Wachau
Unxweme olusemzantsi-mpuma weDanube
Umkham
Inqaba kunye nendawo yokuhlala yeemonki ilele kumzantsi-mpuma ngezantsi kwenqaba yokuqala eyakhiwe kwithafa eliphakamileyo elinamatye eMelk naseDanube.
Indlu yeemonki yaseBenedictine ilawula esi sixeko ngenxa yendawo esikuyo kunye nobukhulu kwaye inamalungelo olawulo phezu kwesixeko.
Igama elithi medilica laqala ukukhankanywa kuxwebhu ngo-831.
Ngenxa yendawo ehlala kuyo eDanube nakwindlela endala yobukhosi, iMelk yayiliziko elibalulekileyo lokurhweba letyuwa, intsimbi kunye newayini kwaye yayiyindawo yokurhafisa kunye neofisi, kunye neziko lemibutho emininzi.
Isikwere semarike eMelk sakhiwe njengesikwere esixande ngenkulungwane ye-13. yenziwe.
Kuze kube yinkulungwane ye-14 Ulwakhiwo lwedolophu olusaphawuleka namhlanje lwenziwe ngaphakathi kodonga lwangaphambili lwesixeko. Izakhiwo zedolophu endala zisusela kwi-15th kunye ne-16th inkulungwane.
Icawa yedolophu ekhululekileyo ye-neo-Gothic yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-15. yasekwa.
Imbali yedolophu yaseMelk kunye neendawo zayo zembali ezifana ne "Haus am Stein", ikhemesti ye-landscape okanye i-ofisi yeposi endala e-Austria ichazwe kwiibhodi zolwazi kwizakhiwo zedolophu. Imbali yesixeko saseMelk inokuvakala usebenzisa isikhokelo somsindo, esinokuboleka kwiZiko loLwazi lweWachau.
Emva kokuba izixeko ezinqatyisiweyo zasuswa ngenkulungwane ye-19. indawo yokuhlala yandiswa yisithili se-cottage, ipaki yesixeko kunye nesakhiwo solawulo. Ngowe-1898 iMelk yafumana amalungelo esixeko.
Ibonakala kude, iFreiherr von Birago barracks ikhona ejongene neStiftsfelsen ukusukela ngo-1913. Ukusukela ngo-1944 ukuya ku-1945 kwakukho inkampu yoxinaniso yase-Mauthausen kwesi siza, apho iibheringi zebhola zaveliswa ku-Steyr Daimler Puch AG.
Schoenbuehel
Malunga ne-1100 indawo yaseSchönbühel yayiyeyobubhishophu basePassau.
Le ndawo yilali enezitalato ezininzi emazantsi enqaba, eyakhiwe kwinduli enamatye ngaphezulu kweDanube.
Ecaleni kwendlela ejikajikayo ekhokelela ezantsi ukusuka kwinqaba, uphuhliso oluxekileyo lubonakalisa ubume bedolophu. ESchönbühel kwakukho ibutho elikhulu lamaYuda elinendlu yesikhungu de kwangowe-1671.
Ukususela ngo-1411 iSchönbühel yayiyeyentsapho yaseStarheberg. I-Schönbühel yayikwinkulungwane ye-16 kunye nasekuqaleni kwe-17. phakathi kweStarhebergs njengeziko lobuProtestanti. Abazange babonise iinkxalabo zenkolo kuphela, kodwa baxhasa iinjongo zombutho wemibutho ngokuchasene nabalawuli ababezabalazela ukuba absolutism.
Kwidabi laseWhite Mountain kufuphi nasePrague (1620), ebudeni “beMfazwe Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu,” umkhosi wamaProtestanti waseBohemian noStarheberg woyiswa nguMlawuli ongumKatolika uFerdinand II.
UKonrad Balthasar von Starheberg waguqukela kubuKatolika ngowe-1639. Ukususela ngelo xesha, i-Starheggergers ifumene iindawo ezinkulu, nakwi-Bohemia naseHungary. Zazenziwe nguMlawuli uFerdinand III. kwi-Imperial Counts nakwinkulungwane ye-18. uphakanyiselwe kwisikhundla sokuba yinkosana yasebukhosini waza wazukiswa ngezikhundla eziphezulu.
UKonrad Balthasar von Starhemberg waseka imonki kufutshane neNqaba yaseSchönbühel ngo-1666 waza wayinikezela kwiimonki zeServite emva kweminyaka esibhozo yokwakhiwa.
Umhla wokugqwesa kwemonki yeSchönbüheler Servite enecawe yokundwendwela yahlala de kwalungiswa uJosephine Monastery. Ngowe-1980 indlu yoonongendi yaseServite eSchönbühel yapheliswa.
Ilali yaseAggsbach
Ilali encinci ye-Aggsbach-Dorf ibekwe kwindawo enezikhukhula emazantsi enduli yenqaba. Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezisuka kwi-19 kunye ne-20 yenkulungwane zihamba nge-Donauuferstrasse.
Kubekho ilitye lokusila e-Aggsbach Dorf ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-16. Le forge yayisetyenziswa ngamandla amanzi, ngokusebenzisa ichibi elalityiswa yiWolfsteinbach.
I-smithy yase-Aggsbach-Dorf inike imbeko kwindlu esecaleni yasebumelwaneni. Umninimzi uJosef Pehn wasebenza njengomkhandi weentsimbi wokugqibela de kwangowe-1956.
Ilitye lokusila labuyiselwa kwimeko yalo yangaphambili kwaye laphinda lavulwa ngo-2022 njengeziko lokurhweba ngentsimbi.
I-Aggsteinerhof ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-17/18 imi kumntla wedolophu elunxwemeni lweDanube. kwinkulungwane
De kwangowe-1991 bekukho indawo yokuhambisa iinqanawa kunye neposi. Isakhiwo esidityanisiweyo esinguNombolo 14 ukususela ngo-1465 ekuqaleni sasiyindlu yokurhafisa kwaye kamva sasetyenziswa njengendlu yehlathi.
St. Johann im Mauerthale
ISt. Johann im Mauerthale yindawo yohambo ngezonqulo kunye nendawo yokuwela iitrektara zokutsala.
Icawa yokuqala yakhiwa ngo-800 AD, kwinkulungwane ye-13. isithili secawa sasiphantsi koonongendi baseSalzburg baseSt. Isakhiwo esikhoyo ngoku sisuka kwisiqingatha sokuqala sekhulu le-15.
