Ikuphi ingxenye enhle kakhulu ye-Danube Cycle Path?

Ikuphi i-Danube Cycle Path?

Wonke umuntu ukhuluma ngakho. 63.000 eshayelwa i-Danube Cycle Path njalo ngonyaka. Kufanele ukwenze kanye, i-Danube Cycle Path kusuka ePassau kuya eVienna. Ekugcineni, i-Danube Cycle Path yavotelwa njengokuvakasha kwebhayisikili emfuleni okudume kakhulu emklomelweni omkhulu we-“Bike & Travel”. Indawo yesi-1 kukhethiwe.

Njengoba ingamakhilomitha angu-2.850 ubude, iDanube ingumfula wesibili omude eYurophu ngemva kweVolga. Ikhuphuka Ehlathini Elimnyama futhi igelezela oLwandle Olumnyama endaweni yasemngceleni weRomanian-Ukrainian. Indlela yakudala yomjikelezo we-Danube, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Eurovelo 6 yase-Tuttlingen, iqala e-Donaueschingen. I I-Eurovelo 6 isuka e-Atlantic eNantes eFrance iye eConstanta eRomania oLwandle Olumnyama.

Uma sikhuluma nge-Danube Cycle Path, sivame ukusho indawo ematasatasa ye-Danube Cycle Path, okuyi-317 km ubude obusuka ePassau eJalimane iye eVienna e-Austria, ithatha i-Danube cishe ngamamitha angu-300 ngaphezu kolwandle ePassau. kuya ku-158 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle eVienna, okungukuthi amamitha angu-142 phansi, ageleza.

Ingxenye enhle kunazo zonke ye-Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna ise-Lower Austria e-Wachau. Isitezi sesigodi se ISt. Michael nge-Wösendorf kanye ne-Joching eya e-Weissenkirchen e-der Wachau kuze kube ngu-1850 njengoThal Wachau okubhekiselwe.

Amakhilomitha angama-333 ukusuka ePassau ukuya eVienna avame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba eziyi-7, nebanga eliphakathi kwama-50 km ngosuku.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna ibe yizigaba eziyisi-7 zansuku zonke kushintshele ezinyathelweni ezimbalwa kodwa ezinde zansuku zonke ngenxa yokwanda kwamabhayisikili e-e.

Ngezansi kunezindawo lapho ungahlala khona ubusuku bonke uma ufuna ukujikeleza usuka ePassau uye eVienna ngezinsuku eziyi-6.

Ungabona ohlwini ukuthi uma uhamba ngebhayisikili isilinganiso esingamakhilomitha angama-54 ngosuku ku-Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna, ngosuku lwesi-4 uzojikeleza usuka eGrein uye eSpitz an der Donau e-Wachau esikhundleni sokusuka eGrein uye eMelk. Indawo yokuhlala e-Wachau iyanconywa ngoba isigaba esiphakathi kwe-Melk ne-Krems yinhle kakhulu kuyo yonke i-Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna.

Uzothola ukuthi iningi lohambo lwe-Danube Cycle Path olunikezwa ukusuka ePassau ukuya eVienna izinsuku eziyi-7 zokugcina. Kodwa-ke, uma ungathanda ukuba semgwaqweni izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ujikeleze lapho i-Danube Cycle Path inhle kakhulu, okungukuthi esigodini esiphezulu saseDanube e-Schlögener Schlinge nase-Wachau, khona-ke sincoma izinsuku ezingu-2 phezulu. Isigodi saseDanube phakathi kwePassau ne-Aschach bese kuba yizi-2 zokuchitha izinsuku e-Wachau.

Izikhombisi-ndlela Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna

Qala eRathausplatz ePassau

Kusukela esigcawini sehholo ledolobha ekhoneni likaFritz-Schäffer-Promenade edolobheni elidala lasePassau, landela uphawu oluthi “Donauroute” uye e-Residenzplatz, emngceleni osenyakatho neshansela le-St. Stephen's Cathedral.

E-Marienbrücke phezu kwe-Inn

KuMarienbrücke weqa i-Inn ungene e-Innstadt, lapho uhamba khona phakathi kukaloliwe we-Innstadtbahn engasasetshenziswa kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo ezisohlwini ze-Innstadtbrauerei the Inn yangaphambili, futhi ngemva kokuhlangana kwayo ne-Danube, eduze ne-Wiener Straße ezansi nomfula isiqondiso somngcele wase-Austrian, lapho i-Wiener Strasse ohlangothini lwase-Austria iba yi-B130, i-Nibelungen Bundesstrasse.

I-Krampelstein Castle

Ngokuqhubekayo sidlula maqondana ne-Erlau osebeni lwaseJalimane, lapho i-Danube yenza iluphu eliphindwe kabili, ezansi kweKrampelstein Castle, esendaweni eyidwala endaweni okwakuvame ukuba kuyo umlindi waseRoma, phezulu ngaphezu kosebe lwesokudla lwenqaba. Danube. Lesi nqaba sasebenza njengesiteshi esikhokhelwayo futhi kamuva saba yikhaya lababhishobhi basePassau.

I-Obernzell Castle

Isiteji sokuma sesikebhe i-Obernzell Danube siphambi kweKasten. Sithatha isikebhe esiya e-Obernzell ukuze sivakashele inqaba yase-Obernzell eseceleni kwesobunxele kweDanube.

I-Obernzell Castle iyinqaba eyakhiwe ngasogwini lwesobunxele lweDanube eyayikade ingeyenkosana-umbhishobhi. Umbhishobhi uGeorg von Hohenlohe wasePassau waqala ukwakha isigodlo esinama-Gothic moated, esakhiwa kabusha yiNkosana uMbhishobhi u-Urban von Trennbach phakathi kuka-1581 no-1583 esigodlweni seRenaissance esinamandla, esinezitezi ezine esinophahla oluyinxenye. Esitezi sokuqala se-Obernzell Castle kunendlu yesonto yama-Gothic sekwephuzile futhi esitezi sesibili kukhona ihholo le-knight elinophahla oluhlanganisiwe, oluthatha yonke indawo eseningizimu yesitezi sesibili ebheke iDanube. Ngemva kokuvakashela i-Obernzell Castle, sithatha isikebhe sibuyela ngakwesokudla futhi siqhubeke nohambo lwethu oluya esikhungweni sikagesi saseJochenstein eDanube.

