Melk Abbey

Melk Abbey
Melk Abbey

m'mbiri

Benedictine Abbey ya Melk, yowonekera patali, imawala chikasu chowala pathanthwe lotsetsereka kumpoto kulowera kumtsinje wa Melk ndi Danube. Monga imodzi mwamisonkhano yokongola kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri ya baroque ku Europe, ndi tsamba la UNESCO World Heritage Site.

831 malowa amatchulidwa kuti Medilica (= mtsinje wa malire) ndipo inali yofunika ngati miyambo yachifumu ndi chigawo cha nyumba yachifumu.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 10, Mfumu Leopold Woyamba wa ku Babenberg anakwiyitsa Leopold Woyamba wa ku Babenberg ndi kachingwe kakang'ono m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Danube.
Mipukutu mu Laibulale ya Abbey ya Melk imatchula gulu la ansembe omwe kale anali pansi pa Margrave Leopold Woyamba. Ndi kufalikira kwa ulamuliro kummawa ku Tulln, Klosterneuburg ndi Vienna, Melker Burg inataya kufunika kwake. Koma Melk anatumikira monga manda a Babenbergs komanso monga manda a St. Koloman, woyera mtima woyamba m'dzikoli.
Margrave Leopold II anali ndi nyumba ya amonke yomwe idamangidwa pathanthwe pamwamba pa tawuniyi, yomwe amonke a Benedictine ochokera ku Lambach Abbey adasamukiramo mu 1089. Leopold III anasamutsidwa ku Benedictines linga la Babenberg Castle, komanso madera ndi ma parishi ndi mudzi wa Melk.

Popeza nyumba ya amonke idakhazikitsidwa ndi margrave, idachotsedwa m'dera la dayosizi ya Passau mu 1122 ndikuyikidwa mwachindunji pansi pa Papa.
Mpaka zaka za zana la 13 a Melker Stift adakumana ndi kukwera kwa chikhalidwe, luntha komanso zachuma ndipo sukulu ya amonke idalembedwa m'mipukutu kuyambira 1160.
Moto waukulu unawononga kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 13. Nyumba za amonke, tchalitchi ndi nyumba zonse zakunja. Chilango cha amonke ndi maziko a zachuma zinagwedezeka ndi mliri ndi zokolola zoipa. Kudzudzula kwa kusapembedza kwa amonke ndi nkhanza zomwe zimachitika m'nyumba za amonke zidapangitsa kusintha komwe kudachitika mu 1414 ku Council of Constance. Potsatira chitsanzo cha nyumba ya amonke ya ku Italy ya Subiaco, nyumba za amonke za Benedictine ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalingaliro a Ulamuliro wa Benedict. Pakatikati mwazokonzanso izi anali Melk.
Nikolaus Seyringer, abbot wa ku Italy Benedictine monastery ku Subiaco komanso rector wakale wa University of Vienna, adayikidwa ngati abbot ku Melk monastery kuti akwaniritse "Melk reform". Pansi pake, Melk adakhala chitsanzo cha mwambo wokhwima wa amonke komanso, molumikizana ndi University of Vienna, malo azikhalidwe m'zaka za zana la 15.
Awiri mwa magawo atatu a zolembedwa pamanja za Melk zomwe zakhalapo mpaka lero ndi za nthawi ino.

Nthawi yokonzanso

Olemekezeka adakumana ndi Lutheranism ku Diets. Ndiponso monga chisonyezero cha kukana kwawo kwa ndale zadziko kwa olamulira awo, ochuluka a olemekezeka anatembenukira ku Chiprotestanti. Alimi ndi okhala m’msikawo anatembenukira ku malingaliro a gulu la Anabaptist. Chiwerengero cha anthu olowa m’nyumba ya amonke chinatsika kwambiri. Nyumba ya amonke inali pafupi kutha. Mu 1566 mu nyumba ya amonke munatsala ansembe atatu, azibusa atatu ndi abale wamba awiri okha.