Kwakukho indawo yamangcwaba ejikeleze icawa, eyona nto yayilungiselelwe abafi abasuka kwindawo ekude yaseMaria Langegg, inkundla yengingqi yaseSalzburg kunye nenkundla yolawulo ukususela ngo-1623.
Umlindi waseRoma, odonga olusemantla lufikelela kwinqanaba lophahla lwecawa, ludityaniswe kwicawe yesebe laseSt. UJohannes uhlanganiswe eSt. Johann im Mauerthale.
Umzobo ongasekhoyo weRomanesque osusela malunga ne-1240 unokubonwa kumbindi wecawa.
I-fresco enkulu yaseSt. Christopher ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-16 yayipeyintiwe eludongeni olungaphandle olujongene neDanube. ebhentsisiwe.
ISt. Johann yindawo yokugcina imithombo. Ihlelo elilungileyo lidibanisa amatheko amadala obhaptizo kunye nonqulo lukaSt. UJohn, osikelelekileyo uAlbinus kunye neqabane lakhe uSt. Rosalia.
UAlbinus wayengumfundi kwaye kamva waba yintloko yesikolo esaziwayo secathedral eYork. Wayegqalwa njengoyena mphengululi ubalaseleyo ngexesha lakhe. Ngo-781 uAlbinus wadibana noCharlemagne eParma. U-Albinus waba ngumcebisi onempembelelo kuCharlemagne kwimibandela karhulumente kunye necawa.
Indawo engcwele yomthombo ecaleni kwecawa, iBaroque Johannesbrunnen, ijikelezwe ludonga lwamatye ekwari. Iintsika ezine ezijikeleze umthombo zixhasa uphahla oluyintsimbi olumise okwentsimbi. Ngaphambili, indawo yokunqulela ibizizo kakhulu ngeentsuku zohambo ngezonqulo, kangangokuba abefundisi abaliqela babekwinkonzo yecawa ngezi ntsuku.
Salzburg kunye neelali zaseArns
Ukusukela ekunikeleni ngo-860 nguKumkani uLudwig waseJamani wamanqina angama-24 kwiArchdiocese yaseSalzburg, iArnsdörfer ibe lulawulo lweenkosana zaseSalzburg.
(I-Königshufe ngumlinganiselo wentsimi wamaxesha aphakathi womhlaba wasebukhosini ocoliweyo, 1 Königshufe = 47,7 ha).
Indawo eseWachau kwicala lasekunene leDanube ibhekisa eSt. Johann im Mauerthale, Oberarnsdorf, Hofarnsdorf, Mitterarnsdorf kunye neBacharnsdorf. Igama elithi Arnsdorf libuyela emva ku-Archbishop Arn(o), owayengubhishophu omkhulu wokuqala we-archdiocese entsha yase-Salzburg kunye no-abbot we-Benedictine monastery yase-St.
Icawe yerhamente yaseHofarnsdorf izinikele eSt. Inikezelwe kuRupert. URupert wayelilungu le-Franconia, umseki waseSalzburg kunye ne-abbot yokuqala ye-St. Peter's Abbey.
I-Diocese yaseChiemsee, iSahluko seCathedral yaseSalzburg, iBenedictine Abbey yaseSt. IsiXeko saseSalzburg-Mülln sasinemizi-mveliso yewayini.
Ukongeza kwiArchdiocese yaseSalzburg, iSalzburg Cathedral Chapter yayinempahla enamalungelo awo okufunda. Irhamente yaseHofarnsdorf yayikhathalelwe sisahluko secathedral yaseSalzburg.
Ukubaluleka kweepropati zeSalzburg kulele kwimveliso yewayini. Ukulima okuxutyiweyo kwakuqhelekile kwilizwe lewayini, kubandakanywa ukulima, ukuziphilela imfuyo kunye namahlathi. Ilitye lokusila e-Kupfertal yayiyeyefama, kwaye umqhubi wokugqibela wafa ngo-1882.
Abalimi bewayini babesoloko bebhetele kunabalimi. Ukulima iwayini yayiyinkcubeko ekhethekileyo eyayifuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo, ngoko ke izihandiba kunye necawe yayixhomekeke kubalimi bewayini. Ekubeni abalimi bewayini kwakunganyanzelekanga ukuba basebenze ngerobhothi yesandla, kwakungekho zivukelo kwindawo yokulima iwayini eWachau ngexesha leemfazwe zabalimi.
Igosa laseHofarnsdorf lalilelona gosa libalulekileyo likabhishophu omkhulu. IBergmeister yayinoxanduva lokulima imidiliya ngokwayo. Imidiliya yalungiswa kwiiyadi zokuvuna kwiimonki ezifanelekileyo.
Imimandla yezandla yanika ilizwe labo lewayini "isitokhwe" kwaye yaqeshwa, umzekelo, kwibhakethi yesithathu. Umongikazi, njengegosa elizimeleyo, wayenoxanduva lokulawula nokuqokelelwa kwerhafu, kwanentloko yenkundla yokonga. Inkundla ephakamileyo yayiseSpitz eDanube.
Ngo-1623 uHanns Lorenz v. Kueffstain kwinkundla yesithili eLangegg ukuya kuArchbishop Paris v. eLodron. Inkundla yesithili eLangegg yayiquka ulawulo lwenkosana-ubhishophu omkhulu waseSalzburg, uAggsbach ukuya kutsho kulawulo lweSchönbühel.
Ngokuthabatha inkundla yesithili, intolongo ehambelana nayo yayiyimfuneko, ngoko ke amakhonkco entsimbi amahlanu adityaniswa kwintolongo yaseHofarnsdorf 4.
Iwayini yaseSalzburg yathathwa yasiwa eDanube ngamanzi ukuya eLinz phantsi kweliso "lomnini-mbambo". Ukusuka eLinz ukuya eSalzburg, iimpahla zazithuthwa emhlabeni ngeenqwelo.
Iwayini engazange ithengiswe yayinokuthengiswa kubemi kwi "Leutgebhäuser" inns.
Njengomsebenzi wecawe, umfundisi-ntsapho wayejongene neenkonzo zecawe kunye nomculo ngexesha lenkonzo, kungoko kwakhiwe indlu yesikolo eHofansdorf ecaleni kwecawa. Abantwana babeqeqeshelwa imisebenzi yecawa ngokuyintloko.