Jochenstein power plant

Isikhungo sikagesi sase-Jochenstein siyisikhungo sokuphehla umfula e-Danube, esithathela igama laso e-Jochenstein, isiqhingi esinamadwala lapho umngcele ophakathi kwe-Prince-Bishopric yasePassau kanye ne-Archduchy yase-Austria. Izakhi ezinyakazayo ze-weir zitholakala eduze nebhange lase-Austrian, i-powerhouse enezinjini zomoya phakathi nomfula, kuyilapho ukukhiya umkhumbi kusehlangothini lwaseBavaria. Izakhiwo eziyingqophamlando eziyindilinga zesikhungo sikagesi iJochenstein, elaqedwa ngo-1955, kwaba wuhlelo lokugcina olukhulu lomdwebi uRoderich Fick, owahlaba umxhwele u-Adolf Hitler kangangokuthi izakhiwo ezimbili ezinkulu zeNibelungen Bridge zakhiwa ngokwezinhlelo zakhe edolobheni lakubo kaHitler. Linz.

Engelhartszell

Kusukela esiteshini sikagesi sase-Jochenstein siqhubeka nohambo lwethu ngoMzila Webhayisikili wase-Danube ukuya e-Engelhartszell. Umasipala wase-Engelhartszell uku-302 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle e-Upper Danube Valley. Ngezikhathi zamaRoma u-Engelhartszell wayebizwa ngokuthi iStanacum. I-Engelhartszell yaziwa ngesigodlo se-Engelszell Trappist esinesonto layo le-rococo.

Engelszell Collegiate Church

I-Engelszell Collegiate Church yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1754 no-1764. I-Rococo isitayela esaqala eParis ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 futhi kamuva samukelwa kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi iJalimane ne-Austria. I-Rococo ibonakala ngokukhanya, ubuhle kanye nokusetshenziswa okujabulisayo kwezinhlobo zemvelo ezigobile ekuhlobiseni. Ukusuka eFrance, isitayela seRococo sasakazekela emazweni akhuluma isiJalimane samaKatolika, lapho sashintshwa saba isitayela sezakhiwo zenkolo.

Futhi endaweni yedolobha lezimakethe lase-Engelhartszell, ezansi nomfula i-Engelszell Abbey, esifundeni sase-Oberranna, kwatholakala izinsalela zodonga lwamaRoma ngo-1840. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwatholakala ukuthi kumelwe ukuba kwakuyinqaba encane. i-quadriburgus, ikamu lamasosha eliyisikwele elinemibhoshongo emagumbini angu-4. Kusukela emibhoshongweni umuntu wayekwazi ukuqapha ukuhamba komfula iDanube ebangeni elide futhi abheke iRannatal, egeleza ngokuphambene.

I-Quadriburgus Stanacum yayiyingxenye yochungechunge lwezinqaba ze-Danube Limes esifundazweni saseNoricum, ngqo ku-Limes Road. IBurgus ese-Oberranna ibiyingxenye yeDanube Limes esemgwaqweni we-iuxta Danuvium, umgwaqo wamasosha aseRoma kanye nomgwaqo omkhulu osebeni oluseningizimu yeDanube, osekumenyezelwe njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO kusukela ngo-2021. I-Römerburgus Oberranna, isakhiwo samaRoma esilondolozwe kangcono kunazo zonke e-Upper Austria, singavakashelwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-April kuya ku-October esakhiweni sehholo eliyisivikelo elibonakala kude e-Oberranna ngqo eDanube Cycle Path.

I-loop ye-Schogener

Bese siwela iDanube ebhulohweni laseNiederranna bese sishayela kwesokunxele siya e-Au, engaphakathi kweSchlögener Schlinge.

Yini ekhethekile ngeluphu ye-Schögener?

Okukhethekile ngeluphu ye-Schlögener ukuthi iyi- meander enkulu, ejule ene-cross-section ecishe ilingane. Ama-Meanders angama-mender nama-loops emfuleni avela ezimeni ze-geological. E-Schlögener Schlinge, i-Danube yanikeza ukwakheka kwamatshe aqinile e-Bohemian Massif enyakatho, okuphoqelela ama-rock slabs ukuthi enze iluphu. "I-Grand Canyon" yase-Upper Austria ingabukwa kangcono kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Schlögener Blick. Kwe Ukubukeka kwesiphukuphuku iyinkundla yokubuka encane ngenhla kweSchlögen.

Sithatha isikebhe esinqamulayo siya eSchlögen futhi siqhubeke nokuhamba ngebhayisikili esigodini esiphezulu saseDanube, lapho i-Danube ivinjwe khona isikhungo samandla kagesi i-Aschach. Idolobha elinomlando i-Obermühl langena ngaphansi ngenxa yokulimala. Emaphethelweni asempumalanga edolobha, osebeni lweDanube, kunesitoko ekuqaleni esasinezitezi ezi-4, kodwa manje sesinezitezi ezi-3 ngenxa yokuthi iphansi laligcwele ngesikhathi sokulahlwa kwamadamu.

Frey okusanhlamvu ibhokisi

Inqolobane inophahla lwamanyonga oluyizikhonkwane olungamamitha angu-14. Ku-facade kupendwe futhi kuklwebhe izimbobo zamafasitela kanye nama-ashlars ekhoneni ku-stucco plaster. Kunezikhala ezi-2 zokuthulula phakathi. Isibaya, futhi Ibhokisi lokusanhlamvu le-Freyer ibizwa, yakhiwa ngo-1618 nguKarl Jörger.

UKarl Jörger, umakhi wendawo yesitoko

U-Baron Karl Jörger von Tollet wayeyisikhulu se-Duchy yase-Austria ngaphezu kwe-Enns futhi ehamba phambili ezifundeni zesifundazwe. UKarl Jörger wayengumkhuzi omkhulu wamasosha ezifundeni zaseTraun naseMarchland ngesikhathi kuvukela umbuso "Oberennsische" ngokumelene noMbusi ongumKatolika uFerdinand II. UKarl Joerger esolwa ngokuvukela umbuso, waboshwa futhi wahlukunyezwa eVeste Oberhaus, okwakungekambhishobhi wasePassau.

umbhoshongo wokubuka

Umbhoshongo ocashe ngaphezu kosebe lwesokunxele etsheni legwadle elinokhuni elehlela cishe ngokuqondile ukuya e-Danube ngaphansi kwe-Neuhauser Schloßberg iwumbhoshongo wenkathi ephakathi onohlelo lwesitezi esiyisikwele. Izitezi ezi-2 eziphansi zezindonga eziseningizimu nesentshonalanga zombhoshongo owawunezitezi eziningi zilondolozwe ngengosi ephakathi nendawo engunxande namafasitela angu-2 ngaphezu kwayo odongeni oluseningizimu. I-Lauerturm kwakungeyenqaba yaseNeuhaus yabakwaSchaunbergers, ababenelungelo lokukhokhisa ngaphandle kwase-Aschach. Ngaleso sikhathi, umbusi kwakunguDuke Albrecht IV wase-Austria. Eceleni kwabakwaWallseers, abakwaSchaunberger babewumndeni onamandla nocebe kunawo wonke e-Upper Austria.