Pofuna kupewa zisonkhezero za Lutheran, ma parishi a m’derali analandidwa m’nyumba ya amonke. Melk anali likulu lachigawo la Counter-Reformation. Kutengera chitsanzo cha masukulu asanu ndi limodzi a Yesuit, m'zaka za zana la 12. anakhazikitsidwa,
Sukulu yakale kwambiri ku Austria, Melker Klosterschule, idakonzedwanso. Pambuyo pa zaka zinayi pa Sukulu ya Melk, ophunzirawo anapita ku Koleji ya Yesuit ku Vienna kwa zaka ziwiri.
Mu 1700 Berthold Dietmayr anasankhidwa kukhala abbot. Cholinga cha Dietmayr chinali kutsindika kufunika kwachipembedzo, ndale komanso zauzimu za nyumba ya amonke yokhala ndi nyumba yatsopano.
Mu 1702, Jakob Prandtauer asanaganize zomanga nyumba ya amonke, mwala wa maziko a tchalitchi chatsopanocho unayikidwa. Mkati mwake adapangidwa ndi Antonio Peduzzi, ntchito ya stucco yolembedwa ndi Johan Pöckh ndi wojambula Johann Michael Rottmayr padenga la fresco. Paul Troger anajambula zojambulazo mu laibulale ndi mu Marble Hall. Christian David waku Vienna ndi amene ankayang'anira gilding. Joseph Munggenast, mphwake wa Prandtauer, anamaliza ntchito yomanga pambuyo pa imfa ya Prandtauer.

Mapulani a tsamba la Melk Abbey
Mapulani a tsamba la Melk Abbey

Mu 1738 moto mu nyumba ya amonke unawononga nyumba yomwe inali pafupi kumalizidwa.
Pomaliza, tchalitchi chatsopano cha amonke chinakhazikitsidwa patatha zaka 8. Wothandizira amonke ku Melk anali pambuyo pake Viennese Cathedral Kapellmeister Johann Georg Albrechtsberger.
Zaka za m'ma 18 zinali nthawi yabwino kwambiri pankhani ya sayansi ndi nyimbo. Komabe, chifukwa cha kufunikira kwake kwa boma, dongosolo la sukulu ndi chisamaliro cha abusa, nyumba ya amonke sinatsekedwe pansi pa Joseph II monga amonke ena ambiri.
Mu 1785 Mfumu Joseph Wachiwiri adayika nyumba ya amonke motsogozedwa ndi Mtsogoleri wa boma Abbot. Zopereka izi zidathetsedwa pambuyo pa imfa ya Joseph II.
Mu 1848 nyumba ya amonke inataya umwini wake, ndipo ndalama za chipukuta misozi zolandiridwa kuchokera pamenepo zinagwiritsiridwa ntchito kukonzanso wamba kwa nyumbayo. Abbot Karl 1875-1909 adakhudza kwambiri moyo m'derali. Koleji idakhazikitsidwa ndipo amonke adapereka malo ku mzindawu. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuchitapo kanthu kwa Abbot Karl, mitengo ya cider idabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa misewu yakumidzi, yomwe imadziwikabe ndi malo mpaka pano.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, zimbudzi, mapaipi atsopano a madzi ndi magetsi anaikidwa. Kuti apeze ndalama zogulira nyumba ya amonke anagulitsa, mwa zina, Baibulo la Gutenberg ku Yale University mu 1926.
Pambuyo pa kulandidwa kwa Austria mu 1938, sukulu ya sekondale ya amonke inatsekedwa ndi National Socialists ndipo gawo lalikulu la nyumba ya amonke linalandidwa kusukulu ya sekondale ya boma. Nyumba ya amonkeyo inapulumuka pankhondoyo ndi nyengo yotsatira ya kukhalamo popanda kuwonongeka konse.
Ntchito yokonzanso pakhomo ndi bwalo la prelate, komanso kusanthula kamangidwe ka laibulale ndi holo ya Kolomani, zinali zofunikira kuti tikondweretse zaka 900 za nyumba ya amonke mu 1989 ndi chiwonetsero.

cholembera

Zovuta, zomangidwa mofanana mu kalembedwe ka Baroque ndi Jakob Prandtauer, zili ndi mbali ziwiri zooneka. Kum'mawa, khomo lanyumba yopapatiza lomwe lili ndi khonde lomwe linamalizidwa mu 2, lomwe lili ndi zipinda ziwiri. Bastion yakumwera ndi mpanda wochokera ku 1718, chotchinga chachiwiri chakumanja kwa zitsekocho chinamangidwa chifukwa cha symmetry.