I-ofisi yaseArnsdorf ikwabandakanya namalungelo ephenyane, ukudluliselwa nge-zille ukusuka e-Oberarnsdorf ukuya eSpitz. Ukususela ngo-1928, i-cable ferry ithathe indawo yokukhwela i-Zille.
Ngowe-1803 amagunya ecawa ayengakholelwa kunqulo, umgaqo-siseko wecawa waphela, izinto zathinjwa lulawulo lwepropathi karhulumente yeCameralfond zaza kamva zathengiswa kubantu ngabanye. Ulawulo lweArnsdörfer lwahlala eSalzburg de kwangowe-1806, inkosana-ubhishophu omkhulu-Salzburg Meierhof eHofarnsdorf yaguqulwa yaba yinqaba ngenkulungwane ye-19. esandula ukwakhiwa.
Ngo-1848 ulawulo lwemanuriyali lwaphela ngokukhululeka kwabalimi kwaye ngenxa yoko kwasekwa amaqela ezopolitiko.
Okufanelekileyo ukukhankanywa e-Oberarnsdorf yiyadi yokufunda yangaphambili ye-monastery yase-Benedictine yase-St. Peter e-Salzburg, eyakhiwa ngezigaba ezininzi ukusuka kwi-15th ukuya kwi-18th inkulungwane. I-Rupert, inkundla yangaphambili kunye nenxalenye egcinwe kakuhle yenqaba yaseRoma eBacharnsdorf.
irosette
Ngo-985/91, iRossatz yaqala ukubizwa ngokuba nguRosseza, ophethwe yiBenedictine monastery eMetten. Njengabagcini benkundla yaseMetten Abbey, abakwaBabenberg babenolawulo phezu kweRossatz.
Banikezela ilali kunye neempahla njenge-fief kwi-Dürnsteiner Kuenringer. Emva kwe-Kuenringers, i-Wallseer yathatha indawo, ilandelwa ngamaqhawe uMatthäus von Spaurm, uKirchberger ukususela ngo-1548, uGeimann, i-Counts yaseLamberg ukususela ngo-1662, uMollart, uSchönborn ukususela ngo-1768.
I-Guts- und Waldgenossenschaft Rossatz yathabatha ubukhosi bangaphambili ngo-1859.
Irhamente yaseRossatz, eyasekwa malunga ne-1300, yayisekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14. Ifakwe kwi-monastery yaseBenedictine yaseGöttweig.
Ngexesha loHlaziyo kunye noHlaziyo, icawa yamaProtestanti yakhiwa eRossatzbach ngo-1599 kodwa ayizange igqitywe. Kwakukho indlu yomshumayeli wamaProtestanti kunye negumbi lokuthandaza eRossatz.
Iinkonzo zevangeli zazibhiyozelwa ngaphandle “kwi-Evangeliwandl” ngaphezulu kwelali yaseRuhr.
I-Viticulture ibingowona msebenzi uphambili wabahlali baseRossatz ukusukela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Amarhamente amaninzi kunye nezindlu zoonongendi zinezidiliya kunye neefama zokufunda eRossatz.
Ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-14 ukuya kweye-19 indawo ekwiDanube yaba yimpumelelo kwiRossatz yokuhlalisa abanye abaphathi beenqanawa. Le ndawo yayinelungelo elidala lendlela kwaye iRossatz yayibalulekile njengendawo yokumisa ubusuku kubahambi eDanube.
Izindlu ezintle kakhulu zamaxesha aphakathi, iintendelezo zangaphambili zokufunda kunye nenqaba enentendelezo yeRenaissance imisela iziko laseRossatz.
KwiDayosisi yasePassau eMautern
UMautern wayekwindlela yorhwebo ebalulekileyo. Efumaneka kwi-Danube Limes kunye nokuwela i-Danube, i-Mautern yayibalulekile njengendawo yokurhweba kunye namasiko etyuwa kunye nentsimbi.
Ngo-803, emva kokuba uMlawuli uCharlemagne oyise uBukhosi baseAvar, indawo eyayisakuba yinqaba yaseRoma yaphinda yahlaliswa yaza yakhuselwa. Udonga lwesixeko samaxesha aphakathi ubukhulu becala lwalungqamana neenqaba zamaRoma. Ilungelo lokusebenzisa igunya eliphezulu lanikezelwa kwijaji yedolophu yaseMautern ukusuka kwi-1277.
Ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-10, uMautern wayephantsi kwedayosisi yasePassau, kunye nekomkhulu lolawulo kwinqaba.
I-Margaret Chapel yakhiwe kwiintsalela zodonga lwenkampu yaseRoma kudonga lwesixeko kumazantsi edolophu endala. Inkulungwane.
Ngo-1083 uBhishophu u-Altmann von Passau wadibanisa icawa kwikhaya loonongendi laseGöttweig. Isakhiwo esitsha seRomanesque sasemva kwexesha sakhiwa malunga ne-1300. Ngo-1571, i-St. Anna Foundation yaseka isibhedlele sikarhulumente apha. Ngaphakathi, kwigumbi lekwayara, umzobo wonke wodonga ukusuka malunga ne-1300 ugcinwe kumzobo wolwandlalo.
I-Nikolaihof yanamhlanje, eyona ndawo indala yewayini e-Austria, yafika kwi-Passau Augustinian monastery yaseSt. Nikola njengefama yokuvuna kwi-1075. Apha, kwakhona, amacandelo enkulungwane ye-15 yesakhiwo sanamhlanje aphumle kwiindonga zenqaba yaseRoma iFavianis.
Ukuwela i-Mauterner Danube kwakubalulekile kwezoqoqosho eMautern. Enelungelo lokubhula ibhulorho nokwakhiwa kwebhulorho yamaplanga ngowe-1463, iMautern yaphulukana nesikhundla sayo kwiDanube ukuya kwiidolophu ezingamawele zaseKrems-Stein.
IZIQINISEKISO
Iingqwalasela ezicwangcisiweyo zazibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwenqaba: ukukhusela imida, ukuthintela uhlaselo lweentshaba kunye njengendawo yokuzimela yabemi ngamaxesha esidingo.
Iinqaba zakhiwe kwiindonga zombini zeDanube ukulawula ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa.
Inqaba ibe yindawo yokuhlala emele yosapho olubekekileyo ukusukela kwiXesha eliPhakamileyo.
