Isiteji sesi-5 ukusuka eSpitz an der Donau kuya eTulln

Ukusuka e-Spitz an der Donau kuya e-Tulln an der Donau, i-Danube Cycle Path iqala inqamula esigodini se-Wachau iye e-Stein an der Donau futhi isuke lapho idlule e-Tullner Feld iye e-Tulln. Ibanga elisuka eSpitz ukuya eTulln lingamakhilomitha angama-63 ku-Danube Cycle Path. Lokhu kungenziwa kalula ngosuku olulodwa nge-e-bike. Ekuseni ukuya eTraismauer nangemva kwesidlo sasemini ukuya eTulln. Okukhethekile ngalesi sigaba uhambo oludabula ezindaweni zomlando e-Wachau bese ludlula emadolobheni omcako iMautern, Traismauer neTulln, lapho kusenemibhoshongo egcinwe kahle kusukela ngezikhathi zamaRoma.

Wachau Railway

Isethi ye-Wachau Railway
Isethi yesitimela ye-Wachaubahn esetshenziswa yi-NÖVOG osebeni lwesobunxele lwe-Danube phakathi kwe-Krems ne-Emmersdorf.

E-Spitz an der Donau, umzila we-Danube Cycle Path ujikela kwesokudla ungene e-Bahnhofstrasse oguqukweni usuka eRollfahrestrasse uye e-Hauptstrasse. Qhubeka ne-Bahnhofstraße ulibangise eSpitz an der Donau esiteshini e-Wachaubahn. I-Wachau Railway ihamba ogwini lwesobunxele lwe-Danube phakathi kwe-Krems ne-Emmersdorf an der Donau. Ujantshi we-Wachau Railway wakhiwa ngo-1908. Umzila ka-Wachau Railway ungaphezu kwezikhukhula zango-1889. Umzila ophakeme, ophakeme kune-Wachauer Straße endala ogijima ngokuhambisana futhi ikakhulukazi ephakeme kunomgwaqo omkhulu wenhlangano we-B3 Danube, unikeza. umbono omuhle wezwe kanye nezakhiwo zomlando ze-Wachau. Ngo-1998, ujantshi wesitimela phakathi kwe-Emmersdorf ne-Krems wabekwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa njengesikhumbuzo samasiko futhi ngo-2000, njengengxenye yezwe lamasiko e-Wachau, wafakwa ohlwini lwamagugu omhlaba lwe-UNESCO. Amabhayisikili angathathwa e-Wachaubahn mahhala. 

Umhubhe we-Wachaubahn ngokusebenzisa i-Teufelsmauer e-Spitz an der Donau
Umhubhe omfushane we-Wachaubahn ngokusebenzisa i-Teufelsmauer e-Spitz an der Donau

isonto lesonto iSt. I-Mauritius eSpitz eDanube

Kusuka eDanube Cycle Path e-Bahnhofstrasse e-Spitz an der Donau unombono omuhle wesonto lesifunda sase-St. I-Mauritius, isonto lehholo lama-Gothic sekwephuzile elinekwaya ende egobe ngaphandle kwe-eksisi, uphahla oluphakeme lwegalasi kanye nesitezi ezine, umbhoshongo odwetshiwe osentshonalanga onophahla oluwumqansa kanye ne-attic encane. Isonto lepherishi eSpitz an der Donau lizungezwe udonga olubiyelwe lwasendulo, olubiyelwe kahle endaweni etshekile. Kusukela ngo-4 kuya ku-1238 isifunda saseSpitz safakwa esigodlweni sezindela saseNiederaltaich. Ngakho-ke futhi inikezelwe e-St. Mauritius, ngoba isigodlo sezindela e-Niederaltaich e-Danube esifundeni sase-Deggendorf siyi-Benedictine abbey yase-St. I-Mauritius injalo. Impahla yesigodlo sezindela saseNiederaltaich eWachau ibuyela emuva eCharlemagne futhi yayihloselwe ukukhonza umsebenzi wobufundisi empumalanga yoMbuso WamaFrank.

Isonto lesonto laseSt. I-Mauritius e-Spitz iyisonto lehholo lama-Gothic sekwephuzile elinekwaya ende egotshwe ngaphandle kwe-eksisi, uphahla oluphakeme lwegalasi kanye nesitezi ezine, umbhoshongo osentshonalanga onezitezi ezine, ophahleni oluphakeme oluphakeme kanye nendlu encane ye-attic enodonga lwenkathi ephakathi, olubiyelwe olubiyelwe phezu kwendawo eyehlelayo. indawo. Kusukela ngo-4 kuya ku-1238 isifunda saseSpitz safakwa esigodlweni sezindela saseNiederaltaich. Impahla yesigodlo sezindela saseNiederaltaich eWachau ibuyela emuva eCharlemagne futhi yayihloselwe ukukhonza umsebenzi wobufundisi empumalanga yoMbuso WamaFrank.
Isonto lesonto laseSt. I-Mauritius e-Spitz iyisonto lehholo le-Gothic sekwephuzile elinekwaya ende egobile kusuka eksisi futhi idonswe ngaphakathi, uphahla oluphezulu lwegebula kanye nombhoshongo osentshonalanga.

