Ukusuka eGrein ukuya eSpitz an der Donau

Ukusuka eGrein sikhwela isikhephe i-d'Überfuhr, esiqala ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba, sisiya eWiesen kwicala lasekunene leDanube. Ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka, kufuneka senze umjikelo omncinci nge-Ing. Leopold Helbich Bridge, emalunga neekhilomitha ezimbini ukuya eDanube ukusuka eGrein, ukuya kwibhanki elungileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukukhwela kwi-Danube Cycle Path kwibhanki ekunene nge-Strudengau kwicala le-Ybbs, sijonga kwelinye icala le-Danube ukuya eGrein kwaye sijonge enye i-eye-catcher, i-Greinburg kunye icawa yerhamente.

strudengau

I-Strudengau yintlambo enzulu, emxinwa, enemithi ye-Danube ngokusebenzisa i-Bohemian Massif, iqala ngaphambi kweGrein kwaye ifike ezantsi ePersenbeug. Ubunzulu bale ntlambo ngoku buzaliswe yiDanube, exhaswa sisikhululo samandla ePersenbeug. Izantyalantyala zemvula ezazikade ziyingozi kunye neentsiba ziye zapheliswa kukutshatyalaliswa kweDanube. IDanube eStrudengau ngoku ibonakala ngathi lichibi elide.

Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokumisa isikhephe e-Wiesen, i-Danube Cycle Path ihamba kwicala elingasempumalanga kwindlela yonikezelo lwe-Hößang, indlela kawonke-wonke kweli candelo kwiikhilomitha ezi-2 ukuya eHößgang. Indlela yempahla yeHößgang ihamba ngokuthe ngqo ecaleni kweDanube kumda wethambeka leBrandstetterkogel, induli yeBohemian Massif yeentaba zegranite zeMühlviertel emazantsi eDanube.

Emva komgama omfutshane kunye ne-Danube Cycle Path ngokusebenzisa i-Strudengau, sidlula isiqithi kumlambo waseDanube kufuphi nedolophana yaseHößgang. Isiqithi saseWörth sisembindini weStrudengau, eyayisakuba sendle kwaye iyingozi ngenxa yezaqhwithi zayo. Kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo, iWörthfelsen, kusekho iintsalela zeWörth Castle, inqaba kwindawo ebaluleke ngokweqhinga, kuba iDanube ibikade iyindlela ebalulekileyo yezothutho kwiinqanawa kunye nezihlenga kwaye le traffic inokulawulwa kakuhle kwindawo emxinwa. kwisiqithi saseWörth. Kwakukho ezolimo kwisiqithi kunye nangaphambi kokudakumba kweDanube eStrudengau ngesityalo samandla saseDanube iYbbs-Persenbeug, isiqithi sasinokufikelelwa ngeenyawo ukusuka ngasekunene, emazantsi ebhankini lomlambo ngeendonga zegrabile xa amanzi. ibiphantsi.

eSt Nikola

Kwimpuma kancinane yeGrein im Strudengau ungabona idolophu yentengiso yembali yaseSt. Nikola kwicala lasekhohlo leDanube ukusuka kwiDanube Cycle Path kwicala lasekunene. I-St. Nikola ityala ukubaluleka kwayo kwangaphambili kwezoqoqosho kunye nokunyuka kweemarike kwi-1511 ukuya kwinqanawa kwi-Danube kwindawo ye-whirlpool yaseDanube kufuphi nesiqithi saseWörth.

persenflex

Ukukhwela kwi-Danube Cycle Path nge-Strudengau iphela kwicala lasekunene eYbbs. Ukusuka kwiYbbs iya ngaphaya kwebhulorho yesityalo samandla saseDanube ukuya ePersenbeug kunxweme olusemantla eDanube. Unombono omhle wePersenbeug Castle.

Indawo ephawulekayo kamasipala wasePersenbeug yinqaba yasePersenbeug, i-multi-winged, i-5-sided, i-2- ukuya kwi-3-storey complex kunye neenqaba ezi-2 kunye ne-chapel evelele kakhulu entshonalanga kwidwala eliphakamileyo ngaphezu kwe-Danube, eyayiyiyokuqala. ekhankanywe kwi-883 kwaye yakhiwa yi-Bavarian Count von Ebersberg njengenqaba ngokuchasene neMagyars. Ngomfazi wakhe, uMargravine Agnes, intombi ka-Emperor Heinrich IV, i-Castle Persenbeug yadlulela kuMargrave Leopold III.