Ukuzikhusela ngoku kwakujoliswe kwimizabalazo yamandla yasekhaya, njengakwimeko yeAggstein Castle kwingxabano phakathi kukaKuenringer kunye nomlawuli.
Kwiindawo ezikufutshane, ukubaluleka kwenqaba kwakunxulumene nomntu wenkosi yenqaba, isikhundla sakhe kunye namandla akhe. Inqaba yayisisazulu sobulungisa. Inkundla ngokwayo yayidibana kwindawo kawonke-wonke ngaphandle kwenqaba.
Ngomdla wenkosi yenqaba, uxolo kunye nokhuseleko kwakuyinto efunekayo ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo kwezolimo kunye nezorhwebo, kuba oku kubangele iirhafu kunye neerhafu ukuze azuze.
Amabhodlo enqaba yaseDürnstein
Le nqaba ibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo ngaphezu kwedolophu yaseDürnstein kwikhowuni enamatye eyehla ngokunyuka ukuya kwiDanube.
UAzzo von Gobatsburg wafumana indawo engqonge iDürnstein esuka eTegernsee Abbey, apho umzukulwana wakhe uHadmar I von Kuenring wakha khona inqaba esendulini ngenkulungwane ye-12. yakhiwe. Udonga olukhuselayo, njengodonga olwandisiweyo lwesixeko, ludibanisa idolophana kunye nenqaba.
Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwegama lendawo ethi Dürnstein kubuyela emva ekuthinjweni kukaKumkani uRichard the Lionheart kwiNqaba yaseDürnstein, ukusuka ngoDisemba 21, 1192 ukuya kuFebruwari 4, 1193. Emva koko wathunyelwa kuMlawuli waseJamani uHeinrich VI. zisiwe. Inxalenye yentlawulelo eyahlawulwa ukuze kukhululwe ukumkani wamaNgesi yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukwandisa inqaba nedolophu yaseDürnstein ngenkulungwane ye-13 neye-14.
Ngowe-1347 iDürnstein yaba yidolophu, isambatho semfazwe sedolophu sawongwa nguMlawuli uFriedrich III. ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-100 kamva.
Ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu ngowe-1645, abemi baseSweden bathimba iNqaba yaseDürnstein baza baliqhumisa isango. Inqaba ayizange ihlalwe ukususela ngoko kwaye iye yawela ekudakaleni.
Amabhodlo enqaba yaseAggstein
Kwithambeka elimxinwa, kwicala elingasempuma-ntshona, eliziimitha ezingama-300 ngaphezu kodonga lwasekunene lweDanube, kukho uthango. yakha inqaba iwele iAggstein. I-12 m ephakamileyo enamatye angaphandle adityaniswe kwicala ngalinye kumacala amabini amxinwa, elasempuma libizwa ngokuba yiBürgl kunye nentshona yeStein.
Isitokhwe sangoku sesakhiwo samabhodlo enqaba ubukhulu becala sibuyela kwixesha lokwakhiwa kwakhona nguJörg Scheck vom Wald.
UJörg Scheck vom Wald wayenguceba kunye nokapteni we-Albrecht V yaseHabsburg. Waphathiswa inqaba, wayalelwa ukuba ayakhe kwakhona emva kokuba yatshatyalaliswa nguFrederick II ngo-1230 kwaye ngo-1295 ngu-Albrecht I. UJörg Scheck vom Wald wafumana ilungelo lokuhlawulela iinqanawa ezihamba zinyuka ngomlambo, emva koko wanyanzeleka ukuba agcine izinyuko ezigudle iDanube.
Ukusuka kwiNqaba ye-Aggstein, umbono uvula ngokubanzi kumacala omabini, ukuze ukukhangela kwi-Danube kukhuselekile. Yonke inqanawa esondelayo yayinokuxelwa ngamaxilongo ngezindlu ezibini ezivuthela eDanube.
UDuke uFriedrich III. wayithimba inqaba ngo-1477. Waqesha abaqeshi de uAnna von Polheim, umhlolokazi womqeshi wokugqibela, wayithenga le nqaba ngowe-1606. Wayene "Mittelburg" eyandisiweyo kwaye ilifa lepropati kumzala wakhe u-Otto Max von Abensberg-Traun. Emva koko, le nqaba yayingahoywa kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yawa phantsi. Ngowe-1930 intsapho yakwaSeilern-Aspang yathenga amabhodlo enqaba.
Inqaba amabhodlo isakhiwo ngasemva
Inqaba yaseHinterhaus yakhiwe ukuze ikhusele indlela yorhwebo esuka eDanube idlula kwiindawo ezininzi ezisemantla ukuya eBohemia, njengendawo yokulawula phezu kwentlambo yaseDanube nanjengesiseko solawulo. Iphethwe yindlu yeemonki yaseNiederaltaich njenge "castrum e monte", le nqaba yaqala ukukhankanywa kuxwebhu ngo-1243.
I-Duchy yaseBavaria yathatha i-Hinterhaus Castle de kwaba ngu-1504. I-Kuenringers yaba yi-fiefs kwaye yatshintshela i-Hinterhaus "njenge-sub-fiefdom" kwi-knight Arnold von Spitz.
Emva koko, iNqaba yaseHinterhaus kunye neSpitz estate zanikezelwa kusapho lwaseWallseer kwaye ukusuka ngo-1385 ukuya kusapho lakwaMaissauer.
Ngomnyaka we-1504, iNqaba yaseHinterhaus yangena kulawulo lweDuchy yaseAustria ngaphantsi kwe-Enns. Inqaba yawela phantsi ngenkulungwane ye-16, kodwa kwangaxeshanye yayisebenza njengenqaba echasene nama-Ottomans, yomelezwa ngokwakhiwa kweenqaba ezimbini ezijikelezayo. Ngenxa yeeMfazwe zeNapoleonic ngo-1805 kunye no-1809, iNqaba yaseHinterhaus ekugqibeleni yawa phantsi. Ukusukela ngo-1970 amabhodlo ebephantsi kukamasipala waseSpitz.
Iimonki zeBaroque eWachau
UHlaziyo kunye nokuLawula-uHlaziyo kwiWachau
Iimonki ezimangalisayo, i-baroque yeemonki ze-Benedictine abbey iMelk kunye ne-Benedictine monastery i-Göttweig ikhanya ukusuka kude ekungeneni kunye nesiphelo se-Wachau, i-monastery ephakamileyo ye-baroque i-Dürnstein iphumle phakathi.