Ukusuka e-Bahnhofstrasse e-Spitz an der Donau, i-Danube Cycle Path ijoyina i-Kremser Strasse, elandela i-Donau Bundesstrasse. Uwela i-Mieslingbach futhi uza e-Filmhotel Mariandl Gunther Philipp Museum lokho kwasungulwa ngoba umlingisi wase-Austria u-Gunther Philipp wayevame ukwenza amafilimu e-Wachau, okuhlanganisa namahlaya othando asendulo okulingisa kuwo u-Paul Hörbiger, u-Hans Moser no-Waltraud Haas. Ikhansela uGeiger, lapho ihhotela i-Mariandl e-Spitz bekuyindawo yokuqopha.

I-Danube Cycle Path ku-Kremser Strasse e-Spitz an der Donau
I-Danube Cycle Path e-Kremser Strasse e-Spitz e-Danube ngaphambi nje kokuwela kuka-Wachau Railway

ISt. Michael

I-Danube Cycle Path ihamba eduze komgwaqo i-Danube Federal Road ngase-St. Cishe ngo-800, uCharlemagne, iNkosi yoMbuso WamaFrank, owahlanganisa umnyombo wobuKristu basendulo besiLatini, waba nendawo engcwele kaMichael eyakhiwe e-St. esikhundleni sendawo yomhlatshelo yamaCeltic encane. EbuKristwini, uMikhayeli oNgcwele uthathwa njengombulali kadeveli kanye nomkhuzi ophakeme webutho leNkosi. Ngemuva kweMpi enqobile yaseLechfeld ngo-955, umvuthwandaba wokuhlasela kweHungary, ingelosi enkulu uMichael wamenyezelwa njengosanta ophethe i-East Frankish Empire, ingxenye esempumalanga yombuso owavela ekuhlukaneni koMbuso WamaFrank ngo-843, ekuqaleni kwenkathi ephakathi. isandulela soMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma. 

Isonto elinezivikelo eziqinile lika-St. Michael lisesikhundleni sokubusa isigodi saseDanube esizeni sendawo yomhlatshelo yamaCeltic encane.
Umbhoshongo oyisikwele onezitezi ezine osentshonalanga wesonto legatsha iSt. UMichael onengosi ye-arch ekhonjiwe ene-arch efakwe ehlombe futhi ethweswe umqhele wamakhothamo ayindilinga kanye nama-turrets angamakhona ayindilinga.

Wachau Valley

I-Danube Cycle Path idlula enyakatho, ohlangothini lwesokunxele lweSonto lika-St. Michael. Emaphethelweni asempumalanga sipaka ibhayisikili bese sikhuphuka umbhoshongo onezitezi ezintathu, omkhulu oyindilinga onemifantu eminingi kanye nama-machicolations odonga olugcinwe kahle lwenqaba yaseSt. lalifike ku-15 m ukuphakama. Kusukela kulo mbhoshongo wokubuka unombono omuhle weDanube kanye nesigodi se-Wachau esinabela enyakatho-mpumalanga namadolobhana omlando aseWösendorf naseJoching, emngceleni we-Weißenkirchen ngaphansi kwe-Weitenberg nesonto layo eliphakeme lesifunda elingase libe. kubonakala kude.

I-Thal Wachau esuka embhoshongweni wokubuka wase-St. Michael namadolobha ase-Wösendorf, e-Joching nase-Weißenkirchen ngemuva kude phansi kwe-Weitenberg.

indlela yesonto

I-Danube Cycle Path isuka eSankt Michael ngase-Weinweg, eqale yanga izintaba ze-Michaelerberg futhi idlule esivini sase-Kirchweg. Igama elithi Kirchweg libuyela eqinisweni lokuthi le ndlela yayiyindlela eya esontweni elilandelayo, kuleli cala iSankt Michael, isikhathi eside. Isonto elibiyelwe ka-St. Michael lalingumama wesifunda sama-Wachau. Igama lesivini elithi Kirchweg lase lishiwo ngokubhala ngo-1256. Ezivinini ze-Kirchweg, ezibonakala nge-loess, ikakhulukazi i-Grüner Veltliner iyatshalwa.