I-Schaunbergers

AbakwaSchaunberger ekuqaleni baqhamuka eLower Bavaria futhi bathola indawo ezungeze i-Aschach engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-12 futhi bazibiza ngokuthi "iSchaunberger" ngemuva kwesikhungo sabo esisha sokubusa, iSchaunburg. I-Schaunburg, inqaba enkulu kunazo zonke e-Upper Austria, yayiyinqaba ephezu kwegquma emaphethelweni asenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Eferding Basin. Ngenxa yezindawo ababenazo phakathi kwamaqembu amabili anamandla ase-Austria naseBavaria, abakwaSchaunberg baphumelela ukudlala iHabsburgs kanye neWittelsbachs bebhekene nomunye ngekhulu le-14, okwaphela ngombango weSchaunberg ngemuva kwalokho I-Schaunberger kwadingeka ihambise ku-Habsburg suzerainty.

inkantolo yasebukhosini

Isiteji sokufika isikebhe i-Aschach-Kaiserau sitholakala maqondana neLauerturm, lapho abalimi abahlubukayo bavimba iDanube ngamaketanga ngo-1626 phakathi neMpi Yabalimi Abase-Austrian Upper. Isizathu kwaba isenzo sokujezisa sombusi waseBavaria u-Adam Graf von Herberstorff, owalengisa isamba samadoda angu-17 ngesikhathi somdlalo wamadayisi owawubizwa ngokuthi i-Frankenburg. I-Austria engenhla yafungiswa abakwaHabsburg kuDuke waseBavaria uMaximilian I ngo-1620. Ngenxa yalokho, uMaximilian wathumela abefundisi bamaKatolika e-Austria Esenhla ukuze baphoqelele i-Counter-Reformation. Lapho kuzomiswa umfundisi ongumKatolika endaweni yamaProthestani eFrankenburg, kwaqubuka ukuvukela.

Collegiate Church Wilhering

Ngaphambi kokuthi sigibele isikebhe esiya e-Ottensheim, senza indlela eya e-Wilhering Abbey nesonto layo le-rococo.

U-Wilherin Abbey uthole iminikelo evela kwa-Counts of Schaunberg, amalungu omndeni wabo angcwatshwe emathuneni amabili aphakeme e-Gothic ngakwesobunxele nakwesokudla somnyango wesonto. Ingaphakathi le-Wilhering Collegiate Church liyindawo ye-ecclesiastical evelele kakhulu ye-Bavarian Rococo e-Austria ngenxa yokuvumelana komhlobiso kanye nesigameko esicatshangelwe kahle sokukhanya. Umdwebo ka-Bartolomeo Altomonte ubonisa ukukhazinyuliswa kukaMama kaNkulunkulu, ikakhulukazi ngokuboniswa kwezimfanelo zakhe ekunxuseni kwe-Litany of Loreto.

Isikebhe saseDanube i-Ottemheim

Ngo-1871, u-abbot ka-Wilhering wabusisa "ibhuloho elindizayo" e-Ottensheim esikhundleni sokuwela i-zill. Kwaze kwaba yilapho i-Danube ilawulwa maphakathi nekhulu le-19, kwakukhona ibhodlela eDanube e-Ottensheim. I-"Schröckenstein" e-Dürnberg, eyaphumela emfuleni, yavala umzila wezwe oya e-Urfahr ogwini lwesokunxele, ukuze zonke izimpahla ezivela eMühlviertel zilethwe zisuka e-Ottensheim ziwele iDanube ukuze zithuthwe ziye phambili. kwe Linz.

Ihlathi laseKürnberg

I-Danube Cycle Path isuka e-Ottensheim eduze no-B 127, e-Rohrbacher Straße, iye e-Linz. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi i-Ottensheim iye e-Linz ngesikebhe, esibizwa ngokuthi Danube ibhasi, ukuthola.

I-Wilhering Abbey yathola i-Kürnbergerwald maphakathi nekhulu le-18. I-Kürnbergerwald ene-526 m ukuphakama i-Kürnberg iwukuqhutshekwa kwe-Bohemian Massif eningizimu ye-Danube. Ngenxa yesikhundla esiphakeme, abantu bazinze lapho kusukela ngeNkathi Ye-Neolithic. Udonga oluyizindandatho ezimbili olusuka kuNkathi Yethusi, inqaba yokubuka yaseRoma, izindawo zokukhonzela, indunduma yokungcwaba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkathi zamasiko nezomlando zitholwe e-Kürnberg. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ababusi baseHabsburg boMbuso Ongcwele WaseRoma bahlela ukuzingela okukhulu eHlathini laseKürnberg.

ILinz, idolobha elipholile kunawo wonke e-Austria

I-Domplatz eseLinz empumalanga ye-neo-Gothic Mariendom isebenza njengendawo yamakhonsathi asendulo, izimakethe ezahlukahlukene kanye ne-Advent e-Dom unyaka wonke. Isakhiwo seMuseum of Digital Art osebeni lwesobunxele lweDanube, esibonakala kude, i-Ars Electronica Center, siwumfanekiso okhanyayo wokukhanya, isakhiwo lapho kungekho khona unqenqema lwangaphandle oluhambisana nolunye, oluthatha isimo esihlukile. kuye nge-engeli yokubuka. Ngokuphambene ne-Ars Electronica Center, osebeni lwesokudla lwe-Danube, kunengilazi, eyakhiwe ngomugqa, isakhiwo esimpunga se-basalt se-Lentos, imnyuziyamu yobuciko besimanje edolobheni lase-Linz.

Isakhiwo se-Francisco Carolinum edolobheni elingaphakathi, imnyuziyamu yobuciko bezithombe, siyisakhiwo esizimele, esinezitezi ezi-3 esinamafacade e-Neo-Renaissance kanye netshe lesikhumbuzo elinezinhlangothi ezingu-3 elibonisa umlando wase-Upper Austria. I-Open House of Culture emaphakathi ne-Linz esikoleni sangaphambili sase-Ursuline iyindlu yobuciko besimanje, ilabhorethri yobuciko yokuhlola ehambisana nokuqaliswa komsebenzi wobuciko kusukela embonweni kuya embukisweni wayo.