Ngexesha loHlaziyo, iWachau yayisisazulu sobuProtestanti.
UMnumzana Isack noJakob Aspan, abanini beFörtof kufuphi neStein, babebaluleke kakhulu kubuLuthere kangangamashumi eminyaka. NgeeCawa amakhulu abantu baseKrems Stein babedla ngokusiza eFörtof ukuze bafumane iintshumayelo. Phezu kwawo nje ungquzulwano noBhishophu uMelchior Khlesl, iinkonzo zamaProtestanti zaziqhutyelwa apha de kwangowe-1613. Ngo-1624 iFörtof kunye necawa yafika kwiCanons yaseDürnstein kwaye, emva kokupheliswa kwayo ngo-1788, kwiHerzogenburg Abbey.
I-“Pastorenturm” nepulpiti apho abashumayeli bamaLuthere babeshumayela khona iLizwi likaThixo isamile nanamhlanje kumangcwaba aseSpitz an der Donau. Abanini bendawo yakwaSpitz ngelo xesha, iiNkosi zaseKirchberg emva koko iiKueffstainers, babengabaxhasi nabaxhasi bobuLuthere. UHans Lorenz II. UKueffstain wakha icawa yamaLuthere kwiNqaba yaseSpitzer. Ngokutsho kwemvume yonqulo eyanikwa iziza (1568), wayenelungelo lokwenjenjalo. Imeko yatshintsha phantsi koMlawuli uFerdinand II. Ngowe-1620 inqaba necawa zatshiswa, yaye emva koko yatsha idolophu yonke. Icawa yamaLuthere kule nqaba ayizange iphinde yakhiwe.
E-Weißenkirchen, kwakhona, kwakukho amaProtestanti ubukhulu becala ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Kwakusithiwa awekho “amaLuthere ambi” kulo lonke ilizwe njengakumaWachau.
Kwelinye icala leDanube eRossatz, amaKatolika namaProtestanti aphinda alawula. AmaLuthere nawo adibana kwiinkonzo kwindawo evulekileyo "Evangeliwandl" ngaphezulu kwedolophu yaseRührsdorf.
ESchönbühel, iStarhebergs yaba negalelo kubuProtestanti. Iinkonzo zamaLuthere zaziqhutywa ngenkulungwane ye-16. kwicawa yenqaba eSchönbühel.
Nangona kunjalo, uluntu lwaphinda lwenziwa ubuKatolika emva kokuba uKonrad Balthasar Graf Starheberg eguqukele kubuKatolika ngo-1639.
Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu, uninzi lwabemi baseWachau basengamaLuthere. Ngo-30 ithi "akukho Katolika kwibhunga". Iikomishoni zokholo zaphinda zafundisa abemi balapho yaye amaProtestanti kwafuneka ayishiye intlambo yaseWachau.
Benedictine Abbey Melk
Ilitye lesikhumbuzo, iBaroque Benedictine Abbey yaseMelk, ebonakala kude, ikhanya ngotyheli otyebileyo kwingxondorha ehla ngokunyuka ukuya emantla ukuya kumlambo iMelk kunye neDanube. Njengenye yezona ndawo zintle kwaye zinkulu ezidityanisiweyo ze-baroque eYurophu, ikhuselwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.
Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-10, umlawuli woyisa uLeopold I waseBabenberg ngomtyana omxinwa ecaleni kweDanube, embindini wayo yayiyinqaba yaseMelk, indawo enqatyisiweyo.
IMelk ibisebenza njengendawo yokungcwaba iBabenbergs kunye nendawo yokungcwaba yaseSt. Koloman, ungcwele wokuqala welizwe.
UMargrave Leopold II wayenekhaya loonongendi elakhiwe phezu kwelitye elingasentla kwelali yaseMelk, apho iimonki zaseBenedictine zaseLambach Abbey zafudukela khona ngo-1089. Inqaba yaseBabenberg, kunye nempahla, amarhamente kunye nelali yaseMelk, zatshintshelwa kuLeopold III. kumaBenedictines njengabanini-mhlaba. Ngenkulungwane ye-12 isikolo sasekwa kwindawo yeemonki yaseMelk Abbey, ngoku esesona sikolo sidala eOstriya.
Emva kokuba uninzi lwezidwangube luguqukele kubuProtestanti nenani labantu abangena kwikhaya loonongendi lehla kanobom, lo mzi woonongendi wawusecicini lokupheliswa ngowe-1566. Ngenxa yoko, iMelk yayiliziko lengingqi ye-Counter-Reformation.
Ngo-1700 uBerthold Dietmayr wonyulwa njengommeli weMelk Abbey. UBerthold Dietmayr wazibekela injongo yokomeleza nokugxininisa ukubaluleka kwenkolo, kwezopolitiko kunye nokomoya kwi-monastery ngokwakha isakhiwo esitsha se-baroque seMelk Abbey.
UJakob Prandtauer, umakhi obalulekileyo we-baroque, ucwangcise ulwakhiwo olutsha lwendlu yeemonki eMelk. IMelk Abbey, enye yezona ndawo zintle kwaye zinkulu ezidityanisiweyo zeBaroque eYurophu, yasungulwa ngo-1746.
Emva kokungakholelwa kunqulo ngo-1848, iMelk Abbey yaphulukana nobunini-mhlaba. Iimali zembuyekezo zaba luncedo ekulungisweni jikelele kwekhaya loonongendi.
Ukuze kuxhaswe umsebenzi wokulungisa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, iMelk Abbey yathengisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iBhayibhile exabiseke kakhulu kaGutenberg esuka kwiThala leencwadi laseAbbey ukuya kwiYunivesithi yaseYale ngo-1926.
Utyelelo luphela kwi-Abbey Park kunye nokhenketho lwaseMelk Abbey kunye nokutyelela kwi-Imperial Wing, i-Marble Hall, i-Abbey Library, i-Abbey Church kunye nombono we-panoramic ukusuka kwi-balcony ye-Danube Valley. Indlela ikhokelela kwiigadi ezihlaziyiweyo ze-baroque ukuya kwipavilion yegadi ye-baroque kunye nehlabathi lefantasy elipeyintwe ngu-Johann Wenzel Bergl.