Kumanga zipata ku Melk Abbey
Zithunzi ziwiri kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa chipata cha Melk Abbey zikuyimira Saint Leopold ndi Saint Koloman.
Melk Abbey nsanja pamwamba pa nyumba za Melk
Mapiko a miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya Melk Abbey pamwamba pa nyumba za tawuniyi

Kumadzulo timakumana ndi zisudzo kuchokera ku tchalitchi kupita ku khonde ndikuyang'ana patali pachigwa cha Danube ndi nyumba za mzinda wa Melk m'munsi mwa nyumba ya amonke.
Pakatikati, mabwalo amiyeso yosiyana amatsatana, omwe amalunjika kutchalitchi. Kuwoloka nyumba yolowera pachipata mukuloŵa pabwalo la mlonda wa pachipata, mmene imodzi mwa nsanja ziŵiri za Babenberg ili mbali ya kudzanja lamanja. Ndi gawo la linga lakale.

Benediktihalle, yomwe ili pakatikati pa mapiko akutali ku mapiko akum'mawa kwa Melk Abbey, ndi holo yotseguka, yoyimilira, yokhala ndi masitepe awiri okhala ndi masikweya.
Nyumba ya Benedictine yomwe ili pakatikati pa mapiko akum'mawa kwa Melk Abbey ndi holo yotseguka, yoyimira, yokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri zokhala ndi masikweya.

Tikupitilira mumsewuwu ndipo tsopano tili muholo yowala yansanjika ziwiri, Benediktihalle, yokhala ndi fresco ya St. Benedict padenga.

Kujambula kwa denga mu Nyumba ya Benedictine ya Melk Abbey, yomwe inapangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga wa ku Viennese ndi wojambula Franz Rosenstingl mu 1743, akuwonetsa pagalasi kumangidwa kwa nyumba ya amonke ku Monte Cassino m'malo mwa kachisi wa Apollo ndi St. Benedict.
Chojambula padenga mu Benedictine Hall ya Melk Abbey chikuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba ya amonke ku Monte Cassino ndi Saint Benedict.

Kuchokera apa timayang'ana m'bwalo la trapezoidal prelate. Pakati pa bwalo panali kasupe wa Kolomani mpaka 1722, omwe Abbot Berthold Dietmayr adapereka ku tawuni yamsika ya Melk. Kasupe wochokera ku Waldhausen Abbey wosungunuka tsopano waima m'malo mwa kasupe wa Kolomani pakati pa bwalo la prelate.
Kuphweka ndi mgwirizano wodekha umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a facade a nyumba zozungulira. Zojambula za Baroque pamiyala yapakati yojambulidwa ndi Franz Rosenstingl, zowonetsa mikhalidwe inayi yamakadinali (kudziletsa, nzeru, kulimba mtima, chilungamo), zidasinthidwa mu 1988 ndi zithunzi zamakono za ojambula amakono.

M'chipinda cham'mbali cha tchalitchi chomwe chili pansi pa Kaiser thirakiti la Melk Abbey pakati pa Kaiserstiege ndi nsanja ya tchalitchi pali chipinda chochezera pamiyala yolimba kapena mabwalo ozungulira.
Arcade pansi pa Imperial Wing ya Melk Abbey

Kaiserstiege, Kaisertrakt ndi Museum

Kuchokera ku Prälatenhof timadutsa ngodya yakumbuyo yakumanzere kudzera pachipata chodutsa pakhonde kupita ku Kaiserstiege, masitepe okongola kwambiri. Chopanikiza m'munsi mwake, chimavumbulutsidwa m'mwamba ndi stucco ndi ziboliboli.

Kaiserstiege ku Melk Abbey ndi masitepe owuluka atatu okhala ndi nsanja muholo yofikira pansi zonse ndi denga lathyathyathya pamwamba pa entablature ndi mizati inayi yokhala ndi mizati ya Tuscan pakati. Miyala ya balustrade ya miyala. Band stucco imagwira ntchito pazowulula, makoma a masitepe ndi ma vaults.
The Kaiserstiege ku Melk Abbey, masitepe atatu owuluka okhala ndi nsanja muholo yomwe imapitilira kuya kwa mapiko onse okhala ndi mwala wamwala komanso ndime ya Tuscan.