Nibelungengau

Ummandla osuka ePersenbeug ukuya eMelk ubizwa ngokuba yiNibelungengau kuba idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiNibelungenlied, emva kokuba uRüdiger von Bechelaren, umlawuli kaKumkani u-Etzel, kuthiwa wayenesihlalo sakhe njengemargrave apho. Umdwebi wase-Austrian u-Oskar Thiede wadala isiqabu, i-Nibelungenzug, umngcelele odumileyo we-Nibelungen kunye ne-Burgundi kwinkundla yase-Etzel, kwintsika yezitshixo ePersenbeug kwisitayela saseJamani-heroic.

I-Danube Cycle Path idlula i-Persenbeug Castle kwaye iye kwi-Gottsdorfer Scheibe, ithafa le-alluvial kunxweme olusemantla e-Danube phakathi kwe-Persenbeug ne-Gottsdorf, apho i-Danube ihamba nge-U-shape. Amatye ayingozi kunye ne-whirlpools ye-Danube ejikeleze i-Gottsdorfer Scheibe yayiyindawo enzima yokuhamba kwi-Danube. IGottsdorfer Scheibe ikwabizwa ngokuba yiYbbser Scheibe ngenxa yokuba iYbbs iqukuqela ukuya eDanube emazantsi alophu yeDanube kwaye idolophu yaseYbbs imi ngqo kumzantsi-ntshona welophu.

UMaria Taferl

I-Danube Cycle Path e-Nibelungengau ihamba ukusuka e-Gottsdorf amtreppelweg, phakathi kwe-Wachaustraße kunye ne-Danube, kwicala le-Marbach an der Donau. Kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba iDanube itshatyalaliswe sisiziko samandla saseMelk eNibelungengau, kwakukho iindawo zokuwela iDanube eMarbach. IMarbach yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yokulayisha ityuwa, iinkozo kunye neenkuni. IGriesteig, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Bohemian Strasse" okanye "Böhmsteig" yasuka eMarbach isiya eBohemia naseMoravia. IMarbach ikwabekwe emazantsi eMaria Taferl.

I-Maria Taferl, i-233 m ukuphakama ngaphezu kwentlambo yaseDanube, yindawo eseTaferlberg phezulu kweMarbach an der Donau enokubonwa kude ukusuka emazantsi enkosi kwicawa yayo ye-parish ene-2 Towers. Icawe yohambo lwaseMaria Taferl sisakhiwo seBaroque sikaJakob Prandtauer esinefrescoes nguAntonio Beduzzi kunye nomzobo wesibingelelo esisecaleni "Die hl. Usapho njengomkhuseli wendawo yobabalo uMaria Taferl ” (1775) ukusuka eKremser Schmidt. Umbindi oqaqambileyo womfanekiso nguMaria enomntwana, ezisonge ngesambatho sakhe esiluhlaza. I-Kremser Schmidt yasebenzisa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yangoku, eyenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo, ebizwa ngokuba yiPrussian blue okanye iBerlin blue.

Ukusuka kwi-Maria Taferl, efumaneka kwi-233 m ngaphezu kwentlambo yaseDanube, unombono omhle weDanube, iKrummnußbaum kwibhanki esezantsi yeDanube, iinduli zeAlps kunye neeAlps kunye neemitha ze-1893 eziphakamileyo ze-Ötscher njengeyona ibalaseleyo, iphakamileyo. ukuphakama kumazantsi-ntshona eOstriya esezantsi, ekhokelela kwiBelongs ukuya kwiNorthern Limestone Alps.

I-Danube Cycle Path iyaqhubeka emazantsi eTaferlberg kwicala laseMelk. I-Danube idamiwe yiplanti yamandla kwindawo ekufutshane yeMelk Abbey eyaziwayo, abakhweli beebhayisikile abanokusebenzisa ukufikelela kwibhanki esemazantsi. Ibhanki esemazantsi yeDanube ukuya kwimpuma yesityalo samandla saseMelk yenziwa ngumqolo obanzi wesikhukula owenziwe nguMelk ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma kunye neDanube ukuya emantla-ntshona.