Ufakelo lwemizobo yangoku, kwipaki ye-English landscape edityanisiweyo,
ncedisa kwaye wenze nzulu amava enkcubeko okutyelela kwi-monastery kwaye udibanise nale mihla.
Imonki yaseBenedictine iGöttweig "iMontecassino yaseAustria"
I-baroque Benedictine monastery ye-Göttweig towers ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwi-422 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kumda osempuma we-Wachau, kwinduli ejongene nedolophu yaseKrems. IGöttweig Abbey ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Austrian Montecassino" ngenxa yendawo yayo yeentaba.
Izinto ezifunyenwe ngaphambili kwiGöttweiger Berg, ukusuka kwiBronze kunye ne-Iron Ages, zingqina ukuhlaliswa kwangoko. Kuze kube yinkulungwane ye-5 kwakukho indawo yokuhlala yaseRoma entabeni kunye nendlela esuka eMautern / Favianis ukuya eSt. Pölten / Aelium Cetium.
UBhishophu Altmann von Passau waseka iGöttweig Abbey ngo-1083. Njengendlu yomoya, iBenedictine monastery yayikwaliziko lamandla, ulawulo kunye neshishini. I-Erentrudis chapel, inqaba endala, i-crypt kunye ne-chancel yecawa zakhiwo ukususela kwixesha lokusekwa.
I-Abbey yaseGöttweig, indlu yeemonki enqatyiswe kakhulu equka iicawe, iicawa, iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zasefama, yandiswa kakhulu kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ebudeni boHlaziyo, umzi woonongendi waseGöttweig wasongelwa kukuwohloka kobuKatolika. Uhlaziyo oluchasayo lwavuselela ubomi boonongendi.
Umlilo ngo-1718 watshabalalisa indawo enkulu ye-monastery yaseGöttweig. Ngokwesicwangciso somgangatho, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-baroque kwacwangciswa ngu-Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt, ngokusekelwe kumzekelo we-monastery yokuhlala i-El Escorial.
Izinto ezikhethekileyo kwi-monastery yimyuziyam kwiphiko lobukhosi, i-staircase yobukhosi kunye nefresco yesilingi nguPaul Troger ukusuka ngo-1739, amagumbi obukhosi kunye necawa kunye necawa edibeneyo ene-crypt kunye ne-cloister.
Ngexesha leBaroque, iThala leencwadi laseGöttweiger Abbey lelinye lawona mathala eencwadi abalaseleyo kwihlabathi elithetha isiJamani. Ingqokelela yomculo ebalulekileyo kwilayibrari yaseGöttweig Abbey ifanelwe ukukhankanywa ngokukodwa.
IiCanons zaseDürnstein kunye nenqaba eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Imvelaphi yesakhiwo semonki yaseDürnstein yayiyiMarienkapelle eyanikelwa ngu Elsbeth von Kuenring ngo-1372.
Ngowe-1410, uOtto von Maissau wasandisa eso sakhiwo ukuze siquke nendlu yoonongendi, awathi wayinikezela kwimithetho ka-Augustinian yaseWittingau eBohemia.
Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-15, isakhiwo sandiswa ukuze siquke icawa kunye ne-cloister.
Imbonakalo yangoku yeDürnstein Abbey ibuyela kwiProbst Hieronymus Übelbacher.
Wayefundile kwaye enomdla kubugcisa nesayensi. Ngolawulo olulumkileyo lwezoqoqosho, waququzelela ukulungiswa kwebharoque ye-monastery, ethathela ingqalelo i-Gothic monastery complex. UJoseph Munggenast wayengumphathi wokwakha oyintloko, kwaye uJakob Prandtauer wayila isango lokungena kunye nentendelezo yeemonki.
Isakhiwo se-Dürnstein Abbey yi-ocher yomhlaba kunye ne-mustard yellow, inqaba yecawa, eyabhalwa ngo-1773, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe. Ngexesha lokubuyiselwa ukusuka ngo-1985-2019, ii-invoyisi zeedayi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (iglasi ye-potassium silicate enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ene-cobalt (II) oxide) yafunyanwa kwindawo yokugcina iimonki.
Ekubeni kwakucingelwa ukuba inqaba yecawa yaseDürnstein yayinombala wepigment evela kwiglasi yecobalt engumgubo ngexesha lokwakhiwa, yahlaziywa ngolu hlobo. Namhlanje, inqaba yaseDürnstein Abbey ikhazimla isibhakabhaka-blue njengophawu lweWachau.
IiCanons zaseDürnstein zapheliswa ngowe-1788 zaza zanikelwa kwiiCanons zikaAugustinian zaseHerzogenburg.
Inqaba yaseSchönbühel kunye ne-Servite Monastery
Inqaba yaseSchönbühel kwi-spur, i-36m ngaphezu kwe-Danube ekungeneni kwe-Wachau, kunye ne-Servitenkloster, ebonakalayo ukusuka kude, yenza i-highlight yesakhiwo esinxulumene nomhlaba kwi-landscape yase-Danube. Ummandla we-castle complex wawusele umiwe kwiBronze Age emva koko ngamaRoma.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-9 ISchönbühel yayiyeyesebe ledayosisi yasePassau. Ngo-1396 i-"castrum Schoenpuhel" yangena kwi-Counts yase-Starheberg de kwango-1819. Inqaba ephezu kwamatye amabini eDanube, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Kuh kunye neKalbl", yafumana uhlobo olukhoyo kwi-19th century.
Ukususela ngo-1927, i-castle estate iye yabanini be-Counts ye-Seilern-Aspang. Ibhotwe liphela lizezabucala kwaye alivuleleka kuluntu.
Ngenkulungwane ye-16, iSchönbühel yayisisazulu soHlaziyo phantsi kweCounts of Starheberg. Emva kokuguqukela kubuKatolika ngowe-1639, uKonrad Balthasar von Starhemberg waseka umzi woonongendi wamaServite phezu kweendonga zeDonauwarte eyayidilikile.
Ingcwaba likaKristu lecawa lakhiwa kwindawo yekwayala yecawa yeemonki yaseSt. Iinkqubo zemiqolomba efana nale ndawo yokuzalwa ifana neendawo zokuhlala zabahlali bokuqala baseBhetelehem.
Ukuphumelela kwekhaya loonongendi kunye necawa yohambo ngezonqulo lwahlala de kwalungiswa uJosephine monastery.