Pansanjika yoyamba, Kaisergang wamtali wa 196 amadutsa pafupifupi kumwera konse kwa nyumbayo.

Kaisergang pabwalo loyamba la mapiko akum'mwera kwa Melk Abbey ndi khonde lomwe lili ndi chipinda chochezera pamiyala, chomwe chimapitilira kutalika kwa 196 m.
Kaisergang pabwalo loyamba la mapiko akumwera a Melk Abbey

Zithunzi zojambula za olamulira onse a ku Austria, Babenberger ndi Habsburg, zapachikidwa pamakoma a Kaisergang ku Melk Abbey. Kuchokera apa tikulowa m'zipinda za banja lachifumu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo amonke. "Melker Kreuz", yoperekedwa ndi Duke Rudolf IV, malo ofunikira a chimodzi mwazotsalira zapamwamba kwambiri, kachigawo kakang'ono ka mtanda wa Khristu, amangowonetsedwa pazochitika zapadera.

kolomani monstrance

Chuma china cha nyumba ya amonke ndi chimphona cha Kolomani, chokhala ndi nsagwada zakumunsi za St. Koloman, Dar. Chaka chilichonse pa tsiku la phwando la Koloman Woyera, October 13, zimawonetsedwa pamwambo wokumbukira woyera mtima. Kupanda kutero, chimphona cha Kolomani chikuwonetsedwa mu Abbey Museum ya Melk Abbey, yomwe ili m'zipinda zakale zachifumu.

Marble Hall

Nyumba ya Marble, yomwe ili pansi pawiri, imalumikizana ndi Imperial Wing ngati phwando ndi holo yodyeramo alendo akudziko. Holoyo inkatenthedwa ndi mpweya wotentha kudzera pa chitsulo choyalidwa pansi chomwe chinali pakati pa holoyo.

Marble Hall ku Melk Abbey yokhala ndi ma pilaster aku Korinto ndi utoto wojambula padenga wolembedwa ndi Paul Troger. Njira yotulukira mumdima yolowera mu kuwala imasonyezedwa kwa munthu kudzera mu luntha lake.
Marble hall ku Melk Abbey yokhala ndi ma pilasters aku Corinthian pansi pa chimanga cha cantilever. Mafelemu a zitseko ndi denga komanso khoma lonse ndi mawonekedwe amapangidwa ndi miyala ya marble.

Chojambula chachikulu kwambiri chapadenga chojambulidwa ndi a Paul Troger padenga lathyathyathya mokulira mu Marble Hall ku Melk Abbey ndi chochititsa chidwi, chomwe adapeza kutchuka mdziko. "Kupambana kwa Pallas Athene ndi kugonjetsa mphamvu zamdima" zikuwonetsa ziwerengero zomwe zikuyandama m'malo akumwamba pamwamba pazomangamanga zopeka.

Pakati mu mlengalenga Pallas Athena monga kupambana kwa nzeru zaumulungu. M'mbali mwake muli zifaniziro zophiphiritsira za ukoma ndi kumvetsetsa, pamwamba pawo angelo omwe ali ndi mphotho ya kuchitapo kanthu kwauzimu ndi makhalidwe abwino ndipo Zefirus monga mthenga wa masika, chizindikiro cha kukula kwa makhalidwe abwino. Hercules amapha chiweto cha gehena ndikugwetsa umunthu woyipa.
Chojambula padenga mu Marble Hall ya Melk Abbey cholembedwa ndi Paul Troger chikuwonetsa Pallas Athene pakati pa mlengalenga ngati kupambana kwa nzeru zaumulungu. M'mbali mwake muli zifaniziro zophiphiritsira za Virtue ndi Sense, pamwamba pawo angelo okhala ndi mphotho zakuchita zauzimu ndi zamakhalidwe. Hercules amapha chiweto cha gehena ndikugwetsa umunthu woyipa.

laibulale

Pambuyo pa tchalitchi, laibulaleyo ndi chipinda chachiwiri chofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba ya amonke ya Benedictine ndipo idakhalapo kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa amonke a Melk.