I-Rathausgasse e-Linz isuka ehholo ledolobha esigcawini esikhulu iye e-Pfarrplatz. Lokho ama-Linzers amaningi aziqhenya ngakho kutholakala e-Rathausgasse 3 ekhoneni lesakhiwo sokuhlala saseKepler. I-Leberkas yase-Pepi, isidlo sendabuko se-Bavarian-Austrian cuisine, esidliwa phakathi kwamahhafu amabili omqulu wesinkwa njenge-"Leberkässemmel".

U-Archduke Franz Karl Joseph wase-Austria uhambe ne-Linzer Torte esuka e-Linz eya endaweni yakhe yokungcebeleka ehlobo e-Bad Ischl. I-Linzer Torte i-tart eyenziwe nge-shortcrust pastry enenani eliphezulu lamantongomane, anongwe ngesinamoni futhi equkethe ukugcwaliswa kukajamu we-currant kanye neletisi elihlotshisiwe elimise okwedayimane njengongqimba olungaphezulu. Ama-alimondi asemhlobiso we-lattice ye-Linzer Torte cishe azoqondwa njengesikhumbuzo sokukhiqizwa okwejwayelekile kwangaphambili kwe-Linzer Torte nama-alimondi. Kodwa ngenxa yesilinganiso esiphezulu sebhotela nama-alimondi kwaba Ikhekhe le-Linzer isikhathi eside ikakhulukazi ebekelwe abantu abacebile.

Ukusuka eLinz ukuya eMauthausen

I-Danube Cycle Path isuka esigcawini esikhulu e-Linz phezu kwe-Nibelungen Bridge iye e-Urfahr futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi ilandela inkambo ye-promenade eduze kwe-Danube.

Pleschinger Au

Emaphethelweni asenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Linz, e-Linzer Feld, i-Danube ijika izungeze i-Linz ukusuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga. Ohlangothini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yale khothamo, emaphethelweni e-Linz, kunethafa lezikhukhula elaziwa ngokuthi i-Pleschinger Au.

I-Danube Cycle Path ihamba ngaphansi kwedamu emaphethelweni e-Pleschinger Au eduze kwe-Diesenleitenbach kuze kube yilapho indawo yezikhukhula ehlanganisa izimfunda zezolimo nezingxenye zamahlathi asogwini ziyavuseleleka futhi i-Danube Cycle Path iqhubeka nendlela enezitebhisi egudla i-Danube. Kule ndawo manje usungabona impumalanga ye-Linz, i-St. Peter in der Zitzlau, enetheku kanye nomncibilikisi we-voestalpine AG.

Ngemva kokuba u-Adolf Hitler enqume ukuthi kufanele kwakhiwe umshini wokuncibilikisa e-Linz, umcimbi oyinqaba we-Reichswerke Aktiengesellschaft für Erzbergbau und Eisenhütten "Hermann Göring" e-St. Peter-Zizlau wenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbili nje ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-Austria kumaJalimane. Reich ngo-May 1938. Izakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-4.500 zase-St. Peter-Zizlau zizothuthelwa kwezinye izifunda zase-Linz. Ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi kaHermann Göring eLinz kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezikhali kwenzeka ngezisebenzi eziphoqelelwe ezingaba ngu-20.000 kanye neziboshwa ezingaphezu kuka-7.000 zasekamu lokuhlushwa zaseMauthausen.

Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, amayunithi ase-US athatha indawo ye-Hermann Göring-Werke futhi ayiqamba kabusha ngokuthi i-United Austrian Iron and Steel Works (VÖEST). 1946 I-VÖEST yanikezwa iRiphabhulikhi yase-Austria. I-VÖEST yenziwa yangasese ngeminyaka yawo-1990. I-VOEST ibe yi-voestalpine AG, namuhla eyiqembu lensimbi lomhlaba wonke elinezinkampani zamaqembu nezindawo ezingaba ngu-500 emazweni angaphezu kuka-50. E-Linz, endaweni yemisebenzi yangaphambili ka-Hermann Göring, i-voestalpine AG iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa isitshalo sensimbi esibonakala kude futhi silolonge isimo sedolobha.

Ukusuka eLinz ukuya eMauthausen

I-Mauthausen ingamakhilomitha ayi-15 kuphela empumalanga ye-Linz. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-10, isiteshi sokukhokha sasungulwa eMauthausen ngabakwaBabenberger. Ngo-1505 kwakhiwa ibhuloho phezu kweDanube eduze kwaseMauthausen. I-Mauthausen yaziwa ngekhulu le-19th nge-granite yaseMauthausen ehlinzekwa yimboni yamatshe yaseMauthausen emadolobheni amakhulu obukhosi base-Austro-Hungarian, eyayisetshenziselwa ukugandaya amatshe kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo namabhuloho.

Ibhuloho laseNibelungen eLinz, elixhuma idolobha lakwaFührer ne-Urfahr, lakhiwa phakathi kuka-1938 no-1940 ngegwala elivela eMauthausen. Iziboshwa zasekamu lokuhlushwa laseMauthausen kwadingeka zihlukanise igwadle elidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe ibhuloho laseNibelungen eLinz ngesandla noma ngokuqhunyiswa edwaleni.

I-Machland

I-Danube Cycle Path isuka eMauthausen inqamule eMachland, eyaziwa ngokulima kakhulu imifino efana namakhukhamba, amatheniphu, amazambane, iklabishi elimhlophe kanye neklabishi elibomvu. I-Machland iyindawo eyisicaba eyakhiwe ngamadiphozithi ngasosebeni olusenyakatho yeDanube, esukela eMauthausen kuya ekuqaleni kweStrudengau. I-Machland ingenye yezindawo zokuhlala ezindala kakhulu e-Austria. Kunobufakazi bokuba khona komuntu kwe-Neolithic emagqumeni asenyakatho yeMachland. AmaCelt azinza esifundeni saseDanube kusukela cishe ngo-800 BC. Idolobhana lamaCeltic laseMitterkirchen lavuka lapho kumbiwa indawo yokungcwaba eMitterkirchen.