UGrüner Veltliner

Iwayini elimhlophe litshalwa kakhulu eWachau. Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi eziyinhloko i-Grüner Veltliner, uhlobo lwamagilebhisi lwendabuko yase-Austrian iwayini layo elisha, elinezithelo lidumile futhi eJalimane. I-Grüner Veltliner iyisiphambano semvelo phakathi kwe-Traminer kanye nenhlobo yamagilebhisi engaziwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-St. Georgen, eyatholwa futhi yabonakala ezintabeni ze-Leitha eLake Neusiedl. I-Grüner Veltliner ithanda izifunda ezifudumele futhi ikhiqiza imiphumela yayo engcono kakhulu emathafeni angenalutho e-Wachau noma ezivinini ezilawulwa yi-loess esigodini se-Wachau, okwakuvame ukuba amasimu ebhithi ngaphambi kokuba aguqulwe abe izivini.

I-Wösendorf e-Wachau

Isakhiwo esisekhoneni lika-Winklgasse Hauptstraße e-Wösendorf yindlu yezihambi yangaphambili "Zum alten Kloster" e-Wösendorf e-Wachau.
Isakhiwo esisekhoneni likaWinklgasse Hauptstraße eWösendorf yindlu yezihambi yangaphambili ethi "Zum alten Kloster", isakhiwo esinamandla seRenaissance.

Kusukela e-Kirchweg e-St. Michael, i-Danube Cycle Path iqhubeka emgwaqweni omkhulu wase-Wösendorf e-Wachau. I-Wösendorf iyimakethe ene-Hauerhöfen kanye namagceke okufunda angaphambili ezigodlo zezindela zase-St. Nikola e-Passau, e-Zwettl Abbey, e-St. Florian Abbey nase-Garsten Abbey, iningi lazo elihlehlela emuva ngekhulu le-16 noma le-17. Ngaphambi kwehholo lesonto lesonto le-baroque elingasekho iSt. Florian, umgwaqo omkhulu unwebeka njengesikwele. I-Danube Cycle Path ilandela inkambo yomgwaqo omkhulu, ojika kancane uye phansi ukusuka esigcawini sesonto nge-engeli engakwesokudla.

U-Wösendorf, kanye no-St. Michael, Joching kanye no-Weißenkirchen, baba umphakathi owathola igama elithi Thal Wachau.
Umgwaqo omkhulu wase-Wösendorf ogijima usuka esigcawini sesonto uye eDanube onezindlu ezinhle, ezinezitezi ezimbili nhlangothi zombili, ezinye ezinezitezi ezikhanyisiwe eziphezulu kuma-consoles. Emuva i-Dunkelsteinerwald osebeni oluseningizimu ye-Danube ne-Seekopf, indawo edumile yokuhamba ngezinyawo emamitha angu-671 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.

I-Florianihof e-Wösendorf e-Wachau

Ngemva kokufika ezingeni leDanube, umgwaqo omkhulu ugoba ema-engeli angakwesokudla ubheke eJoching. Indawo ephumayo emakethe esenyakatho-mpumalanga igcizelelwa igceke lesikhumbuzo langaphambili lokufunda lesigodlo sezindela sase-St. Florian. I-Florianihof iyisakhiwo esizimele, esinezitezi ezimbili kusukela ngekhulu le-2 elinophahla olucijile. Ku-facade ebheke enyakatho kunecala lezitebhisi kanye nezinsimbi zefasitela nezicabha. Ingosi inesigaxa esiphukile esinejazi lezingalo lika-St. Florian.

I-Florianihof e-Wösendorf e-Wachau
I-Florianihof ese-Wösendorf e-Wachau iyigceke lokufunda langaphambili le-St. Florian Abbey enohlaka lwefasitela olukhonjiwe olukhonjiwe kanye nephrofayela yebha.

I-Prandtauerhof e-Joching e-Wachau

Ngokuqhubeka kwawo, umgwaqo omkhulu uba nguJosef-Jamek-Straße lapho ufika endaweni yokuhlala yaseJoching, eqanjwe ngephayona le-Wachau viticulture. E-Prandtauer Platz, i-Danube Cycle Path idlula i-Prandtauer Hof. UJakob Prandtauer wayengumakhi oyingcweti weBaroque waseTyrol, iklayenti lakhe elivamile kwakuyiCanons yaseSt. Pölten. U-Jakob Prandtauer wayehileleke kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezinkulu zezindela e-St. Umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kwakuyiMelk Abbey, asebenza kuyo kusukela ngo-1702 kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe ngo-1726.

Iphiko legumbi leMelk Abbey
Iphiko legumbi leMelk Abbey

I-Prandtauerhof yakhiwa ngo-1696 njengendawo eyi-baroque enezitezi ezi-2 enamaphiko amane ngaphansi kophahla oluwumqansa emgwaqeni odlulayo e-Joching in der Wachau. Uphiko oluseningizimu luxhunywe ophikweni lwasempumalanga ngengosi enezingxenye ezintathu enama-pilaster kanye nomnyango oyindilinga ophakathi nendawo one-volute-flanked top enomfanekiso we-niche waseSt. kuxhunywe ku-Hippolytus. I-facade ye-Prandtauerhof ihlinzekwa ngebhendi ye-cordon kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwendawo. Izindawo zodonga zihlukaniswe nge-oval ecijile kanye nezindawo zobude ezigcizelelwa ukhonkolo olunemibala ehlukene. IPrandtauerhof yaqale yakhiwa ngo-1308 njengegceke lokufunda lendela yase-Augustinian yase-St.