Laibulale ya Melk Abbey yokhala ndi mashelufu amalaibulale opangidwa ndi matabwa, pilaster ndi cornice. Nyumba yozungulira yozungulira yokhala ndi latticework yocheperako pa zotonthoza za velute, zina zokhala ndi ma Moors ngati ma atlases. Pamalo otalikirapo omwe ali ndi khomo lopindika la marble pansi pa denga lopindika ndi putti, malaya amkono ndi zolembedwa m'mbali mwake ndi ziboliboli ziwiri zoyimira mphamvu.
Laibulale ya Melk Abbey idapangidwa ndi ma pilaster ndi ma cornices. Mashelefu a laibulale amapangidwa ndi matabwa. Malo ozungulira ozungulira, omwe amaperekedwa ndi ma lattice osakhwima, amathandizidwa ndi ma velute consoles, ena okhala ndi ma Moors ngati ma atlases. Mu axis yotalikirapo pali kagawo kakang'ono kokhala ndi khomo lopindika la marble pansi pa denga lopindika ndi putti, malaya amikono ndi zolemba, zophimbidwa ndi ziboliboli ziwiri zomwe zimayenera kuyimira mphamvu.

Laibulale ya Melk imagawidwa m'zipinda zazikulu ziwiri. Mu chipinda chaching'ono chachiwiri, masitepe ozungulira omwe amamangidwa amakhala ngati mwayi wopita kumalo ozungulira.

Chojambula chachikulu kwambiri padenga chojambulidwa ndi Paul Troger mu laibulale ya Melk Abbey chikuyimira nzeru zaumulungu pamalingaliro aumunthu ndipo chimalemekeza chikhulupiriro kuposa sayansi. Pakati pa mitambo yamtambo, chithunzi chophiphiritsira cha Sapientia divina chozunguliridwa ndi makhalidwe 4 a makadinali.
Chojambula chachikulu kwambiri cha padenga chojambulidwa ndi Paul Troger mu laibulale ya Melk Abbey chikuyimira nzeru zaumulungu zotsutsana ndi malingaliro aumunthu.

Denga lopangidwa ndi Paul Troger mu zipinda zazikulu ziwiri za library zimapanga kusiyana kwauzimu ndi denga la fresco mu Marble Hall ku Melk Abbey. Mitengo yakuda yokhala ndi zopindika komanso zofananira, zopaka utoto wofiirira wagolide wa mitsuko ya bukhu imapangitsa chidwi komanso chogwirizana cha malo. Pamwambapa pali zipinda ziwiri zowerengera zojambulidwa ndi Johann Bergl, zomwe sizipezeka kwa anthu. Laibulale ya Melk Abbey ili ndi zolembedwa pamanja za 1800 kuyambira zaka za zana la 9 ndipo pafupifupi mavoliyumu 100.000.

Gulu la zenera la Central Poratal lakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa Melk Collegiate Church lopangidwa ndi mizati iwiri ndi khonde lomwe lili ndi gulu la ziboliboli Mngelo wamkulu Michael ndi Guardian Angel.
Gulu la zenera la Central Poratal lakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa Melk Collegiate Church lopangidwa ndi mizati iwiri ndi khonde lomwe lili ndi gulu la ziboliboli Mngelo wamkulu Michael ndi Guardian Angel.

Tchalitchi cha Collegiate cha St. Peter ndi St. Paul, wodzipatulira mu 1746

Malo okwera a nyumba ya amonke ya Baroque ya Melk Abbey ndi tchalitchi cha collegiate, tchalitchi chachikulu chokhala ndi nsanja ziwiri zomangidwa ndi tchalitchi cha Roman Jesuit Il Gesu.

Mkati mwa Tchalitchi cha Melk Collegiate: Mtsinje wa Basilica wa Three-bay wokhala ndi mizere yotsika, yozungulira yotseguka ya matchalitchi am'mbali okhala ndi mawu pakati pa zipilala za khoma. Transept ndi dome wamphamvu wodutsa. Kwaya yamitundu iwiri yokhala ndi mabwalo athyathyathya.
Lanhgau ya Melk Collegiate Church imamangidwa mbali zonse ndi zipilala zazikulu za ku Korinto ndi malo ozungulira olemera, opindika, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opindika.