Indawo yaseCeltic yaseMitterkirchen

Eningizimu nje yesigodi saseLehen kumasipala waseMitterkirchen im Machland endaweni eyayiyizikhukhula eDanube naseNaarn, kutholakale indunduma enkulu yokungcwaba yesiko laseHallstatt. I-Iron Age endala kusukela ku-800 kuya ku-450 BC ibizwa ngokuthi inkathi ye-Hallstatt noma isiko lase-Hallstatt. Lokhu kuqokwa kuvela kokutholwe endaweni yokungcwaba kusukela ku-Iron Age endala e-Hallstatt, enikeze le ndawo igama layo lale nkathi.

Eduze kwendawo yokumbiwa, kwakhiwa umnyuziyamu ovulekile wangaphambi komlando eMitterkirchen, odlulisa isithombe sempilo endaweni yangaphambi komlando. Izakhiwo zokuhlala, izindawo zokusebenzela kanye nendunduma yokungcwaba kwakhiwa kabusha. Imikhumbi elinganiselwa ku-900 enezinto zokungcwaba ezibalulekile ikhombisa ukungcwatshwa kwabantu abasezikhundleni eziphezulu.

I-Mitterkirchner iyantanta

Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu okutholwe yinqola yemikhosi yaseMitterkirchner, eyatholwa ngo-1984 ngesikhathi kumbiwa ethuneni lenqola lapho umuntu wesifazane osesikhundleni esiphezulu enkathini ye-Hallstatt ayengcwatshwe nenqwaba yezimpahla zamathuna. Umfuziselo wenqola ungabukwa esigodini samaCeltic saseMitterkirchen esidulini sokungcwaba esiphinde sakhiqizwa ngokwethembeka futhi esifinyeleleka kalula.

Izindlu e- Mitterkirchen

Indlu ye-manor yayiyisikhungo somuzi we-Iron Age. Izindonga zesithabathaba zazakhiwe ngezinti, udaka namakhoba. Ngokufaka umcako, udonga lwaba mhlophe. Ebusika, izimbobo zamafasitela zazimbozwa izikhumba zezilwane, ezazikhipha ukukhanya kancane. Uphahla lwama-ridge lusekelwa izigxobo zokhuni ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwendlu.

Holler Au

Umkhawulo osempumalanga weMachland uhlangana neMitterhaufe kanye neHollerau. I-Danube Cycle Path idlula ngqo eHollerau ize ifike ekuqaleni kwe-Strudengau.

I-Holler, ingwevu emnyama, ivela ehlathini le-alluvial ngoba itholakala ngokwemvelo enhlabathini ehlanzekile, enomsoco futhi ejulile, njengaleyo etholakala ezindaweni ezine-alluvial. Ingwevu emnyama iyisihlahla esifinyelela ku-11 m ubude esinesiqu esigwegwile nomqhele ominyene. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zomdala amajikijolo amancane amnyama ahlelwe ngama-umbels. Amajikijolo anambithekayo futhi anambitheka ababayo omdala omnyama acutshungulwa abe yijusi kanye ne-compote, kuyilapho izimbali ezindala zicutshungulwa zibe isiraphu ye-elderflower.

I-Strudengau

Ngemva kokushayela eHollerau, usondela ekungeneni kweStrudengau, isigodi esiwumngcingo seDanube unqamule iBohemian Massif, kuDanube Cycle Path endaweni yeGrein Danube Bridge. Sishayela kanye ekhoneni futhi siyidolobha elikhulu le I-Strudengaungubani idolobha elingokomlando laseGrein, elibonakalayo.

I-Grein

IGreinburg Castle imibhoshongo phezu kweDanube kanye nedolobha laseGrein esiqongweni sentaba saseHohenstein. Ukwakhiwa kweGreinburg, enye yezakhiwo zokuqala ezinjengamaGothic asekupheleni kwesikhathi esinemibhoshongo eyi-polygonal egqagqene, kwaqedwa ngo-1495 kupulani eliyisikwele elinezitezi ezine ezinophahla oluqinile oluqoshwe phansi.

I-Castle Greinburg

I-Greinburg Castle inegceke elibanzi, elingunxande elinezitezi ezi-3. Ama-arcade e-Renaissance aklanywe njengama-arcade ayindilinga kumakholomu azacile e-Tuscan. Amapharaphethi aqukethe ama-balustrade apendiwe angamanga anezinkambu ezinonxande ezimangelengele njengezisekelo zamakholomu ezikhohlisayo. Ezingeni eliphansi kunesinyathelo se-arcade esibanzi, esihambisana nama-arcade amabili anesitezi esiphezulu.

I-Greinburg Castle manje isingeyomndeni ka-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha futhi ine-Upper Austrian Maritime Museum. Phakathi noMkhosi we-Danube, ama-baroque opera adlalwa njalo ehlobo egcekeni le-arcade laseGreinburg Castle.

Ukusuka eGrein ukuya eStrudengau kuya ePersenbeug

E-Grein siwela i-Danube futhi siqhubeke ngosebe olungakwesokudla sibheke ngasempumalanga, sidlule esiqhingini sase-Danube i-Wörth e-Hößgang, sinqamule i-Strudengau. Ngaphansi kweHausleiten sibona ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekuhlanganeni kweDimbach neDanube, idolobha elinomlando lemakethe yaseSt. Nikola an der Donau.

Uhambo olunqamula e-Strudengau luphelela esikhungweni sikagesi sasePersenbeug. Ngenxa yodonga lwedamu olude lesiteshi sikagesi esingamamitha angu-460, iDanube inamadamu afinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-11 kuyo yonke inkambo yeStrudengau, kangangokuthi iDanube manje ibukeka njengechibi esigodini esincane, esinemithi ngaphezu kwechibi. umfula wasendle nowothando onesilinganiso sokugeleza okuphezulu kanye nama-whirlpools asabekayo kanye ne-swirl.

Isikhungo sikagesi sasePersenbeug saqala ngo-1959 futhi sasiwumsebenzi wokuqala wokwakha kabusha e-Austria ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Isikhungo samandla kagesi sasePersenbeug sasiyisikhungo sokuqala samandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi esizindeni samandla kagesi e-Austrian Danube futhi namuhla sinezinjini zomoya ze-Kaplan ezingu-2, ezikwazi ukuhlinzeka cishe amahora ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7 zama-kilowatt wamandla kagesi wamanzi minyaka yonke.

i-persenflex

I-Danube Cycle Path ihamba ebhulohweni lomgwaqo phezu kwesiteshi sikagesi sase-Persenbeug ukusuka e-Ybbs ogwini olungakwesokudla kuya e-Persenbeug kwesokunxele, ibhange elisenyakatho, lapho kutholakala khona izingidi ezimbili.

