Amanxiwa e-Aggstein
Izindawo zokuhlala e- Aggstein
Amanxiwa enqaba yase-Aggstein aseDunkelsteinerwald, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "i-Aggswald" kuze kube yikhulu le-19. I-Dunkelsteinerwald iyihlumela lendawo enezintaba enyakatho yeDanube. Ngakho-ke i-Dunkelsteinerwald iyingxenye ye-granite ne-gneiss plateau, ingxenye ye-Bohemian Massif e-Austria, lapho ihlukaniswa khona yi-Danube. I-Dunkelsteinerwald ihamba ngasosebeni oluseningizimu ye-Danube e-Wachau ukusuka e-Melk kuya e-Mautern. Amanxiwa enqaba ye-Aggstein atholakala endaweni enamatshe engamamitha angu-320 ubude ephakama ngamamitha angu-150 ngemva kwe-alluvial terrace yase-Aggstein esifundeni saseMelk. Incithakalo yenqaba yase-Aggstein iyinqaba yokuqala e-Wachau futhi enye yezinqaba ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Austria ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye nengqikithi yezindonga zayo, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngekhulu le-15 futhi kwezinye izindawo ngisho nekhulu le-12 noma le-13. I-Aggstein Castle ingeyeSchlossgut Schönbühel-Aggstein AG.
Isigaba semephu esingezansi sibonisa indawo yamanxiwa e-Aggstein
Ukubaluleka ngokomlando kwamanxiwa e-Aggstein
I-Aggswald, ebibizwa ngokuthi i-Dunkelsteinerwald kusukela ngekhulu le-19, ekuqaleni yayiwumbuso ozimele weDukes of Bavaria. I-Aggstein Castle yakhiwa cishe ngo-1100 nguManegold v. I-Aggsbach-Werde III yasungulwa. Cishe ngo-1144, uManegold IV wadlula i-Aggstein Castle endaweni yokuqala yaseBerchtesgaden. Kusukela ngo-1181 kuya phambili, uFreie von Aggswald-Gansbach, owayengowomndeni wakwaKuenringer, baqanjwa njengabanikazi. AbakwaKuenringers kwakuwumndeni wongqongqoshe base-Austrian, ekuqaleni ababeyizinceku ezingakhululekile zama-Babenberg, ababewumndeni wama-margrave wase-Austrian kanye nomndeni wamaducal odabuka e-Franconia-Bavarian. Ukhokho we-Kuenringer ngu-Azzo von Gobatsburg, indoda eqotho futhi ecebile eyafika endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Lower Austria ngekhulu le-11 ngemva kwendodana ka-Babenberg Margrave Leopold I. Phakathi nekhulu le-12, abakwaKuenringers baqala ukubusa iWachau, eyayihlanganisa iCastle Aggstein kanye neCastles Dürnstein kanye neHinterhaus. Kuze kube ngu-1408, i-Aggstein Castle yayiphethwe ngabakwaKuenringers kanye nabakwaMaissauers, omunye umndeni wezikhonzi wase-Austria.
Uhlelo lwesiza lwamanxiwa e-Aggstein
Amanxiwa e-Aggstein Castle iyinqaba emide, ewumngcingo, ebheke enyakatho-mpumalanga-eningizimu-ntshonalanga eqondiswe endaweni, etholakala ngamamitha angama-320 ngaphezu kwedolobhana lase-Aggstein an der Donau futhi isendaweni eyidwala engamamitha ayi-150 ubude. emaceleni angu-3, enyakatho-ntshonalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga, etshekile. Ukufinyelela kumanxiwa enqaba yase-Aggstein kuvela enyakatho-mpumalanga, lapho i-Aggstein Castle yayivikelwe khona umsele owakhiwa ngekhulu le-19. wagcwala.
Imodeli ye-3D yamanxiwa e-Aggstein
I-twin castle i-Aggstein yakhiwe ezindaweni ezi-2 ezinamatshe, i-"Stein" eningizimu-ntshonalanga kanye ne "Bürgl" enyakatho-mpumalanga. Kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Bürgl" kusele izisekelo ezimbalwa ngoba inqaba yavinjezelwa futhi yabhujiswa kabili. Isikhathi sokuqala ngo-1230/31 ngenxa yokuvukela kukaKuenringer ngaphansi kukaHadmar III. ngokumelene noDuke Frederick II, u-pugnacious, owayevela emndenini waseBabenberg, owayenguMbusi wase-Austria kanye no-Styria kusukela ngo-1230 kuya ku-1246, futhi owashona ngo-1246 eMpini YaseLeitha ngokumelene nenkosi yaseHungary u-Béla IV. I-Aggstein Castle yavinjezelwa futhi yabhujiswa okwesibili ngenxa yokuvukela kwezikhulu zase-Austria ngokumelene noDuke Albrecht I esikhathini sika-1295-1296.