Ukunqongophala kwabefundisi kunye nokulahleka kweziseko ngenxa yokungakholelwa kunqulo kwazisa imonki ebunzimeni. Izakhiwo zecawa nezoonongendi zazingahoywanga zaza zatshatyalaliswa. Ngowe-1980 abefundisi bokugqibela bawushiya umzi woonongendi. Izakhiwo zoonongendi zabuyiselwa kwiNqaba yaseSchönbühel ngokwesivumelwano sesiseko.
Aggsbach Charterhouse
UHeidenreich von Maissau kunye nomfazi wakhe uAnna ophuma kwintsapho yakwaKuenringer banikela ngeAggsbach Charterhouse ngo-1380.
Umnyango wendlu yoonongendi wawusentshona ngakumbi kwinqaba enkulu yesango.
Iicawe zaseCarthusian zazingenamqengqelezi kwaye zingenapulpiti namalungu, kuba njengoko kwakunjalo kwiFranciscas kunye neeTrappists zakuqala ukudumisa uThixo kwafuneka kuculwe ziimonki kwiicawe zaseCarthusian.
Ngenkulungwane ye-16 ziimonki ezintathu kuphela ezazihlala kumzi woonongendi kwaye ngenxa yoko izakhiwo zawa phantsi. Malunga ne-1600 indlu yeemonki yabuyiselwa kwisitayile seRenaissance kunye necawe ngenkulungwane ye-17. ihlaziywe.
UMlawuli uJosef II wayibhangisa imonki ngo-1782, indawo leyo yathengiswa yaza indlu yeemonki yaguqulwa yaba libhotwe. Ubuncwane be-monastery kamva beza eHerzogenburg: isibingelelo samaGothic ukusuka kwi-1450, isibingelelo esiphakamileyo sase-Aggsbach nguJörg Breu uMdala. Ngowe-1501, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo womthi, isibingelelo sikaMikayeli ukususela ngowe-1500 kunye netempile yomthi.
Imyuziyam kunye negadi yokucamngca, umsebenzi womculi uMarianne Maderna, ujolise ukusondeza iindwendwe kubutyebi bokomoya beCarthusians.
Ukhenketho eWachau - ukusuka kwiindawo zokuchithela iiholide zasehlotyeni ukuya kwiiholide zasehlotyeni
Iholide yehlobo e-Wachau inikezela ngamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-Wachau ngendlela esebenzayo kwaye ekhululekile. Ngenqanawa esuka eKrems ukuya eMelk eDanube kwaye ubuye kunye neWachaubahn yothando, unokufumana i-Wachau ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Okanye ujikeleze iDanube Cycle Path ecaleni kwendlela eyodwa yomlambo. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zohambo lokuhamba ziyafumaneka kwi-World Heritage Trail, kwindawo ekhuselweyo eneendawo eziphakamileyo eziphezu kwentlambo yaseDanube. Ukuqubha eDanube kuqinisekisa ukuhlaziyeka ngeentsuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu. Iidolophu zamaxesha aphakathi, iinqaba, izindlu zoonongendi kunye namabhotwe kwakunye neemyuziyam zinika iindwendwe ezinomdla kulwazi lwenkcubeko kunye namava akhuthazayo.
Uluntu lwenkundla lwaludla ngokubuyela kwimihlaba yelizwe labo ngeenyanga ezishushu zasehlotyeni. Ukuxelisa olu luntu, malunga ne-1800 "indawo yokuphumla yasehlotyeni" yaphuhliswa yaba lisebe elahlukileyo loshishino kwezinye iindawo.
Yile ndlela iWachau efunyenwe ngayo njengendawo yohambo kunye neholide. Umtsalane "wemihla yakudala" kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba ekhethekileyo iye yatsala amagcisa ngokukhethekileyo.
Ukuhlala kweli lizwe kwakungumbandela wodumo lwemali, imbopheleleko ekuhlaleni. Yayinceda impilo, yayisisiphazamiso kubomi bemihla ngemihla, okanye ulangazelelo olunenzondelelo lwelizwe. Izihandiba kunye neeklasi eziphezulu zaziphila ubomi obuntsonkothileyo kumakhaya azo eholide nakwiihotele ezinkulu.
Iindwendwe zasehlotyeni zazikhetha indawo yeholide ezaziyityelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3, kunye nemithwalo enkulu kunye nabakhonzi, yonke intsapho yachitha ihlobo kwindawo yokuphumla yasehlotyeni, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle kootata okufuneka baqhubeke neshishini.
Ngenxa yolawulo olusemthethweni lwexesha lokuphumla kunye nelungelo leholide labantu abasebenzayo, kwakusekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba i-petit bourgeois enelungelo elilodwa okanye amalungu abasebenzi ukuba bahambe.
“Abantu abancinane” babehlala kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo. Amalungu osapho angamadoda amadala ayesiya kwindawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide ehlotyeni kuphela ngorhatya okanye ngeeCawe aze nomphako wosapho.
Ngexesha lemfazwe, "iBusserlzug" yasentsomini yayibaleka rhoqo ngeMigqibelo emva kwemini isuka eFranz-Josefs-Bahnhof yaseVienna isiya eKamptal, umzekelo.
Wamisa kuzo zonke izikhululo. Abafazi nabantwana babelinde emaqongeni ootata ababefika bevela kwisixeko esikhulu.
Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yokuqala, ubunzima bezoqoqosho kunye nokunqongophala kokutya kwakukukhulu, ngoko ukondla abemi balapho kwakuyeyona nto iphambili. Ukuzonda abantu ongabaziyo yayiyinto eqhelekileyo.
Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, i-hyperinflation ibekwe kunye nezinga kwiimarike zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwehla. Yile ndlela iAustria yaba yenye yezona ndawo zifikelelekayo zeeholide kwiindwendwe zangaphandle. Kwakukho imfuneko yokundwendwela eYurophu ngeminyaka yoo-XNUMX, apho amazwe amaninzi ayezikhusela.
Oku kwarhoxiswa phakathi koBukhosi baseJamani neOstriya ngowe-1925.
Ukhenketho lweentsuku zethu lwavela kwindawo yokuphumla yasehlotyeni. Ukuhlamba emachibini, emlanjeni, ukunyuka kunye nokunyuka kweentaba kunye nokuzonwabisa okongeziweyo okufana nemidlalo yeqonga, imicimbi yomculo kunye nemithendeleko yamasiko aqhelekileyo anikezelwa kwiindwendwe zasehlotyeni namhlanje.
isinxibo namasiko
Isinxibo somthendeleko weWachau sikwixesha leBiedermeier ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. iphuhlisiwe. Inxitywa ngokwesithethe kwimibhiyozo nakwimisitho yesintu.