I-Prandtauerhof e-Joching e-Thal Wachau
I-Prandtauerhof e-Joching e-Thal Wachau

Ngemva kwePrandtauerhof, uJosef-Jamek-Straße uba umgwaqo wezwe, oholela e-Untere Bachgasse e-Weißenkirchen, lapho kunombhoshongo oqinile wamaGothic wekhulu le-15, okuwumbhoshongo wangaphambili oyisivikelo we-Fehensritterhof of the Kuenringers. Iwumbhoshongo omkhulu, onezitezi ezi-3 onamafasitela akhelwe ngezitini kancane kanye nezimbobo zensimbi esitezi sesi-2.

Umbhoshongo wangaphambili wokuqinisa wepulazi le-feudal knight le-Weißen Rose inn e-Weißenkirchen
Umbhoshongo wangaphambili oyinqaba we-Feudal Knights' Courtyard ye-Weiße Rose inn e-Weißenkirchen nemibhoshongo emibili yesonto lesifunda ngemuva.

Parish Church Weißenkirchen in the Wachau

Isikwele semakethe siholela e-Untere Bachgasse, isikwele esincane esiyisikwele lapho izitebhisi ziholela khona esontweni lesifunda sase-Weißenkirchen. Isonto lesifunda sase-Weißenkirchen linombhoshongo onamandla, oyisikwele, ophakeme osenyakatho-ntshonalanga, ohlukaniswe izitezi ezi-5 ngamakhoni, enophahla oluphakeme olunefasitela le-bay kanye nefasitela elicijile endaweni yomsindo kusukela ngo-1502 kanye nombhoshongo omdala oyi-hexagonal one-gable wreath. kanye nama-arch slits ahlanganisiwe kanye nesigqoko sokuzivikela sephiramidi, esakhiwa ngo-1330 phakathi nokwelulwa kwe-2-nave ye-nave emaphakathi yanamuhla enyakatho naseningizimu ngaphambili entshonalanga.

Umbhoshongo onamandla, ophakeme, oyisikwele osenyakatho-ntshonalanga, ohlukaniswe waba yizitezi ezi-5 ngamakhoni kanye nefasitela le-bay ophahleni oluphakeme oluphakeme, kanye nombhoshongo wesibili, omdala, onamacala ayisithupha kusukela ngo-1502, umbhoshongo wangempela one-gable wreath kanye Isigqoko sokuzivikela samatshe sesakhiwo esinama-nave amabili esandulela isonto i-Wießenkirchen, emaphakathi nendawo eseningizimu phambi kwentshonalanga, imibhoshongo phezu kwesikwele semakethe sase-Weißenkirchen e-der Wachau. Kusukela ngo-2 isifunda sase-Weißenkirchen sasiyingxenye yesifunda sika-St. Michael, okuyisonto elingumama we-Wachau. Ngemva kuka-1330 kwaba khona i-chapel. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-987 isonto lokuqala lakhiwa, elandiswa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-1000. Ngekhulu le-2, i-squat nave enophahla oluyisikhumbuzo, oluwumqansa lwaluyisitayela se-baroque.
Umbhoshongo onamandla osenyakatho-ntshonalanga kusukela ngo-1502 kanye nombhoshongo wesibili onqanyuliwe omdala onamacala ayisithupha ukusuka embhoshongweni we-2 phezu kwesigcawu semakethe sase-Weißenkirchen e-der Wachau.

Iwayini elimhlophe le-Weißenkirchner

I-Weißenkirchen iwumphakathi omkhulu otshala iwayini e-Wachau, izakhamuzi zawo ezihlala kakhulu ekulimeni iwayini. Indawo yase-Weißenkirchen inezivini zase-Riesling ezihamba phambili futhi ezaziwa kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa izivini ze-Achleiten, Klaus kanye ne-Steinriegl. I-Riede Achleiten e-Weißenkirchen ingenye yezindawo zewayini ezimhlophe ezihamba phambili e-Wachau ngenxa yendawo esemagqumeni ngqo ngenhla kwe-Danube ukusuka eningizimu-mpumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Kusukela ekugcineni okuphezulu kwe-Achleiten unombono omuhle we-Wachau kokubili ngase-Weißenkirchen nase-Dürnstein. Iwayini le-Weißenkirchner linganambitha ngqo kumenzi wewayini noma ku-vinotheque Thal Wachau.