Ehlangothini elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-bailey yangaphandle ungabona iwindi le-bay lomgodi wangaphambili owakhiwe ngamatshe enkwali angajwayelekile futhi waya ngasentshonalanga, ngemva kombhoshongo, isakhiwo sekhishi elibukeka njenge-semicircular elinophahla lwe-shingle oluyi-semi-conical. Ngaphezulu kwalokhu kukhona i-apse ehlehlisiwe enophahla oluyindilinga lwendlu yesonto yangaphambili, enophahla olunophahla olunomgibeli wensimbi. Phambi kwayo kunengadi ebizwa ngokuthi i-rose, unqenqema oluwumngcingo, olungaba amamitha ayi-10 ubude ebusweni bedwala elime mpo. Ingadi yama-rose yadalwa ngekhulu le-15 ngesikhathi kwakhiwa kabusha isigodlo esibhidliziwe ngu-Jörg Scheck von Wald, okuthiwa ukhiyele iziboshwa ngaphandle kuleli thafa elisobala. Igama rose ingadi kudalwe ngemuva kokuthi amasheke akhiyiwe ngu-Wald akhumbuza ama-roses.
I-twin castle inekhanda ledwala elihlanganiswe ezinhlangothini ezincane, "i-Bürgl" empumalanga kanye ne-"Stein" entshonalanga. Ihholo le-knight kanye nombhoshongo wabesifazane kuhlanganiswe odongeni lwendandatho yohlangothi oluseningizimu-mpumalanga longitudinal lwamanxiwa e-Aggstein castle ukusuka e-Bürgl kuya ngase-Stein.
Ukufinyelela kumanxiwa enqaba ye-Aggstein kungerempu eholela phezu komsele ogcwele. Isango lokuqala lenqaba lamanxiwa e-Aggstein liyisango le-arch elicijile elakhiwe ngamatshe endawo ngetshe lomgwaqo kwesokudla, elisembhoshongweni omkhulu ongamamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama phambi kodonga oluyindilinga. Ngesango loku-15 ungabona igceke le-bailey yangaphandle kanye nesango lesi-1 elinegceke lesi-2 nesango lesi-2 ngemuva kwalo.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-15, u-Jörg Scheck von Wald, ikhansela nokapteni kaDuke Albrecht V waseHabsburg, wacasuka nge-Aggstein Castle. U-Jörg Scheck von Wald wakha kabusha inqaba ecekeleke phansi phakathi kuka-1429 no-1436 esebenzisa izisekelo ezindala futhi. Ingqikithi yanamuhla yamanxiwa enqaba yase-Aggstein ivela ikakhulukazi kulokhu kwakhiwa kabusha. Ngaphezu kwesango lesi-3, isango lezikhali, umnyango wangempela wokungena enqabeni, kukhona ijazi lezikhali likaGeorg Scheck kanye nombhalo wesakhiwo othi 1429.
Kusukela esangweni lenqaba lokuqala ufika egcekeni lokuqala futhi esangweni odongeni ufika egcekeni lesibili. Ingxenye yesibili yokuzivikela iqala lapha, okungenzeka ukuthi yakhiwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-14 futhi indala kancane kunesigaba sokuqala sokuzivikela.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokungena ngesango lodonga kwesokudla, enyakatho, kunomgodi wangaphambili, ongamamitha angu-7 ukujula. Umgodi oqoshwe edwaleni wadalwa kamuva phakathi nekhulu le-15.
Amagceke angaphambili anqunyelwe enyakatho ngodonga oluyisiyingi kanye nenqaba yangaphambili, futhi eningizimu yidwala elinamandla leBürgl. Kusukela egcekeni lesibili ungena egcekeni lenqaba ngesango lesithathu. Isango lesi-3, okuthiwa yisango lezikhali, litholakala odongeni lwesihlangu esingamamitha angu-5. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, igceke lenqaba lalisebenza njengepulazi nendawo yokuhlala yezisebenzi ezaziphoqelekile ukwenza umsebenzi wasekhaya.
Isakhiwo sekhishi sesikhathi esidlule sibekwe odongeni olukhulu lwendandatho enyakatho yegceke lenqaba elide. Entshonalanga yesakhiwo sasekhishini kunegumbi lezisebenzi zangaphambili, elibizwa ngokuthi i-Dürnitz embhalweni wemodeli ye-3D. Indawo yokudlela engenantuthu, eshisayo kanye negumbi elivamile ezinqabeni zase-Europe Emaphakathi lalibizwa ngokuthi i-Dürnitz.