Umkham

Emva kokuba uqhube kwindawo yezandyondyo zemvula, uphelela kwiindonga zeMelk emazantsi elitye apho i-monastery yegolide etyheli yaseBenedictine, enokubonwa kude, ibekwe etroneni. Kwangexesha likaMargrave Leopold I kwakukho ibutho labefundisi eMelk kunye noMargrave Leopold II wayenekhaya loonongendi elakhiwe phezu kwelitye phezu kwedolophu. IMelk yayiliziko lengingqi le-Counter-Reformation. Ngomnyaka we-1700, uBerthold Dietmayr wonyulwa njengo-abbot we-Melk Abbey, onjongo yakhe yayikugxininisa ukubaluleka kwenkolo, kwezopolitiko kunye nokomoya kwi-monastery ngesakhiwo esitsha se-monastery eyinkimbinkimbi yomakhi weBaroque uJakob Prandtauer. Inikezelwe kude kube namhlanje Melk Abbey kunoko kwagqitywa ukwakhiwa ngowe-1746.

Schoenbuehel

Siqhubeka nohambo lwethu kwinqanaba le-4 le-Danube Cycle Path ukusuka eGrein ukuya eSpitz an der Donau emva kwekhefu elifutshane eMelk ukusuka eNibelungenlände eMelk. Indlela yomjikelo ekuqaleni ilandela indlela yeWachauerstraße ecaleni kwengalo yeDanube ngaphambi kokuba ijike ibe yi-treppenweg ize ibaleke ngokuthe ngqo elunxwemeni lweDanube kwicala elingasentla-mpuma elihambelana neWachauer Straße ukuya eSchönbühel. ESchönbühel, eyayiyeyeDiocese yasePassau, inqaba yayakhiwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiDanube kumaXesha Aphakathi kwithafa elikumgangatho ongaphezulu kwamatye egranite. . Isakhiwo esikhulu esikhulu, esandula ukwakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 kunye ne-20, kunye nophahla lwaso oluqinileyo, oluqinileyo kunye nenqaba ephakamileyo edibeneyo, ilawula umnyango we-Danube Gorge Valley ye-Wachau, eyona nxalenye intle ye-Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna. .

Ngowe-1619 le nqaba, eyayiyeyentsapho yakwaStarheberg ngelo xesha, yayiyindawo yokusabela imikhosi yamaProtestanti. Emva kokuba uKonrad Balthasar von Starheberg eguqukele kubuKatolika ngo-1639, waba nekhaya loonongendi baroque kunye necawa eyakhiwa eKlosterberg. I-Danube Cycle Path ibaleka kwigophe elikhulu ecaleni kweWachauer Straße ukusuka eBurguntersiedlung ukuya eKlosterberg. Kukho malunga nama-30 eemitha ezithe nkqo ukoyiswa. Emva koko yehla induli kwakhona kwindawo enovakalelo lwendalo yaseDanube ngaphambi kwe-Aggsbach-Dorf.

Danube floodplains landscape

Amadlelo emilambo endalo ziindawo ezisecaleni kwemilambo indawo yayo emile ngokutshintsha komgangatho wamanzi. Ububanzi obuhamba ngokukhululekileyo be-Danube e-Wachau bubonakaliswa ziziqithi ezininzi zegrabile, iibhanki zegrabile, i-backwaters kunye neentsalela zehlathi le-alluvial. Ngenxa yeemeko zokuphila eziguqukayo, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezidalwa kwiindawo ezihlala izikhukula. Kwimimandla yezikhukula, ukufuma kuphezulu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuphole kancinci ngenxa yeqondo eliphezulu lokuphuma komphunga, nto leyo eyenza imimandla yezandyondyo ibe yindawo yokuphumla epholileyo ngeentsuku ezishushu. Ukusuka kunyawo olusempuma lweKlosterberg, iNdlela yeBhayisikile yaseDanube inqumla kwisiqwenga somhlaba obuthathaka weDanube ukuya kutsho eAggsbach-Dorf.

aggstein

Emva kokukhwela icandelo lendalo yeDanube ye-floodplain landscape kufuphi ne-Aggsbach-Dorf, i-Danube Cycle Path iyaqhubeka ukuya e-Aggstein. I-Aggstein yilali encinci emqolo kwithambeka le-alluvial ye-Danube emazantsi e-Aggstein castle amabhodlo. Amabhodlo eAggstein Castle abekwe phezu kwelitye eliphakamileyo kwi-300 m ukusuka eDanube. YayiyeyakwaKuenringers, usapho lwabaphathiswa baseOstriya, ngaphambi kokuba lutshatyalaliswe kwaye lunikwe uGeorg Scheck, owayephathiswe ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwenqaba nguDuke Albrecht V. i Amabhodlo aseAggstein inezakhiwo ezininzi ezigciniweyo zamaxesha aphakathi, apho umntu unombono omhle kakhulu weDanube eWachau.