Izivini zase-Achleiten e-Weißenkirchen in der Wachau
Izivini zase-Achleiten e-Weißenkirchen in der Wachau

I-Steinriegl

I-Steinriegl iyindawo engamahektha angama-30, eningizimu-ntshonalanga-ntshonalanga-ebheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga, indawo eyisitezi, yesivini esiwumqansa e-Weißenkirchen, lapho umgwaqo ugudla ukhuphuka nge-Seiber ungene e-Waldviertel. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, iwayini lalitshalwa nasezindaweni ezingathandeki. Lokhu kwakungenzeka kuphela uma izivini zazihlale zilinywa. Kwaqoqwa amatshe amakhulu aphuma emhlabathini ngenxa yokuguguleka nesithwathwa. Izitaki ezinde zalokho okubizwa ngokuthi amatshe okufunda, okwakungase kusetshenziselwe ukwakha udonga olomile, kwakubizwa ngokuthi amatshe amatshe.

Steinriegl e-Weissenkirchen e-Wachau
I-Weinriede Steinriegl e-Weißenkirchen in der Wachau

Isikebhe saseDanube Weißenkirchen - St.Lorenz

Kusukela esigcawini semakethe e-Weißenkirchen, i-Danube Cycle Path yehla nge-Untere Bachgasse futhi igcina ku-Roll Fährestraße, eya e-Wachaustraße. Ukuze ufinyelele esigabeni sokufika sesikebhe esinomlando esiya e-St. Lorenz, kusafanele uwele i-Wachaustraße. Ngenkathi ulinde isikebhe, usengakwazi ukunambitha iwayini losuku mahhala ku-Thal Wachau vinotheque eseduze.

Isiteji sokufika sesikebhe i-Weißenkirchen e-Wachau
Isiteji sokufika sesikebhe i-Weißenkirchen e-Wachau

Ngesikhathi uwela ngesikebhe esiya e-St. Lorenz ungabheka emuva e-Weißenkirchen. I-Weißenkirchen itholakala ekupheleni kwempumalanga yesigodi sesigodi se-Wachau Valley ngaphansi kwe-Seiber, ukhahlamba lwezintaba e-Waldviertel enyakatho ye-Wachau. I-Waldviertel iyingxenye esenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Lower Austria. I-Waldviertel iyindawo ye-wavy trunk engxenyeni yase-Austrian ye-Bohemian Massif, eqhubeka e-Wachau eningizimu yeDanube ngendlela yeHlathi laseDunkelsteiner. 

I-Weißenkirchen e-Wachau ibonakala kusukela esikebheni sase-Danube
I-Weißenkirchen e-der Wachau nesonto lesifunda eliphakeme elibonwa esikebheni saseDanube

Wachau ikhala

Uma sibhekisa amehlo ethu eningizimu phakathi nesikebhe esiwela i-St. Lorenz, sizobona ikhala sisekude elibukeka sengathi kulele umdondoshiya futhi ikhala laso kuphela eliphume emhlabeni. Imayelana ne Wachau ikhala, ngamakhala amakhulu ngokwanele ukungena. Njengoba i-Danube ikhuphuka futhi igeleza emakhaleni, amakhala kamuva agcwala ulethisi, isitsha esimpunga seDanube esinuka izinhlanzi. I-Wachau Nose iphrojekthi yamaciko ase-Gelitin, exhaswe ubuciko endaweni yomphakathi I-Lower Austria.

Ikhala lamaWachau
Ikhala lamaWachau

St. Lawrence

Isonto elincane lase-St. Lorenz elibhekene ne-Weißenkirchen e-der Wachau, elisendaweni ewumngcingo phakathi kwamawa ase-Dunkelsteinerwald kanye ne-Danube, lingenye yezindawo zokukhulekela ezindala kakhulu e-Wachau. I-St. Lorenz yakhiwa njengendawo yokukhulekela yabagibeli bezikebhe ohlangothini oluseningizimu yenqaba yaseRoma kusukela ngekhulu lesi-4 AD, udonga lwasenyakatho lwalo olwalufakwe esontweni. I-Romanesque nave yeSonto Lase-St. Lorenz ingaphansi kophahla olucijile. Odongeni olungaphandle oluseningizimu kukhona amafrescoes aseRomanesque aphuzile kanye ne-vestibule eveziwe, e-baroque, ene-gabled kusukela ngo-1774. Umbhoshongo we-squat onesigqoko sephiramidi yesitini se-Gothic kanye nomqhele webhola letshe uvezwa eningizimu-mpumalanga.

Lawrence e-Wachau
I-Church of St. Lorenz e-Wachau iyinkawu ye-Romanesque ngaphansi kophahla lwegalaji ene-baroque eyi-gabled kanye nombhoshongo we-squat onesigqoko sephiramidi lesitini se-Gothic kanye nomqhele webhola lamatshe.