Ohlangothini oluseningizimu eduze kodonga lwendandatho kukhona izinsalela zezindawo zokuhlala ezingenalo uphahla ezinegumbi elikhulu elingaphansi kwenkathi ephakathi nendawo engaphansi.
Kukhona umthombo oyisikwele oqoshwe edwaleni empumalanga yegceke lenqaba.
Empumalanga yophiko lwendawo yokuhlala yangaphambili kunendlu esele yendlu yomthombo ephakeme, eyindilinga enamafasitela angasekho e-Gothic kanye namagumbi ebhikawozi langaphambili.
Empumalanga yendlu yomthombo wamanxiwa ase-Aggstein kukhona okuthiwa yi-smithy, ngokwengxenye inevault yomphongolo namafasitela e-jamb yamatshe, lapho i-forge igcinwe khona ngokubanjwa.
Enyakatho-mpumalanga yegceke elimaphakathi kukhona ukukhuphuka ngezitebhisi eziya e-Bürgl, eyisicaba kuze kufike endaweni eyithafa phezulu, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi kwakukhona isigodlo senqaba yesibili yamanxiwa e-Aggstein. I-Palas yenqaba yenkathi ephakathi yayiyisakhiwo esimele esihlukile, esihlukile, esinezitezi eziningi, esasihlanganisa kokubili amagumbi okuhlala kanye nehholo.
Emaphethelweni asentshonalanga, etsheni elisikwe libheke phezulu eliphakama cishe ngamamitha angu-6 ngaphezu kwezinga legceke lenqaba, kunenqaba, efinyeleleka ngezitebhisi zokhuni. Inqaba inegceke elincane, elihlukaniswe eceleni ngezakhiwo zokuhlala noma izindonga zokuzivikela.
Ngaseningizimu enqabeni kukhona okuthiwa yi-Frauenturm, isakhiwo esasiyizitezi eziningi esinegumbi elingaphansi elinomshini wokunyathelisa iwayini kanye nezitezi ezimbili zokuhlala ezinamafasitela angama-rectangular nacijile kanye ne-arch portal eyindilinga. I-Frauenturm namuhla ayinakho uphahla lwamanga noma uphahla. Kusabonakala kuphela izimbobo zemishayo yophahla.
Ekhoneni elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yenqaba kunezindlu zangaphambili, ezinezitezi eziningi, ezinamakamelo amabili, ingxenye esempumalanga ehlangana nendlu yesonto esenyakatho, ephakeme futhi efinyeleleka ngezitebhisi zokhuni. Ngaphandle kwePalas enyakatho, phambi kwedwala elimile, kukhona okuthiwa yi-Rosengärtlein, indawo ewumngcingo engu-10 m ubude, okungenzeka ukuthi yanwetshwa yaba ithala lokubuka ngesikhathi seRenaissance futhi lapho izinganekwane zonya Zihlola khona. ehlathini kuxhumene.
I-chapel yamanxiwa ase-Aggstein inamatheku amabili ngaphansi kophahla lwe-gable ene-apse ehlehlisiwe futhi inamakhothamo amabili acijile kanye nefasitela elilodwa eliyindilinga. I-gable esempumalanga ye-chapel ine-pediment.
Inganekwane Yengadi YaseRose Encane
Ngemva kokuphela okubi kwe-Kuenringer, i-Aggstein Castle yahlala iyincithakalo cishe iminyaka eyikhulu nengxenye. Khona-ke u-Duke Albrecht V wayinikeza ikhansela lakhe elimethembayo kanye nomphathi wegumbi u-Georg Scheck vom Walde njenge-fief.
Ngakho ngo-1423 isheke laqala ukwakha i-'Purgstal', njengoba isengafundwa nanamuhla esibhebheni samatshe ngaphezu kwesango lesithathu. Ngokuzikhandla kanzima, abantu abampofu babeka itshe phezu kwetshe iminyaka eyisikhombisa kwaze kwaba yilapho isakhiwo siqedwa futhi manje sibonakala sidelela ingunaphakade. Nokho, isheke, njengoba selinomoya ophezulu, lazishintsha ekubeni isikhulu esifanelekayo nesihlonishwayo emhlabeni wonke laba isigebengu esiyingozi nesiqhumane, saba ukwesaba ehlathini nakuso sonke isigodi saseDanube.
Njengasesikhundleni esiqinile namuhla, umnyango ophansi uholela etsheni elincane kakhulu endaweni ephakeme eyisiyezi. Kungumbono omangalisayo ezweni lobuhle baphezulu. U-Scheck wabiza ingadi yakhe yamarose, enezela ukudelela unya, ipuleti futhi ngokungenanhliziyo waphushela iziboshwa ngaphandle, ukuze babe nokukhetha kuphela ukuthi babulawa indlala noma ukulungiselela ukuphela okusheshayo kokuhlupheka kwabo ngokugxumela ekujuleni okunyantisayo.