Ihlathi elimnyama

I-alluvial terrace yase-Aggstein ilandelwa licandelo ukuya e-St. Johann im Mauerthale, apho i-Dunkelsteinerwald iphakama ngokunyuka ukusuka e-Danube. IDunkelsteinerwald ngumqolo osecaleni konxweme olusemazantsi eDanube kwiWachau. I-Dunkelsteinerwald kukuqhubela phambili kwe-Bohemian Massif ngaphesheya kwe-Danube kwi-Wachau. IDunkelsteinerwald yenziwe ikakhulu yigranulite. Emazantsi eDunkelsteinerwald kukho nezinye iimetamorphites, ezifana ne-gneisses eyahlukeneyo, i-mica slate kunye ne-amphibolite. Ihlathi lamatye elimnyama lifumana igama layo kwi-tint emnyama ye-amphibolite.

St. Johann im Mauerthale

Ingingqi yaseWachau ekhulisa iwayini iqala eSt. Johann im Mauerthale kunye nezidiliya zase Johannserberg ezithe tyaba ezijonge ngasentshona nakumazantsi-ntshona ngaphezulu kwecawa yase St. Johann im Mauerthale. Icawe yaseSt. Johann im Mauerthale, ebhalwe ngo-1240, isakhiwo esinde, esinekwayara yaseGothic engasentla. Inqaba ethambileyo, kade-Gothic, isikweri senqaba ene-gable wreath, octagonal kwindawo yesandi, ine-vane yemozulu ehlatywe lutolo olukwisigcina-ntloko esitsolo, apho kukho intsomi ngokunxulumene neTeufelsmauer kunxweme olusemantla Danube.

Iilali zaseArns

E-St. Johann, indawo ye-alluvial iqala kwakhona, apho iilali zase-Arns zihlala khona. IArnsdörfer yaphuhliswa ekuhambeni kwexesha kwisiza awathi uLudwig II waseJamani wasinika iCawa yaseSalzburg ngo-860. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iilali zase Oberrnsdorf, Hofarnsdorf, Mitterarnsdorf kunye ne Bacharnsdorf ziye zaphuhliswa ukusuka kwindawo etyebileyo eWachau. Iilali zase-Arns zathiywa ngo-Archbishop wokuqala uArn we-Archdiocese yaseSalzburg, owayelawula malunga nama-800. Ukubaluleka kweelali zase Arns kwakukwimveliso yewayini. Ukongeza kwimveliso yewayini, iilali zase Arns zaziwa ngokuvelisa iapilkosi ukusukela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. I-Danube Cycle Path ihamba ukusuka e-St. Johann im Mauerthale ecaleni kwezinyuko phakathi kwe-Danube kunye namabhoma kunye nezidiliya ukuya e-Oberarnsdorf.

Ukonakalisa isakhiwo esingasemva

E-Oberarnsdorf, i-Danube Cycle Path iyanda ukuya kwindawo ekumema ukuba ujonge amabhodlo e-Hinterhaus kwicala elingaphesheya kwe-Spitz. Amabhodlo enqaba yaseHinterhaus yinqaba ephezu kwenduli elawula phezulu kumzantsi-ntshona wedolophu yentengiso yaseSpitz an der Donau, kwindawo enamatye eyehla ngomnqantsa ukuya emazantsi-empuma nakumantla-ntshona eDanube. Isakhiwo esingasemva yayiyinqaba ephezulu yolawulo lweSpitz, eyayikwabizwa ngokuba yindlu ephezulu ukuyihlula kwinqaba esezantsi ebekwe kwilali. I-Formbacher, usapho oludala lwe-Bavarian count, kungenzeka ukuba ibe ngabakhi besakhiwo esingasemva. Ngo-1242 i-fief yagqithiselwa kwiidukes zaseBavaria yi-Niederaltaich Abbey, eyathi yanikezela kwi-Kuenringers emva kwexeshana njengendawo engaphantsi kwe-fief. IHinterhaus yayiliziko lolawulo nokulawula intlambo yaseDanube. Inxalenye yeRomanesque eyinkimbinkimbi yeNqaba yaseHinterhaus ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-12 neye-13 yandiswa ngakumbi ngenkulungwane ye-15. Ukufikelela kwinqaba kukwindlela engumnqantsa ukusuka emantla. i Ukonakalisa isakhiwo esingasemva ifikeleleka ngokukhululekileyo kwiindwendwe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yonyaka ngamnye ukubhiyozelwa kwe-solstice, xa amabhodlo esakhiwo esingasemva ehlanjwe kwiziqhushumbisi.