Kusuka e-St. Lorenz, i-Danube Cycle Path ihamba phakathi kwezivini namasimu ezithelo ogwini, edlula e-Ruhrbach nase-Rossatz ukuya e-Rossatzbach. I-Danube izungeza leli thala elimise okwediski ukusuka e-Weißenkirchen ukuya e-Dürnstein. Indawo yaseRossatz ibuyela emuva kusipho esivela ku-Charlemagne siya endlini yezindela yaseBavaria yaseMetten ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-9. Kusukela ngekhulu le-12 ngaphansi kwe-Babenbergs ukugezwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwamathala amatshe e-viticulture, amanye awo asekhona nanamuhla. Kusukela ngekhulu le-12 kuya kwele-19, iRossatz nayo yayiyisisekelo sokuthumela ngemikhumbi eDanube.

Ithala elimise okwediski ngasosebeni lwe-Danube ukusuka e-Rührsdorf udlula e-Rossatz ukuya e-Rossatzbach, lapho i-Danube izulazula isuka e-Weißenkirchen iye e-Dürnstein.

Durnstein

Uma usondela e-Rossatzbach ku-Danube Cycle Path, usungabona umbhoshongo wesonto oluhlaza nokumhlophe wase-Dürnstein Abbey ukhazimula ukude. I-Augustinian Monastery yaseCanons Dürnstein iyisakhiwo se-baroque emaphethelweni asentshonalanga ye-Dürnstein ngaseDanube, enamaphiko ama-4 azungeze igceke elingunxande. Umbhoshongo ophakeme we-baroque uvezwa eningizimu-ntshonalanga phambi kwesonto elihlangene eliseningizimu, eliphakeme ngaphezu kweDanube.

UDürnstein ubonwe eRossatz
UDürnstein ubonwe eRossatz

Ukusuka eRossatzbach sithatha isikebhe samabhayisikili siya e-Dürnstein. I-Dürnstein iyidolobha elingaphansi kwe-cone enamadwala ewela phansi emfuleni iDanube, echazwa ngamanxiwa enqaba aphakeme kanye neyangaphambili, eyasungulwa ngo-1410, isigodlo se-baroque sika-Augustinian ethafeni elingaphezulu kwebhange laseDanube. I-Dürnstein yayisivele yakhiwe nge-Neolithic nangenkathi ye-Hallstatt. UDürnstein wayeyisipho esivela ku-Emperor Heinrich II esiya eTegernsee Abbey. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-11, uDürnstein wayengaphansi komsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo samaKuenringers, ababenenqaba eyakhiwe maphakathi nekhulu le-12 lapho inkosi yamaNgisi uRichard I the Lionheart yaboshwa ngo-1192 ngemuva kokubuya kweMpi Yenkolo yesi-3. UVienna Erdberg wabanjwa nguLeopold V.

I-Dürnstein enombhoshongo oluhlaza wesonto lamakolishi, uphawu lwe-Wachau.
I-Dürnstein Abbey kanye neCastle phansi kwamanxiwa eNqaba yase-Dürnstein

Sifike e-Dürnstein, siqhubeka nohambo lwethu lwebhayisikili ezitebhisini ezansi kwedwala lesigodlo sezindela kanye nenqaba sibheke enyakatho, ukuze siwele umgwaqo we-Danube federal ekugcineni kanye nendlela yebhayisikili yaseDanube emgwaqeni omkhulu odabula phakathi nendawo. yekhulu le-16 lokwakhiwa kokushayela e-Durnstein. Izakhiwo ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu ihholo ledolobha kanye ne-Kuenringer Tavern, zombili ziphambana phakathi komgwaqo omkhulu. Sisuka e-Dürnstein sinqamula i-Kremser Tor futhi siqhubeke ku-Wachaustraße endala sibheke ethafeni lase-Loiben.

I-Dürnstein ibonakala emanxiweni enqaba
I-Dürnstein ibonakala emanxiweni enqaba

Nambitha iwayini le-Wachau

Emaphethelweni asempumalanga wendawo yokuhlala yase-Dürnstein, sisenethuba lokunambitha iwayini le-Wachau e-Wachau Domain, etholakala ngqo ku-Passau Vienna Danube Cycle Path.

I-Vinothek yesizinda se-Wachau
Ku-vinotheque yesizinda se-Wachau ungakwazi ukunambitha lonke uhlobo lwamawayini futhi uwathenge ngamanani asesangweni lepulazi.