Esinye isiboshwa, nokho, saba nenhlanhla yokuwela emaqabunga aminyene esihlahla futhi ngaleyo ndlela sizisindise, kuyilapho esinye sakhululwa ingwejeje eyayizidla, indodana kaMistress von Schwallenbach. Kodwa ngenkathi amadoda ayesindile ekufeni ephuthuma eVienna eyotshela umbusi ngezenzo ezimbi zikaPiebald, inkosi yenqaba yakhiphela ulaka lwayo entsheni empofu. UScheck wajikijela umfana etilongweni, futhi lapho izinhloli zibika ukuthi umbusi wayehlome u-Aggstein, wayala abasekeli bakhe ukuba babophe isiboshwa futhi basiphonse phansi phezu kwamadwala engadini yamarose. Abasebenzi base bezowulalela lo myalelo, bemamatheka, lapho insimbi ye-Ave ikhala kancane futhi ngesizotha isuka entshonalanga yebhange futhi isheke lanikeza uJunker, ngezicelo zakhe eziqotho, isikhathi esanele sokutusa umphefumulo wakhe kuNkulunkulu, kuze kube yilapho izwi lokugcina lika-Junker lizwakala. insimbi yakhala emoyeni isiphelile.
Kodwa ngokuphatha komusa kukaNkulunkulu insimbi encane yayilokhu ikhala, umsindo wokuthuthumela phezu kwamagagasi omfula awuzange ufune ukuphela, uxwayisa inhliziyo ye-piebald ukuba ingene iphume ... ngeze; ngenxa yeziqalekiso ezesabekayo kuphela ngoba ukukhala okulahlwayo kwakungeke kuthule kwaba ukunanela komsindo emqondweni wenkani yenunu.
Nokho, phakathi naleso sikhathi, umkhuzi wamabutho uGeorg von Stein wayezungezwe isigodlo ebusuku ngokuyalelwa umbusi, izinhlamvu zemali ezicwebezelayo kanye nesiqiniseko sokungajeziswa okuphelele kwavula amasango, futhi kanjalo ububi bokugcina bavinjwa. Isheke labanjwa, lathi uDuke lilahlekelwe yizo zonke izimpahla, laqeda impilo yakhe ngobumpofu nokudelelwa.
Amahora okuvula amanxiwa ase-Aggstein
Inqaba ebhidlikile ivula ngempelasonto yokuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi futhi ivale futhi ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Amahora okuvula ngo-09:00 - 18:00. Ngezimpelasonto ezi-3 zokuqala ngoNovemba kune-Medieval Castle Advent edume kakhulu. Ngo-2022, ukungena kwabiza u-€6 ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-16-6,90 kanye no-€7,90 kubantu abadala.
Ukufika emanxiweni ase-Aggstein
Amanxiwa ase-Aggstein angafinyelelwa ngezinyawo, ngemoto nangebhayisikili.
Ukufika emanxiweni ase-Aggstein ngezinyawo
Kukhona umzila wezintaba osuka e-Aggstein phansi kwegquma lenqaba uya emanxiweni ase-Aggstein. Le ndlela iphinde ihambisane nesigaba se-World Heritage Trail Stage 10 ukusuka e-Aggsbach-Dorf kuya eHofarnsdorf. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba ngezinyawo usuka e-Maria Langegg uye emanxiweni ase-Aggstein ngehora elilodwa. Kulo mzila kukhona kuphela amamitha ayi-100 ukuphakama okufanele unqobe, kuyilapho usuka e-Aggstein ungamamitha angu-300 ukuphakama. Umzila osuka eMaria Langegg udumile ngesikhathi seCastle Advent ngoNovemba.
Ukufika ngemoto kusuka ku-A1 Melk kuya endaweni yokupaka izimoto e-Aggstein
Ukufika emanxiweni ase-Aggstein ngemoto
Ukufika emanxiweni ase-Aggstein ngebhayisikili le-e-mountain
Uma ugibela ibhayisikili le-e-mountain usuka e-Aggstein uya emanxiweni ase-Aggstein, ungaqhubeka uye e-Mitterarnsdorf nge-Maria Langegg esikhundleni sokubuyela wehle ngendlela efanayo. Ngezansi umzila wokufika lapho.
Amanxiwa enqaba yase-Aggstein nawo angafinyelelwa ngebhayisikili lezintaba ukusuka e-Mitterarnsdorf nge-Maria Langegg. Uhambo oluhle oluyindilinga lwabagibeli bamabhayisikili abaseholidini e-Wachau.
Isitolo sekhofi esiseduze siseduze kakhulu. Vele uvale uye e-Danube lapho udlula e-Oberarnsdorf.