Isinxibo somthendeleko sabasetyhini sineengubo ezibanzi, ezinde kunye ne-spenser-efana ne-bodice kunye nemikhono ekhukhumele, eyenziwe ngamalaphu amancinci okanye anepateni ye-brocade. Intamo yokufaka i-pleated. Ifaskoti yesilika ibotshelelwe phezu kwe skirt.
Ibhonethi yegolide yakwaWachau kunye nezihlangu ezibotshiweyo zincedisana nesinxibo sefestive. Njengomsebenzi wezandla oxabisekileyo owenziwe ngebrocade, isilika kunye neleyisi yegolide, iWachau hood yegolide yayiluphawu lwewonga kubafazi abakudidi oluphakathi.
Abasetyhini baseWachau banxiba i-blue-print dirndl eyenziwe ngekotoni njengempahla yabo yemihla ngemihla. Ilaphu limhlophe kunye nephethini encinci kwimvelaphi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye incediswa nge-white dirndl blouse kunye ne-apron emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isinxibo sombhiyozo samadoda siqulathe iibhulukhwe ezimnyama zamadolo, iikawusi ezimhlophe kunye nevelvet okanye i-silk brocade gilet vest enxitywe phezu kwehempe emhlophe. Idyasi ende yefrock enemibala eyahlukeneyo itsalwa phezu kwayo. Itshefu yesiNtu ebotshelelwe ngeqhina, izihlangu ezimnyama ezinebhanti kunye nomnqwazi omnyama onengca yentsiba yamatye (ingca yentsiba yamatye ikhuselwe, ikhula kwingca eyomileyo eWachau) gqibezela isinxibo sefestive.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yesinxibo semihla ngemihla yamadoda yibhatyi yeKalmuck yemveli, eyomeleleyo kwipatheni eqhelekileyo emnyama, emdaka namhlophe. Inxitywa ngeblukhwe emnyama, ihempe emhlophe yomqhaphu kunye nomnqwazi omnyama onentsiba yamatye.
Iibhatyi ezenziwe ngelaphu laseKalmuck yayizimpahla zokusebenza koomatiloshe eDanube. Ngokuphela kwe-rafting yemveli, le bhatyi eyomeleleyo yamkelwa ngabalimi bewayini baseWachau.
Umbhiyozo weSolstice, ukusuka kwinkolo yelanga ukuya kumnyhadala we-atmospheric
Ngomhla wama-21 kuJuni, indawo ephezulu yelanga edityaniswe nobona busuku bufutshane bunokubonwa kwiindawo ezikumantla etropiki. Ukusukela namhlanje ukuya phambili, iiyure zemini zifinyeziwe.
Ilanga lalinxulunyaniswa nomgaqo wobudoda kwiinkcubeko zaseNtshona kunye nomgaqo wobufazi kumazwe athetha isiJamani.
I-summer solstice, umthendeleko wokukhanya nomlilo, ukuqala kwehlobo, yindawo ephakamileyo ekuhambeni konyaka. Ukunqulwa kwelanga nokukhanya okubuyayo, nokubaluleka kwelanga ukuze uphile emhlabeni, kubuyela emva kwizithethe zangaphambi kwembali. Umlilo kuthiwa ukwandisa amandla elanga, umphumo wokuhlanjululwa komlilo kuthiwa ugcina imimoya engendawo kude nabantu kunye nezilwanyana kunye nokugxotha izivunguvungu.
KuMbindi Yurophu wangaphambi kobuKristu yayingumsitho wokuchuma, yaye kwakucelwe nesisa. Eyona mibhiyozo mikhulu yaseYurophu iyenzeka eStonehenge minyaka le.
Ukususela ebuKristwini, ukubhiyozelwa kwe-solstice yasehlotyeni kuye kwadityaniswa kunye nosuku lomthendeleko wokuhlonipha u-Saint John uMbhaptizi, uSuku lukaYohane.
Ukusukela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, inani elikhulu lemibhiyozo yaphakathi kwehlobo libhaliwe, kunye nemibhiyozo ebanzi ngakumbi eWachau naseNibelungengau.
Ekubeni imibhiyozo ye-solstice yayidla ngokuba ngunobangela wemililo eyingozi kwaye kubakhanyiseli "iinkolelo ezingeyomfuneko", kwavalwa umlomo ngo-1754. Kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19 apho i-solstice yayibhiyozelwa kwakhona njengomthendeleko wesintu.
Iingxelo zokuhamba ngababhali kunye neentatheli zenza imibhiyozo yaphakathi kwehlobo eWachau yaziwa ngamazwe ngelo xesha. Ngelo xesha, iindwendwe zachukunyiswa kukukhanya kwamawakawaka amakhandlela amancinane awayedada phezu kweDanube.
Rhoqo nge-21 kaJuni, ingingqi yaseDanube eWachau, eNibelungengau, eKremstal iphawulwa ngemibhiyozo emihle yaphakathi kwehlobo. Amawakawaka eendwendwe sele ekhangela iindawo ecaleni kweDanube emini ukuze abe nombono wokutsha kweemfumba zeenkuni ecaleni kweendonga zombini zomlambo neenduli ezingqongileyo kunye neziqhushumbisi ezinkulu ezimibalabala ekuqaleni kobumnyama.
E-Spitz, ngaphezu kwe-3.000 iitotshi zibekwe kwaye zilayishwe rhoqo ngonyaka kwi-Spitz terraces yewayini nasecaleni kwe-Danube.
Iifireworks ziyabaswa kwisikhitshane e-Weißenkirchen kunye nesikhitshane e-Arnsdorf. Ingxangxasi yomlilo yemveli ihamba ngokumangalisayo ukusuka kumabhodlo aseHinterhaus.
IiFireworks ziya kulandela eRossatzbach naseDürnstein, onokuthi ube namava kuyo ngakumbi kwinqanawa ebusuku.
Iinkampani ezininzi zeenqanawa zibonelela ngeehambo zobu busuku njengenxalenye yemibhiyozo ye-solstice e-Wachau nase-Nibelungengau.