I-Persenbeug iyindawo ehlala ngasemfuleni enganakwa yi-Persenbeug Castle ngasentshonalanga. I-Persenbeug yayiyindawo enzima yokuhamba ngemikhumbi e-Danube. I-Persenbeug isho "ukugoba okubi" futhi isuka ematsheni ayingozi nama-whirlpools e-Danube azungeze i-Gottsdorfer Scheibe.

I-Gottsdorf disc

I-Gottsdorfer Scheibe, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Ybbser Scheibe, iyithafa eliyi-alluvial elidlulela eningizimu ogwini olusenyakatho ye-Danube phakathi kwe-Persenbeug ne-Gottsdorf, elizungezwe i-Donauschlinge eduze ne-Ybbs ku-U-shape. I-Danube Cycle Path ihamba endaweni ye-Gottsdorf disc emaphethelweni ayo azungeze i-disc.

Nibelungengau

Ukusuka e-Gottsdorf, i-Danube Cycle Path iqhubeka eduze ne-Danube, egeleza isuka entshonalanga iye empumalanga ngaphansi kwe-granite ne-gneiss plateau ye-Waldviertel, ukuya e-Melk.

Indawo esuka ePersenbeug ukuya eMelk idlala indima ebalulekile eNibelungenlied ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi iNibelungengau. I-Nibelungenlied, i-epic yamaqhawe enkathi ephakathi, yayibhekwa njengeqhawe likazwelonke lamaJalimane ngekhulu le-19 nelama-20. Ngemuva kwentshisekelo eqinile ekwamukelweni kweNibelung kuzwelonke okwakhiwe eVienna, umqondo wokumiswa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo saseNibelung ePöchlarn eDanube waqala ukusabalala ngo-1901. Ezweni lezombangazwe elimelene namaSemite ePöchlarn, isiphakamiso esivela eVienna sawela emhlabathini ovundile futhi ekuqaleni kuka-1913 umkhandlu kamasipala wasePöchlarn wanquma ukuqamba ingxenye yeDanube phakathi kweGrein neMelk ngokuthi "iNibelungengau".

UMaria Taferl

Indawo yohambo olungcwele uMaria Taferl eNibelungengau ibonakala kude ngenxa yesonto layo lesifunda elinemibhoshongo emibili emfuleni ongaphezulu kweMarbach an der Donau. Isonto le-pilgrimage likaMama KaNkulunkulu Odabukisayo lisethafeni elingaphezu kwesigodi saseDanube. Isonto le-Maria Taferl pilgrimage libheke enyakatho, isakhiwo sokuqala seBaroque esinepulani yaphansi emise okwesiphambano kanye ne-double tower façade, eyaqedwa nguJakob Prandtauer ngo-2.

ubisi

I-Danube iphinde yalahlwa phambi kukaMelk. Kunosizo lokufuduka kwezinhlanzi ngendlela yomfudlana odlulayo, okwenza zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zaseDanube zidlule esikhungweni sokuphehla amandla. Izinhlobo ezingu-40 zezinhlanzi, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingavamile ezifana ne-Zingel, i-Schrätzer, i-Schied, i-Frauennerfling, i-Whitefin Gudgeon ne-Koppe zihlonziwe kule ndawo.

I-Danube Cycle Path isuka e-Marbach iye esiteshini sikagesi i-Melk endleleni yezitezi. Ebhulohweni lesiteshi samandla kagesi, indlela yomjikelezo weDanube iya ebhange elingakwesokudla.

I-Danube Cycle Path ihamba ngaphansi kwesiteshi sikagesi i-Melk ezitebhisini eziya endaweni yezikhukhula eqanjwe ngo-Saint Koloman Kolomaniau. Kusukela e-Kolomaniau, i-Danube Cycle Path ihamba ngomgwaqo wesikebhe ukuya e-Sankt Leopold Bridge phezu kwe-Melk kuze kufike phansi kwe-Melk Abbey.

I-Melk Abbey

USanta Coloman kuthiwa wayeyinkosana yase-Ireland okwathi, ohambweni oluya eZweni Elingcwele, wathathwa ngephutha nenhloli yaseBohemian eStockerau, e-Lower Austria, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo njengezinye izizwe. UKoloman waboshwa walengiswa esihlahleni esidala. Ngemva kwezimangaliso eziningi ethuneni lakhe, u-Babenberg Margrave Heinrich I wadlulisela isidumbu sikaKoloman eMelk, lapho angcwatshwa khona okwesibili ngo-Okthoba 13, 1014.

Kuze kube namuhla, u-Okthoba 13 wusuku lokukhumbula uKoloman, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Koloman Day. I-Kolomanikirtag e-Melk nayo yenzeka ngalolu suku kusukela ngo-1451. Amathambo kaKoloman manje ase-altare elingakwesokunxele le-Melk Abbey Church. Umhlathi ophansi we-Koloman watholakala ngo-1752 e- i-colomani monstrance ngesimo sesihlahla sama-elderberry, esingabonakala emakamelweni ombuso wangaphambili, i-Abbey Museum yanamuhla, yaseMelk Abbey.

Wachau

Kusukela e-Nibelungenlände ezansi kwe-Melk Abbey, i-Danube Cycle Path ibheke ngase-Schönbühel eduze kwase-Wachauer Straße. ISchönbühel Castle, esetsheni elingenhla kweDanube, iphawula indawo yokungena esigodini saseWachau.

I-Wachau iyisigodi lapho i-Danube inqamula khona i-Bohemian Massif. Ugu olusenyakatho lwakhiwe yi-granite ne-gneiss plateau ye-Waldviertel kanye nogu oluseningizimu yiHlathi laseDunkelsteiner. Kwakukhona eyodwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-43.500 edlule Ukuhlaliswa kwabantu bokuqala banamuhla eWachau, njengoba kunganqunywa kumathuluzi amatshe atholakele. I-Danube Cycle Path idlula e-Wachau kuwo womabili usebe oluseningizimu kanye nosebe olusenyakatho.

I-Middle Ages e-Wachau

I-Middle Ages iye yafa ezinqabeni ezi-3 e-Wachau. Ungabona eyokuqala kwezingu-3 izinqaba zaseKuenringer e-Wachau uma uqala osebeni olungakwesokudla lwe-Danube Cycle Path ngokusebenzisa i-Wachau.

Emgwaqweni onamatshe angama-300 m ngemuva kwe-alluvial terrace yase-Aggstein, ewela ngokukhuphuka ezinhlangothini ezi-3, ibekwe esihlalweni sobukhosi. Amanxiwa enqaba yase-Aggstein, inqaba emide, ewumngcingo, ebheke empumalanga-ntshonalanga ehlanganiswe ngokulinganayo endaweni, ngayinye enekhanda ledwala elihlanganiswe ezinhlangothini eziwumngcingo.