I-Domäne Wachau iyinhlangano yabalimi bewayini be-Wachau abacindezela amagilebhisi amalungu abo enkabeni ye-Dürnstein futhi bebelokhu bewakhangisa ngegama elithi Domäne Wachau kusukela ngo-2008. Cishe ngo-1790, abakwa-Starhembegers bathenga izivini endaweni yesigodlo sezindela sase-Augustinian sase-Dürnstein, esakhishwa ngo-1788. U-Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg wathengisa isizinda kubaqashi besivini ngo-1938, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho basungula i-Wachau wine cooperative.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo lesiFulentshi

Kusuka esitolo sewayini se-Wachau Domain, i-Danube Cycle Path igudla unqenqema lwe-Loiben Basin, lapho kunetshe lesikhumbuzo elinomphezulu omise okwenhlamvu elikhumbula impi e-Loibner Plain ngoNovemba 11, 1805.

isikhumbuzo sase-french-loiben

Impi yase-Dürnstein yayiyingxabano njengengxenye yempi yesi-3 yomfelandawonye phakathi kweFrance namadlelandawonye ayo aseJalimane, kanye namadlelandawonye eGreat Britain, Russia, Austria, Sweden kanye neNaples. Ngemva kweMpi yase-Ulm, iningi lamasosha aseFrance amasha eningizimu yeDanube elibangise eVienna. Babefuna ukubandakanya amasosha Ahlangene empini ngaphambi kokuba bafike eVienna futhi ngaphambi kokuba bajoyine i-Russia 2nd and 3rd Armies. Amasosha angaphansi kukaMarshal Mortier kwakufanele avale uhlangothi lwesobunxele, kodwa impi ethafeni laseLoibner phakathi kweDürnstein neRothenhof yanqunywa ngokuvuna ama-Allies.

Ithafa laseLoiben lapho ama-Austrians alwa khona namaFulentshi ngo-1805
Rothenhof ekuqaleni kwethafa laseLoiben, lapho amabutho aseFrance alwa khona nama-Austrian namaRussia ahlangene ngoNovemba 1805.

Emgwaqweni iPassau Vienna Danube Cycle Path siwela ithafa laseLoibner emgwaqweni omdala waseWachau phansi kweLoibenberg ukuya eRothenhof, lapho isigodi saseWachau sincipha okokugcina sinqamula iPfaffenberg osebeni olusenyakatho ngaphambi kokuba ugelezele eTullnerfeld, indawo ewubhuqu enqwabelene ngaseDanube efinyelela eSangweni laseVienna.

I-Danube Cycle Path e-Rothenhof phansi kwe-Paffenberg ngase-Förthof
I-Danube Cycle Path e-Rothenhof phansi kwe-Paffenberg eduze nomgwaqo i-Danube Federal obheke e-Förthof

E-Stein an der Donau sihamba ngebhayisikili e-Danube Cycle Path phezu kwe-Mauterner Bridge ukuya ogwini oluseningizimu ye-Danube. Ngo-June 17, 1463, uMbusi uFriedrich III wakhipha ilungelo lebhuloho lokwakhiwa kwebhuloho laseDanube i-Krems-Stein ngemva kokuba iVienna ivunyelwe ukwakha ibhuloho lokuqala laseDanube e-Austria ngo-1439. Ngo-1893 kwaqala ukwakhiwa kweKaiser Franz Joseph Bridge. Imishayo emine ye-semi-parabolic ye-superstructure yakhiwe yinkampani yase-Viennese u-R. Ph. Waagner no-Fabrik Ig. I-gridl idaliwe. Ngo-May 8, 1945, ibhuloho i-Mauterner laqhunyiswa kancane yi-Wehrmacht yaseJalimane. Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, izindawo ezimbili eziseningizimu yebhuloho zakhiwa kabusha kusetshenziswa imishini yebhuloho iRoth-Waagner.

Ibhuloho laseMautern
Ibhuloho i-Mauterner elinezinsimbi ezimbili ze-semi-parabolic laqedwa ngo-1895 endaweni yogu olusenyakatho.

kusuka kwe-ssteel truss ibhuloho ukusuka ungabona emuva Stein an der Donau. I-Stein an der Donau ibilokhu kwakhiwe kusukela ngeNkathi Ye-Neolithic. Indawo yokuqala yesonto yaba khona endaweni yeBandla laseFrauenberg. Ngezansi kwethala le-gneiss elehlelayo laseFrauenberg, indawo engasemfuleni eyakhiwe kusukela ngekhulu le-11. Ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala encane enikeziwe phakathi konqenqema lwebhange kanye nedwala, idolobha lasendulo lalingakwazi ukwanda ngobude kuphela. Phansi kweFrauenberg kuneSonto LaseSt. Nicholas, lapho amalungelo epherishi adluliselwa khona ngo-1263.

