eSt Michael
UMichael waseSt. I-Franconia Empire ukusuka kwi-800 ukuya kwi-768 Reichs yayiyindawo eyanikelwa kwi-Bishopric yasePassau. Ubhishophu wasePassau yayilulawulo lwehlabathi lweenkosana zasePassau, ezazikho kwada kwangowe-1803, ixesha le-secularization, i-secularization, ukwahlukana kwecawa kunye nombuso.
Kwindawo yangoku yeCawa yaseSt. Michael's, uCharlemagne wayenendawo engcwele kaMichael eyakhiwe endaweni yendawo yemibingelelo yeCeltic. KubuKristu, uMikayeli oNgcwele uthathwa ngokuba ngumbulali kasathana kunye nomphathi ophakamileyo womkhosi weNkosi. Emva kwedabi eloyisileyo laseLechfeld ngo-Agasti 10, 955, incopho yohlaselo lwaseHungary, iArchangel uMichael yaba yingcwele engumxhasi woBukhosi baseMpuma bamaFrank, indawo esempuma yobukumkani obavela kulwahlulo loBukhosi bamaFrank ngo-843. umanduleli wamandulo wexesha eliphakathi loBukhosi obuNgcwele baseRoma, wachaza.
Ngaphandle, icawa yaseSt. Michael iquka i-four-bay nave ene-drawd-in, i-choir ye-three-bay enenqaku lesihlanu-yesibhozo, i-cornice ejikelezileyo kunye ne-gabled over-gable buttresses ngehamile yamanzi. Iifestile zetracery ezinamaphaneli amabini nantathu zine-fishbowl, trefoil, kunye ne-semicircular arch forms. Kwicala elingasezantsi kukho i-arch portal evaliweyo. Kwi-choir ridge kukho iinkcubeko ze-terracotta zenyamazane kunye namahashe, okubizwa ngokuba yi-hares. Inqaba yasentshona enemigangatho emine enesakhiwo se-cornice ibekwe phakathi kwe-nave. I-nave, i-buttresses kunye ne-tower iquka i-quarry yamatye angafakwanga amatye asekuhlaleni kunye nemingxuma yesikafula.
Ngokufika kweenkanunu ngenkulungwane ye-14, iinqaba ezisikwere zeenqaba zathatyathelw’ indawo ziinqaba ezingqukuva, kuba iinqaba ezingqukuva azichanabekanga kangako kumonakalo ovela kwiinkanunu ezibetha ecaleni. Udonga oluvaliweyo lwaseSt. Michael, ekuqaleni lwalumalunga neemitha ezisi-7 ukuphakama kwaye ngokuyinxenye lusebenza njengodonga lwelayini ngenxa yomahluko kwinqanaba leDanube, lwaphakanyiswa ngo-1575 lwaza lwaqiniswa ngo-1605 no-1677. Inqaba ejikelezileyo kwikona esemazantsi-mpuma yeenqaba yayifudula iqhagamshelwe kwibhokisi yamathambo emathambo ngebhulorho ehambayo, namhlanje enomgangatho odadayo.
Inkosana-ubhishophu omkhulu waseSalzburg walawula kwicala lasekunene leDanube ukusuka kwi860, ngelixa icala lasekhohlo lalingaphantsi kobhishophu wasePassau. Emva kokuba iDayosisi yasePassau ibe lilungu le-archdiocese yaseSalzburg, iWachau yonke yayiyeyobubhishophu omkhulu waseSalzburg ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Ubhishophu we-suffragan yidayosisi yenye kwi-archdiocese ungaphantsi. Icawa enqatyisiweyo yaseSt. Michael yayiyeyona nkonzo yamaWachau. Ukusukela ekubhangisweni kwerhamente ngo-1784 nguMlawuli uJoseph II, iSt. Ngaphambi koko, irhamente yaseWösendorf yayilisebe leSt. Michael ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-12.
Ibhokisi yamathambo aseSt. Michael, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14, yanikelwa ngo-1395 ngummi waseWösendorf "uSeyfrid den freytl" kunye nomfazi wakhe uMargret. Ibhokisi yamathambo empuma yecawa yaseSt. Michael yindlu emxinwa, ephakamileyo eneqondo lesihlanu-yesibhozo kwaye eyomeleleyo, i-stepped buttresses kunye neefestile ze-arch ezineendlela ezimbini ezine-quatrefoil tracery kunye ne-lancet windows kunye nokuvalwa kwe-trefoil. Udonga lwasentshona olugudileyo lwegayibhile luthweswe isithsaba esinamacala amathandathu somphetho onesigcina-ntloko esinephiramidi kunye nesithsaba se gable kwikhonsoli.
I-arch portal ekhonjiweyo ikwagcinwe kudonga lwegable esentshona. Kudonga olusentshona kukho iintsalela zomzobo wesikhumbuzo sodonga lweSt. Christopher kunye nomnqwazi we-ducal ukusuka kwikota yesi-4 yenkulungwane ye-15. Ngaphakathi, ibhobhobhosi inebhayi enye eneembambo zokuvalela kwi-chalice consoles kunye nelitye elingundoqo lokukhulula elinedyasi yeengalo ngeentliziyo ezintathu. Uluhlu lubandakanya umama osele kwimiboniso kunye neebhokisi ezi-3 zokonga zikaJosephine. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngebhokisi yamathambo aseSt. Ibhokisi yamathambo amathambo amathambo, oko kukuthi ibhokobhoko, yayiyindawo yokuqokelela amathambo asuka emangcwabeni apho kwakufuneka kwenziwe indawo yokungcwaba. Iibhokisi zamathambo abafileyo zaqaliswa ngenkulungwane ye-11 neye-12. Ngoko ke ibhoksi yamathambo amathambo idla ngokuqhagamshelwa kwindawo yamangcwaba, njengaseSt. Ingakumbi ngolu hlobo ibhokisi yamathambo omntwana ibizwa ngokuba yiKarner. Iibhokisi zamathambo zamaKristu zihlala zinikezelwe kwingelosi enkulu uMikayeli. Basenokuba nemigangatho emibini okanye bongezelelwe kamva, ngokufuthi ngendlu yecawa kwigumbi eliphezulu. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 iibhokisi zamathambo abafileyo zayeka ukusetyenziswa.
I-Wachau yayisetyenziselwa ukunyuka ukusuka eSpitz an der Donau ukuya e-Weißenkirchen e-der Wachau kunye nomgangatho wentlambo ukusuka eSt.
Kuze kube yi-1850, i-alluvial terrace kunxweme olungasentla lweDanube ukusuka eSt. I-Thal Wachau iquka iidolophu zase-Weißenkirchen, i-Joching, i-Wösendorf kunye ne-St. Umdiliya wawusele ulinywa kwintlambo ye Wachau ngenkulungwane yesithoba. KwiThal Wachau Vinothek eWeißenkirchen, abalimi bewayini baseThal Wachau banikezela ngewayini zabo, ezinokungcamla ukusuka kuEpreli ukuya kuOkthobha.