Wachau iwayini

Unokujonga kwakhona amanxuwa e-Hinterhaus ngeglasi yewayini ye-Wachau evela kwi-Radler-Rast e-Donauplatz e-Oberarnsdorf. Iwayini emhlophe ikhuliswa kakhulu eWachau. Olona didi luxhaphakileyo yiGrüner Veltliner. Kukwakho nezidiliya zeRiesling ezilungileyo kakhulu kwiWachau, njengeSingerriedl eSpitz okanye iAchleiten eWeißenkirchen eWachau. Ngexesha le-Wachau Wine Spring ungangcamla iwayini kwi-Wineries ezingaphezu kwe-100 zeWachau rhoqo ngonyaka kwimpelaveki yokuqala kaMeyi.

Ukusuka kwindawo yokuphumla yabahambi ngebhayisekile e-Oberarnsdorf ngumgama omfutshane kuphela ecaleni kweNdlela yeBhayisikile yaseDanube ukuya kwisikhephe ukuya eSpitz an der Donau. I-Danube Cycle Path ihamba kweli candelo ecaleni kwezinyuko phakathi kweDanube kunye namabhoma kunye nezidiliya. Ukuba ujonga kwelinye icala leDanube ngexesha lohambo lwakho lokuya kwisikhephe, ngoko unokubona intaba yeebhakethi eziliwaka kunye neSingerriedl eSpitz. Abalimi banikezela ngeemveliso zabo endleleni.

Isikhitshane esiqengqelekayo iSpitz-Arnsdorf

Isikhephe saseSpitz-Arnsdorf siquka iiholi ezimbini ezidityanisiweyo. Isikhitshane sibanjwe yintambo yokuxhoma eyi-485 m ubude eyolulelwe kwi-Danube. Isikhephe sihamba kumlambo osingatha phezu kweDanube. Into yobugcisa, i-camera obscura, ngumculi wase-Icelandic u-Olafur Eliasson ifakwe kwisikhephe. Ukutshintshwa kuthatha phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5-7. Ukubhalisela ukudluliselwa akufuneki.

Ukusuka kwisikhephe saseSpitz-Arnsdorf, unokubona ithambeka elingasempuma lentaba yebhakethi eliwaka kunye necawe yecawe yaseSpitz enenqaba esentshona. Icawe yerhamente yaseSpitz yicawa yeholo yeGothic ezinikele eSaint Mauritius kwaye ikwimpuma yelali kwindawo yecawe. Ukusukela ngo-1238 ukuya ku-1803 icawa yaseSpitz yadityaniswa kwimonki yaseNiederaltaich eDanube eLower Bavaria. Impahla yekhaya loonongendi iNiederaltaich eWachau ibuyela emva eCharlemagne kwaye yayisetyenziselwa umsebenzi wobuvangeli kwimpuma yoBukhosi bamaFrank.

ISango eliBomvu

ISango eliBomvu yindawo ethandwayo yohambo olufutshane ukusuka kwindawo yecawa eSpitz. ISango eliBomvu lingasentla-mpuma, ngaphezu kwendawo yokuhlala yecawa kwaye imele intsalela yeenqaba zemarike zangaphambili zaseSpitz.Ukusuka kwiSango eliBomvu, umgca wokukhusela ugijimela emantla ehlathini nasezantsi ngaphaya komqolo weSingerriedel. Xa imikhosi yaseSweden yangena eBohemia isingise eVienna kwiminyaka yokugqibela yeMfazwe Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu, yadlulela kwiSango eliBomvu, elikhumbula elo xesha. Ukongeza, iSango eliBomvu libizwa ngokuba yiwayini ye-winemaker yaseSpitzer.

Ukusuka eGrein ukuya eSpitz kwiDanube