorenz, i-Danube Cycle Path ihamba kanye kwizidiliya zase-Rührsdorf ngombono wamabhodlo e-Dürnstein. 

UDurnstein

ERossatzbach sikhwela isikhitshane sebhayisekile ukuya eDürnstein. Ngexesha lokuwela sinombono omhle we-monki yase-Augustinian yase-Dürnstein kwi-plateau enamatye kwaye ngokukodwa i-collegiate yecawa kunye ne-blue tower, eyi-photo motif ethandwayo. EDürnstein siqhuba sinqumla kwidolophu yakudala, ejikelezwe ludonga olugcinwe kakuhle olufikelela kumabhodlo enqaba. 

Amabhodlo enqaba yaseDürnstein

Amabhodlo enqaba yaseDürnstein abekwe phezu kwelitye elikumgama we-150 m ngaphezu kwedolophu endala yaseDürnstein. Yisakhiwo esine-bailey kunye nomsebenzi osemazantsi kunye nenqaba kunye nePallas kunye nendlu yecawa yangaphambili emantla, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-12 yiKuenringers, usapho lwabaphathiswa base-Austrian baseBabenbergs ababebambe i-bailiwick yaseDürnstein e-Dürnstein. ixesha . U-Azzo von Gobatsburg, indoda ezinikeleyo kunye nesityebi eyafika kwindawo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-Lower Austria ngenkulungwane ye-11 emva konyana kaMargrave Leopold I, uthathwa njengonozala wentsapho yakwaKuenringer. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-12, amaKuenringers alawula iWachau, eyathi, ukongezelela kwiNqaba yaseDürnstein, nayo yayiquka iNqaba yaseHinterhaus neAggstein.

Ngcamla iwayini yeWachau

Ekupheleni kwendawo yokuhlala yaseDürnstein, sisenalo ithuba lokungcamla iwayini zeWachau kwiDomain yaseWachau, ebekwe ngqo kwiDanube Cycle Path ePassau Vienna.

IDomäne Wachau yintsebenziswano yabalimi bewayini baseWachau abacinezela amalungu abo ediliya embindini waseDürnstein kwaye bebezithengisa phantsi kwegama elithi Domäne Wachau ukusukela ngo-2008. Malunga nomnyaka ka 1790, abakwaStarhembegers bathenga izidiliya kwilifa lemonki yase-Augustinian yase-Dürnstein, neyayingakholelwa kuThixo ngo-1788. U-Ernst Rüdiger von Starheberg wathengisa idomeyini kubaqeshi besidiliya ngo-1938, abathi emva koko baseka ikopolotyeni yewayini yaseWachau.

Isikhumbuzo saseFransi

Ukusuka kwiVenkile yeWayini yeDomain yaseWachau, iNdlela yeBhayisikile yaseDanube ibaleka ecaleni kweLoiben Basin, apho kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo elinomphezulu omile okwembumbulu okhumbula imfazwe eLoibner Plain ngoNovemba 11, 1805.

Idabi laseDürnstein yayilungquzulwano njengenxalenye yemfazwe yomanyano yesi-3 phakathi kweFransi namahlakani ayo aseJamani, kunye namahlakani eGreat Britain, eRussia, eOstriya, eSweden naseNaples. Emva kwedabi lase-Ulm, uninzi lwamajoni aseFransi ahamba emazantsi eDanube esiya eVienna. Babefuna ukubandakanya imikhosi yama-Allied edabini ngaphambi kokuba bafike eVienna nangaphambi kokuba bajoyine i-Russian 2nd kunye ne-3rd Armies. Ibutho eliphantsi kukaMarshal Mortier lalifanele ukuba ligqume icala lasekhohlo, kodwa idabi elalikwithafa laseLoibner phakathi kweDürnstein neRothenhof lagqitywa ekubeni lixhase iiAllies.

KwiNdlela yeBhayisikile yaseDanube Passau Vienna sinqumla ithafa laseLoibner kwindlela endala yaseWachau emazantsi eLoibenberg ukuya eRothenhof, apho intlambo yeWachau imxinwa okokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba ingene eTullnerfeld, indawo yegrabile efunjwe yiDanube. , ehamba yonke indlela eya kwiSango laseVienna ngokwaneleyo, idlula.

Ukusuka apha siqhubeka ukuya eVienna