Tinalowa m’holo yaikulu yotchingidwa ndi migoloyo yokhala ndi zipinda zopemphereramo zam’mbali ndi zipinda zogona komanso ng’oma yotalika mamita 64. Gawo lalikulu la mapangidwe ndi malingaliro amkati mwa tchalitchichi atha kutsatiridwa ndi womanga zisudzo waku Italy Antonio Beduzzi.

Chojambula padenga mu Melk Collegiate Church, chotengera malingaliro a Antonio Beduzzi cholembedwa ndi Johann Michael Rottmayr, chikuwonetsa gulu lachipambano la St. Benedict mu mlengalenga, ku Ostjoch, akufa a St. Benedict atatengedwa kupita kumwamba ndi angelo, pakati pa mngelo amatsogolera St. Benedict ndipo ku Westjoch amapita ku St. Benedict mu ulemerero wa Mulungu.
Chithunzi chojambula padenga chikuwonetsa ulendo wopambana wa St. Benedict mu mlengalenga, ku Ostjoch, akufa a St. Benedict atatengedwa kupita kumwamba ndi angelo, pakati pa mngelo amatsogolera St. Benedict ndipo ku Westjoch amapita ku St. Benedict mu ulemerero wa Mulungu.

Mkati mwa Tchalitchi cha Melk Collegiate, ntchito yodzitukumula, yaluso yaluso imatsegulidwa pamaso pathu. Kugwirizana kwa zomangamanga, stucco, zojambula, zomanga zaguwa ndi zojambula zokongoletsedwa ndi tsamba lagolide, stucco ndi marble. Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi Johann Michael Rottmayr, zomangira za guwa la Paul Troger, guwa ndi guwa lansembe lalitali lopangidwa ndi Giuseppe Galli-Bibiena, ziboliboli zopangidwa ndi Lorenzo Mattielli ndi ziboliboli za Peter Widerin zimapanga chidwi chachikulu cha tchalitchi cha Baroque.

Chiwalo mu tchalitchi cha Melk Collegiate chili ndi mbali zambiri, zopindika zokhala ndi matabwa otchinga ndi magulu a angelo akuimba nyimbo. Parapet positive ndi gawo la magawo asanu okhala ndi ziwerengero za putti zovina.
Chiwalo mu Tchalitchi cha Melk Collegiate chili ndi mbali zambiri, zogwedezeka mu msinkhu, ndi matabwa ophimba ndi magulu a angelo akuimba nyimbo ndi balustrade yabwino yokhala ndi mbali zisanu ndi akerubi ovina.

Pa chiwalo chachikulu chomwe chinamangidwa ndi wopanga zida za Viennese Gottfried Sonnholz, mawonekedwe akunja okha a chiwalo kuyambira pomwe adamangidwa mu 1731/32 adasungidwa. Ntchito yeniyeniyo inasiyidwa mu 1929 panthawi ya kutembenuka. Chiwalo chamasiku ano chinamangidwa ndi Gregor-Hradetzky mu 1970.

Malo amunda

Mundawu, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1740 kutengera lingaliro la Franz Rosenstingl wokhudzana ndi Melk Abbey, uli kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa nyumba ya amonke yomwe ili pakhoma lakale lomwe lidachotsedwa komanso ngalande yomwe idadzazidwamo. Kukula kwa mundawo kumafanana ndi kutalika kwa nyumba ya amonke. Mukayika nyumba ya abbey m'munda, malo a nyali amafanana ndi beseni la kasupe. Kufikira kumtunda wapansi wa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kumachokera kumwera. Parterre ili ndi beseni lopindika lopindika la baroque pakati pa mtunda wautali wa dimba ndi munda wa pavilion womwe uli kumapeto kwa kumpoto kwa parterre.
Mundawu, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1740 malinga ndi lingaliro la Franz Rosenstingl wokhudzana ndi Melk Abbey, umafanana ndi kuwonetsera kwa nyumba ya abbey yomwe ili m'mundamo ndi malo a nyali ku beseni la kasupe.