Ngemva kwamanxiwa e-Aggstein Castle, i-Danube Cycle Path ihamba endleleni enezitebhisi phakathi kwe-Danube nezingadi zewayini namabhilikosi (amabhilikosi). Ngaphezu kwewayini, i-Wachau yaziwa futhi ngamabhilikosi ayo, aziwa nangokuthi amabhilikosi.

Ngaphezu kojamu nama-schnapps, umkhiqizo odumile umpe wamabhilikosi, owenziwe ngamabhilikosi e-Wachau. Kukhona ithuba lokunambitha umpe wamabhilikosi e-Donauplatz e-Oberarnsdorf e-Radler-Rest.

Castle amanxiwa isakhiwo esingemuva

Kusukela ku-Radler-Rast unombono omuhle wenqaba yokuqala e-Wachau kwesokunxele. Amanxiwa esigodlo sase-Hinterhaus ayinqaba ephezu kwegquma ephethe ukuphela kweningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha lezimakethe iSpitz an der Donau, endaweni enamadwala eyehla kakhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ukuya eDanube, maqondana nentaba yamabhakede ayinkulungwane. . I-Hinterhaus Castle emide yayiyinqaba engenhla yobukhosi bakwaSpitz, okwathi, ngokungafani nenqaba ephansi etholakala edolobhaneni, nayo yayiyinqaba. indlu yamakhosi wabizwa.

Isikebhe esinerola iSpitz-Arnsdorf

Kusukela esitobhini sokuphumula sabagibeli bamabhayisikili e-Oberarnsdorf akuqhelile ukuya esikebheni esiya e-Spitz an der Donau. Isikebhe sihamba usuku lonke ngokwesidingo. Ukudlulisa kuthatha phakathi kwemizuzu engu-5-7. Ithikithi lithengwa esikebheni, lapho kukhona ukufihlwa kwekhamera ngomculi wase-Icelandic u-Olafur Eliasson egumbini lokulinda elimnyama. Ukukhanya okuwela ngembobo encane egumbini elimnyama kudala isithombe esihlehlisiwe nesibheke phansi se-Wachau.

Spitz on the Danube

Kusukela esikebheni se-Spitz Arnsdorf roller unombono omuhle wezitezi zesivini eziphansi ezisempumalanga ye-castle hill, eyaziwa nangokuthi igquma lebhakede eliyinkulungwane. Phansi kwentaba yamabhakede ayinkulungwane umbhoshongo ongunxande, ophakeme osentshonalanga onophahla oluphakeme oluphakeme lwesonto lesifunda saseSt. I-Mauritius. Kusukela ngo-1238 kuya ku-1803 isonto lesifunda saseSpitz lafakwa esigodlweni sezindela saseNiederaltaich. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani isonto lesifunda saseSpitz linikezelwe eSt. Mauritius, ngoba isigodlo sezindela saseNieraltaich singesinye. Benedictine Abbey kwe-st I-Mauritius.

ISt. Michael

Isonto lepherishi laseSpitz laliyigatsha le-St. Michael e-der Wachau, lapho iDanube Cycle Path ihamba khona ngokulandelayo. I-St. Michael, isonto elingumama we-Wachau, iphakeme kancane endaweni yokwenziwa ingxenye endaweni enikelwe kuBishopric yasePassau nguCharlemagne ngemva kuka-800. U-Charlemagne, inkosi yoMbuso WamaFrank kusukela ngo-768 kuya ku-814, wayenendawo engcwele kaMichael eyakhiwe endaweni yesizinda somhlatshelo samaCeltic. EbuKristwini, uSaint Michael uthathwa njengomkhuzi ophakeme webutho leNkosi.

Thal Wachau

Ekhoneni eliseningizimu-mpumalanga yezinqaba ze-St. Michael kunombhoshongo oyindilinga onezitezi ezintathu, omkhulukazi, obuwumbhoshongo wokubuka kusukela ngo-1958. Kusukela kulo mbhoshongo wokubuka unombono omuhle weDanube kanye nesigodi se-Wachau esinabela enyakatho-mpumalanga namadolobhana omlando aseWösendorf naseJoching, emngceleni we-Weißenkirchen ngaphansi kwe-Weitenberg nesonto layo eliphakeme lesifunda elingase libe. kubonakala kude.

Prandtauer Hof

I-Danube Cycle Path manje isihola isuka e-St. Michael inqamule ezivinini nasemizaneni yomlando yase-Thal Wachau ibheke e-Weißenkirchen. Sidlula i-Prandtauer Hof e-Joching, indawo eyi-baroque, enezitezi ezimbili, enamaphiko amane eyakhiwe ngu-Jakob Prandtauer ngo-1696 enezingxenye ezintathu zokufakwa kwe-portal kanye nesango eliyindilinga eliphakathi nendawo. Ngemva kokuba lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe ekuqaleni ngo-1308 njengegceke lokufunda lesigodlo sezindela sase-Augustinian eSt. Pölten, sabizwa ngokuthi iSt. Pöltner Hof isikhathi eside. I-chapel esitezi esingaphezulu sophiko olusenyakatho yaqala ngo-1444 futhi imakwe ngaphandle nge-ridge turret.

I-Weissenkirchen e-Wachau

Kusukela e-Prandtauerplatz e-Joching, i-Danube Cycle Path iyaqhubeka emgwaqeni wezwe ubheke e-Weißenkirchen e-der Wachau. I-Weißenkirchen in der Wachau iyimakethe etholakala eGrubbach. Kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-9 kwakunempahla ye-Bishopric of Freising e-Weißenkirchen futhi cishe ngo-830 umnikelo esigodlweni sezindela saseBavaria saseNiederaltaich. Cishe ngo-955 kwakukhona isiphephelo "Auf der Burg". Cishe ngo-1150, amadolobha ase-St. Michael, Joching kanye ne-Wösendorf ahlanganiswa ne-Greater Community of Wachau, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Thal Wachau, ne-Weißenkirchen njengedolobha elikhulu. Ngo-1805 i-Weißenkirchen yayiyindawo yokuqala yeMpi yaseLoiben.