UStein an der Donau ubonwe eMauterner Bridge
UStein an der Donau ubonwe eMauterner Bridge

Mautern eDanube

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke nohambo lwethu nge-Danube Cycle Path enqamula e-Mautern, senza indlela encane ephambukela enqabeni yangaphambili yaseRoma i-Favianis, eyayiyingxenye yezinhlelo zokuphepha ze-Roman Limes Noricus. Izinsalela ezibalulekile zenqaba yakudala engasekho ziye zalondolozwa, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezinqaba zenkathi ephakathi. Umbhoshongo wesicathulo samahhashi onezindonga zawo ezifinyelela ku-2 m ububanzi kungenzeka ukuthi wasuka ekhulwini lesi-4 noma lesi-5. Izimbobo zokuhlanganisa eziwunxande ziphawula indawo yezihlanganisi ezisekela usilingi wamanga wokhuni.

Umbhoshongo waseRoma eMautern eDanube
Umbhoshongo wesicathulo samahhashi wenqaba yaseRoma iFavianis eMautern eDanube enamafasitela amabili anamakhothamo esitezi esingaphezulu.

I-Danube Cycle Path isuka e-Mautern iye e-Traismauer futhi isuka e-Traismauer iye e-Tulln. Ngaphambi kokuba sifike e-Tulln, sidlula isikhungo samandla enuzi e-Zwentendorf esine-reactor yokuqeqesha, lapho umsebenzi wokunakekela, ukulungisa nokudiliza ungaqeqeshwa.

Zwentendorf

Isiphehlisi samanzi abilayo sesikhungo samandla enuzi sase-Zwentendorf saqedwa kodwa asizange siqale ukusebenza kodwa saguqulwa saba isiphehli sokuqeqesha.
I-reactor yamanzi abilayo yesikhungo samandla enuzi i-Zwentendorf yaqedwa, kodwa ayizange iqale ukusebenza, kodwa yaguqulwa yaba isiphehli sokuqeqesha.

I-Zwentendorf iyidolobhana elisemgwaqweni elinomugqa wamabhange olandela indlela yangaphambili yeDanube ngasentshonalanga. Kube nenqaba yokusiza yamaRoma e-Zwentendorf, okungenye yezinqaba zase-Limes ezicwaningwe kakhulu e-Austria. Empumalanga yedolobha kunezitezi ezi-2, isigodlo se-baroque sekwephuzile esinophahla olukhulu oluqotshiwe kanye nomgwaqo omele i-baroque ovela ebhange laseDanube.

I-Althann Castle eZwentendorf
I-Althann Castle e-Zwentendorf iyisitezi esi-2, inqaba ye-Baroque engasekho nophahla oluqotshiwe olunamandla.

Ngemva kweZwentendorf sifika edolobheni elibalulekile emlandweni laseTulln endleleni yamabhayisikili eDanube, lapho ikamu langaphambili lamaRoma i-Comagena, Amabutho amahhashi ayi-1000, ihlanganisiwe. 1108 Margrave Leopold III uthola UMbusi uHeinrich V eTulln. Kusukela ngo-1270, uTulln wayenemakethe yamasonto onke futhi enamalungelo edolobha avela eNkosini Ottokar II Przemysl. Ukushesha kombuso kaTulln kwaqinisekiswa ngo-1276 yiNkosi uRudolf von Habsburg. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iTulln yayiyidolobha lombuso elalingaphansi kombusi ngokuqondile futhi ngokushesha, elalihlotshaniswa nenani lenkululeko namalungelo.

UTulln

I-marina e-Tulln
I-marina e-Tulln yayivame ukuba isizinda semikhumbi yemikhumbi yaseRoma i-Danube.

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke ku-Danube Cycle Path ukusuka edolobheni elibalulekile ngokomlando laseTulln kuya eVienna, sivakashela indawo yokuzalwa yase-Egon Schiele esiteshini sesitimela saseTulln. U-Egon Schiele, owazuza udumo kuphela e-USA ngemva kwempi, ungomunye wabaculi ababaluleke kakhulu be-Viennese Modernism. I-Viennese Modernism ichaza impilo yamasiko enhloko-dolobha yase-Austria ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka (kusukela cishe ngo-1890 kuya ku-1910) futhi yathuthukiswa njengokuphambene nemvelo.

Egon Schiele

U-Egon Schiele ufulathele ihlelo lobuhle le-Viennese Secession of the fin de siècle futhi uveza umuntu ongaphakathi ojulile emisebenzini yakhe.

Indawo yokuzalwa ka-Egon Schiele esiteshini sesitimela eTulln
Indawo yokuzalwa ka-Egon Schiele esiteshini sesitimela eTulln

Ungambona kuphi uSchiele e-Vienna?

Das I-Leopold Museum in Vienna izindlu iqoqo elikhulu Schiele imisebenzi kanye nako I-Upper Belvedere bona imisebenzi yobuciko kaSchiele, njenge
Isithombe sikankosikazi womdwebi, u-Edith Schiele noma ukufa namantombazane.