Paki ya abbey ya baroque yomwe imayang'anizana ndi dimba la baroque pansi pomwe idapangidwa ndi maluwa a baroque, chomera chobiriwira ndi zokongoletsera za miyala, kuchokera ku lingaliro la "paradiso" lamunda wanthawi ya baroque panthawi yomwe idapangidwa. Mundawu umachokera ku lingaliro lafilosofi-zaumulungu, nambala yopatulika 3. Pakiyi imayikidwa m'mabwalo atatu okhala ndi beseni lamadzi, madzi ngati chizindikiro cha moyo, pabwalo lachitatu. Chitsime chopindika cha baroque chomwe chili pansi, pakati pa malo otalikirapo a m'munda ndi munda wamaluwa, chimafanana ndi nyali yomwe ili pamwamba pa tchalitchi, momwe St. Mzimu, umunthu waumulungu wachitatu, ukuimiridwa mu mawonekedwe a nkhunda monga chizindikiro cha moyo.

Mu beseni lamadzi lamakona anayi lozunguliridwa ndi mzere wa mitengo pamtunda wa 3 wa Melker Stifsgarten, Christian Philipp Müller adapanga kukhazikitsa ngati chilumba chokhala ndi zomera zochokera ku "Dziko Latsopano" lotchedwa "New World, mtundu wa locus amoenus".
Christian Philipp Müller adapanga kukhazikitsa ngati chilumba chokhala ndi mbewu zochokera ku "Dziko Latsopano" mu dziwe lamakona anayi pabwalo lachitatu la dimba la amonke, lotchedwa "The New World, a mtundu wa locus amoenus".

Pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1800 malo osungirako zachilengedwe achingelezi adapangidwa. Pakiyo idakula mpaka malo osungira amonke adakonzedwanso mu 1995. "Kachisi Wolemekezeka", nyumba ya neo-baroque, yokhala ndi mbali zisanu ndi zitatu yotseguka yokhala ndi mansard hood pabwalo lachitatu la paki ya amonke, ndi kasupe adabwezeretsedwa, monga momwe zidalili kale. Mitengo ya linden, yomwe ina ili pafupi zaka 3, imabzalidwa pamalo okwera kwambiri a paki ya abbey. Katchulidwe ka zaluso zamasiku ano amalumikiza pakiyo ndi pano.

Kuseri kwa munda wamaluwa pali chotchedwa "Cabinet Clairvoyée" ndikuwona Danube pansipa. Clairvoyée kwenikweni ndi kabati-chitsulo chomangidwa kumapeto kwa kanjira kapena njira, kulola kuwona malo kupitirira.
Kuseri kwa munda wamaluwa pali chotchedwa "Cabinet Clairvoyée" ndikuwona Danube pansipa.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Benedictus-Weg" kuli ndi mutu wakuti "Benedictus wodala" monga momwe zilili. Munda wa paradaiso unayalidwa motsatira zitsanzo zakale za minda ya amonke, yokhala ndi zitsamba zamankhwala ndi zomera zamitundumitundu ndi zonunkhira.

"Munda wa paradaiso" womwe uli kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Melker Stifspark ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri a dimba la Mediterranean lomwe lili ndi zinthu zamunda wophiphiritsa wa paradaiso. Masewera opangidwa ndi ngalande amatsogolera ku "Malo a Paradaiso", omwe amapitilira njira yopita kumunsi - Jardin Méditerranéen.
"Munda wa paradiso" womwe uli kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Melker Stifspark ndi munda wachilendo, wa ku Mediterranean, komwe mungathe kufika "malo a paradaiso" kudzera pabwalo lokhala ngati ngalande.

Pansipa pali "Jardin méditerranée" munda wachilendo, waku Mediterranean. Zomera za m'Baibulo monga mitengo ya mkuyu, mipesa, mgwalangwa ndi mtengo wa maapulo zimabzalidwa m'mbali mwa njirayo.

Bwalo lamaluwa

Bwalo la baroque garden pavilion pansi pa abbey park ndi lochititsa chidwi.