I-Weißenkirchen iwumphakathi omkhulu otshala iwayini e-Wachau, izakhamuzi zawo ezihlala kakhulu ekulimeni iwayini. Iwayini le-Weißenkirchner linganambitha ngqo kumenzi wewayini noma ku-vinotheque Thal Wachau. Indawo yase-Weißenkirchen inezivini zase-Riesling ezihamba phambili futhi ezaziwa kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa izivini ze-Achleiten, Klaus kanye ne-Steinriegl.

Izivini ze-Achleiten

I-Riede Achleiten e-Weißenkirchen ingenye yezindawo zewayini ezimhlophe ezihamba phambili e-Wachau ngenxa yendawo esemagqumeni ngqo ngenhla kwe-Danube ukusuka eningizimu-mpumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Kusukela ekugcineni okuphezulu kwe-Achleiten unombono omuhle we-Wachau ngase-Weißenkirchen kanye nase-Dürnstein kanye ne-landscape yezikhukhula yaseRossatz ngakwesokudla kwe-Danube.

I-Weissenkirchen Parish Church

Umbhoshongo onamandla, ophakeme, oyisikwele osenyakatho-ntshonalanga, ohlukaniswe waba yizitezi ezi-5 ngamakhoni kanye nomgogodla ophahleni oluphakeme oluphakeme, kanye nombhoshongo wesi-1502, omdala, onamacala ayisithupha kusukela ngo-2, umbhoshongo wokuqala one-gable wreath nesigqoko sokuzivikela samatshe. yesakhiwo esandulelayo esinama-nave amabili seSonto Lesifunda sase-Weißenkirchen, esimi maphakathi neningizimu ngaphambili ngasentshonalanga, imibhoshongo phezu kwesikwele semakethe sase-Weißenkirchen in der Wachau.

Kusukela ngo-987 isifunda sase-Weißenkirchen sasiyingxenye yesifunda sika-St. Michael, okuyisonto elingumama we-Wachau. Ngemva kuka-1000 kwaba khona i-chapel. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-2 isonto lokuqala lakhiwa, elandiswa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-13. Ngekhulu le-14, i-squat nave enophahla oluyisikhumbuzo, oluwumqansa lwaluyisitayela se-baroque. Ngemva kokuvakashela isikhungo esingokomlando se-Weißenkirchen, siqhubeka nohambo lwethu ku-Danube Cycle Path Passau Vienna ngesikebhe esiwela i-Danube siya e-St. Lorenz. Kusukela esikhumulweni semikhumbi e-St. Lorenz, i-Danube Cycle Path ihamba phakathi kwezivini zase-Rührsdorf ngokubuka amanxiwa e-Dürnstein.

Durnstein

E-Rossatzbach sithatha isikebhe samabhayisikili siya e-Dürnstein. Ngesikhathi sokuwela sinombono omuhle wesigodlo sezindela sase-Augustinian e-Dürnstein ethafeni elinamatshe futhi ikakhulukazi esontweni elihlangene elinombhoshongo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuwumfanekiso odumile wesithombe. E-Dürnstein sishayela sidabula idolobha elidala langenkathi ephakathi, elizungezwe udonga olulondolozwe kahle olufinyelela emanxiweni ezinqaba.

Amanxiwa enqaba yaseDürnstein

Amanxiwa enqaba yase-Dürnstein akhiwe edwaleni elingamamitha angu-150 ngaphezu kwedolobha elidala lase-Dürnstein. Yisakhiwo esine-bailey kanye nomsebenzi ongaphandle eningizimu kanye nenqaba ene-Pallas kanye nendlu yesonto yangaphambili enyakatho, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-12 ngabakwaKuenringers, umndeni wongqongqoshe base-Austrian baseBabenbergs ababebambe i-bailiwick yase-Dürnstein e-Dürnstein. isikhathi . U-Azzo von Gobatsburg, indoda eqotho futhi ecebile eyafika endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Lower Austria ngekhulu le-11 ngemuva kwendodana kaMargrave Leopold I, uthathwa njengokhokho womndeni wakwaKuenringer. Phakathi nekhulu le-12, abakwaKuenringers baqala ukubusa iWachau, leyo, ngaphezu kweNqaba yaseDürnstein, eyayihlanganisa nezinqaba zaseHinterhaus kanye ne-Aggstein.

Nambitha iwayini le-Wachau

Ekupheleni kwendawo yokuhlala yase-Dürnstein, sisenethuba lokunambitha iwayini le-Wachau e-Wachau Domain, etholakala ngqo ku-Danube Cycle Path e-Passau Vienna.

I-Domäne Wachau iyinhlangano yabalimi bewayini be-Wachau abacindezela amagilebhisi amalungu abo enkabeni ye-Dürnstein futhi bebelokhu bewakhangisa ngegama elithi Domäne Wachau kusukela ngo-2008. Cishe ngo-1790, abakwa-Starhembegers bathenga izivini endaweni yesigodlo sezindela sase-Augustinian sase-Dürnstein, esakhishwa ngo-1788. U-Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg wathengisa isizinda kubaqashi besivini ngo-1938, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho basungula i-Wachau wine cooperative.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo lesiFulentshi

Kusuka esitolo sewayini se-Wachau Domain, i-Danube Cycle Path igudla unqenqema lwe-Loiben Basin, lapho kunetshe lesikhumbuzo elinomphezulu omise okwenhlamvu elikhumbula impi e-Loibner Plain ngoNovemba 11, 1805.

Impi yase-Dürnstein yayiyingxabano njengengxenye yempi yesi-3 yomfelandawonye phakathi kweFrance namadlelandawonye ayo aseJalimane, kanye namadlelandawonye eGreat Britain, Russia, Austria, Sweden kanye neNaples. Ngemva kweMpi yase-Ulm, iningi lamasosha aseFrance amasha eningizimu yeDanube elibangise eVienna. Babefuna ukubandakanya amasosha Ahlangene empini ngaphambi kokuba bafike eVienna futhi ngaphambi kokuba bajoyine i-Russia 2nd and 3rd Armies. Amasosha angaphansi kukaMarshal Mortier kwakufanele avale uhlangothi lwesobunxele, kodwa impi ethafeni laseLoibner phakathi kweDürnstein neRothenhof yanqunywa ngokuvuna ama-Allies.

Emgwaqweni iDanube Cycle Path Passau Vienna siwela ithafa laseLoibner emgwaqweni omdala waseWachau phansi kweLoibenberg uya eRothenhof, lapho isigodi saseWachau sincipha okokugcina ngaphambi kokuba singene eTullnerfeld, indawo eyitshe enqwabelene iDanube. , ehamba yonke indlela eya eSangweni laseVienna ngokwanele, idlula.