Pavilion yamunda, yomwe idakwezedwa pang'ono pamzere wapakati pa parterre ndi kumpoto kwakutali kwa dimba, idamalizidwa mu 1748 ndi Franz Munggenast kutengera kapangidwe ka Franz Rosentsingl.
Masitepe owuluka amatsogolera kuchipinda chakumtunda kwa dimba lokhala ndi zipilala ziwiri zazikulu za Ionic zoperekedwa mbali zonse pansi pa denga lopindika, lopindika lopindika lokhala ndi malaya osemedwa aulere.

Mu 1747/48 Franz Munggenast anamanga bwalo la dimba la ansembe ngati malo opumulirako pambuyo pa nyengo zovuta za Lent. Machiritso amene ankagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaŵiyo, monga kukhetsa mwazi ndi machiritso osiyanasiyana ochotsa poizoni, anafunikira kulimbikitsidwa pambuyo pake. Amonkewo anagaŵidwa m’magulu aŵiri, lina linapitirizabe ndi moyo wachibadwa wa amonke pamene lina linaloledwa kupuma.

Zithunzi zapakhoma ndi padenga m'munda wa Melk Abbey ndi Johann Baptist Wenzel Bergl, yemwe anali wophunzira wa Paul Troger komanso mnzake wa Franz Anton Maulbertsch. Mu holo yayikulu ya pavilion yamunda pali gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi chiwonetsero chaziwonetsero cha makontinenti 4 odziwika m'zaka za zana la 18.
America ndi Amwenye ndi akuda komanso sitima yapamadzi ndi anthu a ku Spain omwe amasinthanitsa katundu, wowonetsedwa ndi Johann Baptist Wenzel Bergl mural mural pavilion ya Melk Abbey.

Zojambula za Johann W. Bergl, wophunzira wa Paul Troger ndi bwenzi la Franz Anton Maulbertsch, zimasonyeza malingaliro ongoganizira a baroque ku moyo, zojambula paradisiacal mikhalidwe, mosiyana ndi kudziletsa kwa moyo wa amonke. Mutu wa ma frescoes pamwamba pa mazenera ndi zitseko mu holo yaikulu ya pavilion ndi dziko la mphamvu. Putti amaimira mphamvu zisanu, mwachitsanzo lingaliro la kukoma, lingaliro lofunika kwambiri, likuimiridwa kawiri, monga kumwa kum'mwera ndi kudya kumpoto.
Dzuwa limawala pakati pa denga la fresco, chipinda chakumwamba, ndipo pamwamba pake timawona arc ya zodiac ndi zizindikiro za mwezi uliwonse za nyengo ya masika, chilimwe ndi autumn.

Mu holo yayikulu ya dimba la Melk Abbey pali chipinda chapamwamba chojambulidwa pamwamba pa chipindacho chokhala ndi magulu a ziwonetsero, chomwe chimayimira makontinenti anayi odziwika m'zaka za zana la 4.
Mu holo yayikulu ya dimba la Melk Abbey pali chipinda chapamwamba chojambulidwa pamwamba pa chipindacho chokhala ndi magulu a ziwonetsero, chomwe chimayimira makontinenti anayi odziwika m'zaka za zana la 4.

M'mphepete mwa denga la fresco padenga lopaka utoto, makontinenti anayi omwe amadziwika panthawiyo akuwonetsedwa: Europe kumpoto, Asia kum'mawa, Africa kumwera ndi America kumadzulo. Zithunzi zachilendo zitha kuwoneka muzipinda zina, monga kupezeka kwa America kuchipinda chakum'mawa. Zithunzi za angelo akusewera makadi kapena angelo okhala ndi mabiliyoni akuwonetsa kuti chipindachi chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati holo yotchova njuga.
M'miyezi yachilimwe, holo yayikulu ya dimba la Melk Abbey imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati siteji yamasewera pa International Baroque Days pa Pentekosti kapena makonsati achilimwe mu Ogasiti.

Kasupe osefukira mu Orangery Garden of Melk Abbey kutsogolo kwa Abbey Restaurant
Mitengo yozungulira yomwe masamba ake amadulidwa kuti apange mphete yofanana ndi mbale yamadzi osefukira.

Melk Abbey ndi paki yake amapanga mgwirizano wogwirizana kudzera muzochita zauzimu ndi chilengedwe.

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